Ecological environment data processing method and system for ecological restoration and computing equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an ecological environment data processing method and system for ecological restoration and computing equipment, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration, and obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration; s2, performing ecological restoration difficulty analysis based on the soil data and the biological growth data of each area before restoration; s3, based on the soil data and the biological growth data of each region before restoration and the soil data and the biological growth data of each region after restoration, evaluating the regional ecological restoration condition of each region; s4, based on the ecological restoration difficulty of each region and the regional ecological restoration condition of each region, evaluating the overall restoration effect; and S5, according to the overall repair effect, carrying out repair process early warning. The overall repairing effect can be accurately analyzed, and the accuracy of early warning in the repairing process is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an ecological environment data processing method and system for ecological restoration and a computing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ecological restoration refers to the restoration and reconstruction of damaged or degraded ecosystems through the combination of human intervention and natural recovery, with the aim of restoring their ecological functions, structures and biodiversity, and ultimately achieving the health and sustainable development of the ecosystem. The goal of ecological restoration is to improve environmental quality and promote the self-sustaining capacity of the ecosystem, while providing sustainable ecological services for both humans and nature. Specific application scenarios of ecological restoration include vegetation restoration and soil improvement in abandoned mines, reduction of soil erosion and pollution, restoration of the natural form and ecological function of rivers, improvement of water quality and biodiversity, and prevention of further land degradation through vegetation planting and soil improvement.

[0003] However, in the process of ecological restoration, the ecosystem is influenced by both natural factors (such as climate and topography) and human factors (such as restoration techniques and management measures), making it difficult to accurately distinguish the effects of each factor. Moreover, the restoration process of the ecosystem is often nonlinear, and the restoration effect may exhibit different trends at different stages, leading to inaccurate analysis of the restoration effect and the inability to determine the timing of artificial intervention. The existing technology has the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an ecological environment data processing method and system for ecological restoration, which can accurately analyze the overall restoration effect and improve the accuracy of restoration process warning.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: an ecological environment data processing method for ecological restoration, comprising the steps of: S1, obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration, and obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration; S2, performing ecological restoration difficulty analysis based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration; S3, evaluating the regional ecological restoration of each region based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration and the soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration; S4, evaluating the overall restoration effect based on the ecological restoration difficulty of each region and the regional ecological restoration of each region; S5, performing restoration process warning according to the overall restoration effect.

[0006] Further, the step S2 specifically comprises the following steps: S201, based on the composition data of each element in the soil of each region before repair, evaluating the soil state of each region before repair; S202, based on the biological diversity data and biological coverage data of each region before repair, evaluating the biological growth state of each region before repair; S203, based on the soil state evaluation result of each region before repair and the biological growth state evaluation result of each region before repair, calculating the regional ecological restoration index of each region before repair; S204, based on the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region before repair and the regional ecological restoration index of the adjacent region before repair, comprehensively analyzing to obtain the ecological restoration difficulty of the corresponding region.

[0007] Further, in the step S201, the evaluation formula of the soil state Tz of each region before repair is: ; Wherein, n is the element type; ai is the importance degree proportion of the ith element; xi is the composition proportion of the ith element in the soil in the region; xim is the median value of the safe range of suitable plant growth of the ith element in the soil; ximax is the maximum value of the safe range of suitable plant growth of the ith element in the soil; ximin is the minimum value of the safe range of suitable plant growth of the ith element in the soil.

[0008] Further, in the step S202, the evaluation formula of the biological growth state Kz of each region before repair is: ; Wherein, xz is the type of organisms in the region; dz is the coverage rate of vegetation in the region; xm is the type of organisms in the region before ecological damage; dm is the coverage rate of vegetation in the region before ecological damage.

[0009] Further, in the step S203, the calculation formula of the regional ecological restoration index Ph of each region before repair is: ; Wherein, c is the soil influence weight.

[0010] Further, in the step S204, the calculation formula of the ecological restoration difficulty Nd of the corresponding region is: ; wherein, is the proportion weight of the corresponding region; 1- is the proportion weight of the adjacent region; R is the number of adjacent regions; Lr is the length of the intersection position of the rth adjacent region and the corresponding region; Phr is the regional ecological restoration index of the rth adjacent region.

[0011] Further, in the step S3, the regional ecological restoration indexes of the regions before the repair are obtained through steps S201-S203; and the regional ecological restoration indexes of the regions after the repair are obtained through steps S301-S303; S301, based on the composition data of each element in the soil of each region after the repair, the soil state of each region after the repair is evaluated; S302, based on the biological diversity data and the biological coverage data of each region after the repair, the biological growth state of each region after the repair is evaluated; S303, based on the soil state evaluation result of each region after the repair and the biological growth state evaluation result after the repair, the regional ecological restoration index of each region after the repair is calculated; The evaluation formula of the regional ecological repair situation Xg is: ; wherein, phq is the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region before the repair; phz is the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region after the repair.

[0012] Further, the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: S401, obtaining the regional ecological repair situation data and the corresponding regional ecological repair difficulty data; S402, multiplying the regional ecological repair situation data by the corresponding regional ecological repair difficulty data to obtain the ecological restoration effect data, adding the ecological restoration effect data of each region, and then dividing by the number of regions to obtain the overall repair effect data; S403, comparing the overall repair effect data with the set regional ecological repair effect threshold value, if the overall repair effect data is greater than or equal to the set regional ecological repair effect threshold value, it means that the ecological repair effect meets the requirements and does not need artificial intervention; if the overall repair effect data is less than the set regional ecological repair effect threshold value, it means that the ecological repair effect does not meet the requirements and needs artificial intervention.

[0013] The ecological environment data processing system for ecological restoration adopts an ecological environment data processing method for ecological restoration, and comprises a data acquisition module, a restoration condition evaluation module, a recovery difficulty evaluation module, a restoration effect evaluation module and a restoration process early warning module. The data acquisition module acquires soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration and soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration. The recovery difficulty evaluation module performs ecological restoration recovery difficulty analysis based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration. The restoration condition evaluation module evaluates the regional ecological restoration condition of each region based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration and the soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration. The restoration effect evaluation module evaluates the overall restoration effect based on the ecological restoration recovery difficulty of each region and the regional ecological restoration condition of each region. The restoration process early warning module performs restoration process early warning according to the overall restoration effect.

[0014] The computing device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the ecological environment data processing method for ecological restoration when executing the computer program.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the ecological environment data processing method, system and computing device for ecological restoration can accurately analyze the overall restoration effect and improve the accuracy of restoration process early warning. First, the ecological restoration condition of each region is evaluated based on the soil condition and biological growth condition of each region before / after restoration, the overall restoration effect is evaluated based on the evaluation result of the ecological restoration condition of each region, the overall restoration effect is accurately analyzed, and the accuracy of restoration process early warning is improved.

[0016] Second, the ecological restoration recovery difficulty of the corresponding region is comprehensively analyzed based on the soil state of the corresponding region before restoration, the biological growth state of the corresponding region before restoration and the regional ecological recovery index of the adjacent region before restoration, the overall restoration effect is evaluated based on the ecological restoration recovery difficulty of each region and the regional ecological restoration condition of each region, and the accuracy of restoration anomaly early warning is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a flowchart of the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be described in conjunction with the accompanying Figure 1and the examples further illustrate the present application.

[0019] The ecological environment data processing method for ecological restoration comprises the steps of: S1, obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration, and obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration; S2, based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration, analyzing the ecological restoration recovery difficulty; S3, based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration and the soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration, evaluating the regional ecological restoration of each region; S4, based on the ecological restoration recovery difficulty of each region and the regional ecological restoration of each region, evaluating the overall restoration effect; S5, according to the overall restoration effect, the restoration process is warned.

[0020] Specifically, the step S2 specifically comprises the following steps: S201, based on the composition data of each element in the soil of each region before restoration, evaluating the soil state of each region before restoration; S202, based on the biological diversity data and biological coverage data of each region before restoration, evaluating the biological growth state of each region before restoration; S203, based on the soil state evaluation result of each region before restoration and the biological growth state evaluation result of each region before restoration, calculating the regional ecological restoration index of each region before restoration; S204, based on the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region before restoration and the regional ecological restoration index of the adjacent region before restoration, comprehensively analyzing to obtain the ecological restoration recovery difficulty of the corresponding region.

[0021] Specifically, in the step S201, the evaluation formula of the soil state Tz of each region before restoration is: ; Wherein, n is the element type; ai is the importance degree proportion of the i-th element; xi is the composition proportion of the i-th element in the soil in the region; xim is the median value of the safe range of the i-th element in the soil for plant growth; ximax is the maximum value of the safe range of the i-th element in the soil for plant growth; ximin is the minimum value of the safe range of the i-th element in the soil for plant growth.

[0022] Specifically, in the step S202, the evaluation formula of the biological growth state Kz of each region before restoration is: ; wherein xz is the species of the organisms in the region; dz is the coverage of the vegetation in the region; xm is the species of the organisms in the region before the ecological destruction; dm is the coverage of the vegetation in the region before the ecological destruction.

[0023] Specifically, in the step S203, the calculation formula of the regional ecological restoration index Ph of each region before the restoration is: ; wherein c is the soil influence weight.

[0024] Specifically, in the step S204, the calculation formula of the corresponding regional ecological restoration difficulty Nd is: ; wherein, is the proportion weight of the corresponding region; 1- is the proportion weight of the adjacent region; R is the number of the adjacent regions; Lr is the length of the intersection position between the rth adjacent region and the corresponding region; Phr is the regional ecological restoration index of the rth adjacent region.

[0025] Specifically, in the step S3, the regional ecological restoration index of each region before the restoration is obtained through the steps S201-203; and the regional ecological restoration index of each region after the restoration is obtained through the following steps S301-S303; S301, based on the composition data of each element in the soil of each region after the restoration, the soil state of each region after the restoration is evaluated; S302, based on the biological diversity data and the biological coverage data of each region after the restoration, the biological growth state of each region after the restoration is evaluated; S303, based on the soil state evaluation result and the biological growth state evaluation result of each region after the restoration, the regional ecological restoration index of each region after the restoration is calculated; The evaluation formula of the regional ecological restoration situation Xg is: ; wherein phq is the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region before the restoration; phz is the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region after the restoration.

[0026] Specifically, the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: S401, acquire regional ecological restoration condition data and corresponding regional ecological restoration difficulty data; S402, multiply the regional ecological restoration condition data by the corresponding regional ecological restoration difficulty data to obtain ecological restoration effect data, add the ecological restoration effect data of each region, and then divide by the number of regions to obtain overall restoration effect data; S403, compare the overall restoration effect data with a set regional ecological restoration effect threshold value, if the overall restoration effect data is greater than or equal to the set regional ecological restoration effect threshold value, it indicates that the ecological restoration effect meets the requirements and no manual intervention is needed, if the overall restoration effect data is less than the set regional ecological restoration effect threshold value, it indicates that the ecological restoration effect does not meet the requirements and manual intervention is needed.

[0027] An ecological environment data processing system for ecological restoration adopts an ecological environment data processing method for ecological restoration, comprising a data acquisition module, a restoration condition evaluation module, a restoration difficulty evaluation module, a restoration effect evaluation module, and a restoration process warning module. The data acquisition module acquires soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration, and acquires soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration. The restoration difficulty evaluation module analyzes ecological restoration difficulty based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration. The restoration condition evaluation module evaluates regional ecological restoration conditions of each region based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before restoration, and the soil data and biological growth data of each region after restoration. The restoration effect evaluation module evaluates overall restoration effect based on ecological restoration difficulty of each region and regional ecological restoration conditions of each region. The restoration process warning module performs restoration process warning according to the overall restoration effect.

[0028] A computing device comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements an ecological environment data processing method for ecological restoration when executing the computer program.

[0029] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the present application, not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made in the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration, characterized in that, The method comprises the steps of: S1, obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region before repair, and obtaining soil data and biological growth data of each region after repair; S2, analyzing ecological restoration difficulty based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before repair; S3, evaluating regional ecological restoration of each region based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before repair and the soil data and biological growth data of each region after repair; S4, evaluating overall repair effect based on the ecological restoration difficulty of each region and the regional ecological restoration of each region; S5, performing repair process warning according to the overall repair effect.

2. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step S2 specifically comprises the following steps: S201, evaluating soil state of each region before repair based on composition data of each element in the soil of each region before repair; S202, evaluating biological growth state of each region before repair based on biological diversity data and biological coverage data of each region before repair; S203, calculating regional ecological restoration index of each region before repair based on the evaluation results of the soil state of each region before repair and the evaluation results of the biological growth state of each region before repair; S204, comprehensively analyzing ecological restoration difficulty of the corresponding region based on the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region before repair and the regional ecological restoration index of the adjacent region before repair.

3. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the step S201, the evaluation formula of the soil state Tz of each region before repair is: ； Wherein, n is the element type; ai is the importance degree proportion of the ith element; xi is the composition proportion of the ith element in the soil of the region; xim is the median value of the safe range for plant growth of the ith element in the soil; ximax is the maximum value of the safe range for plant growth of the ith element in the soil; ximin is the minimum value of the safe range for plant growth of the ith element in the soil.

4. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that, In the step S202, the evaluation formula of the biological growth state Kz of each region before repair is: ； Wherein, xz is the type of the biological in the region; dz is the coverage rate of the vegetation in the region; xm is the type of the biological in the region before ecological damage; dm is the coverage rate of the vegetation in the region before ecological damage.

5. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, In the step S203, the calculation formula of the regional ecological restoration index Ph of each region before repair is: ； Wherein, c is the soil influence weight.

6. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that, In the step S204, the calculation formula of the ecological restoration difficulty Nd of the corresponding region is: ; wherein, is the proportion weight of the corresponding region; 1- is the proportion of the adjacent region; R is the number of adjacent regions; Lr is the length of the intersection position between the rth adjacent region and the corresponding region; Phr is the regional ecological restoration index of the rth adjacent region.

7. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein, In the step S3, the regional ecological restoration index of each region before repair is obtained through steps S201-203; And the regional ecological restoration index of each region after repair is obtained through steps S301-S303; S301, evaluating soil state of each region after repair based on composition data of each element in the soil of each region after repair; S302, evaluating biological growth state of each region after repair based on biological diversity data and biological coverage data of each region after repair; S303, based on the soil state evaluation result of each region after repair and the biological growth state evaluation result after repair, the regional ecological restoration index of each region after repair is calculated; The evaluation formula of the regional ecological repair situation Xg is: ； Wherein, phq is the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region before repair; Phz is the regional ecological restoration index of the corresponding region after repair.

8. The eco-environment data processing method for ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein, The step S4 specifically includes the following steps: S401, obtain the regional ecological repair situation data and the corresponding regional ecological repair recovery difficulty data; S402, multiply the regional ecological repair situation data by the corresponding regional ecological repair recovery difficulty data to obtain the ecological restoration effect data, add the ecological restoration effect data of each region, and then divide by the number of regions to obtain the overall repair effect data; S403, compare the overall repair effect data with the set regional ecological repair effect threshold value, if the overall repair effect data is greater than or equal to the set regional ecological repair effect threshold value, it means that the ecological repair effect meets the requirements and does not need artificial intervention; if the overall repair effect data is less than the set regional ecological repair effect threshold value, it means that the ecological repair effect does not meet the requirements and needs artificial intervention.

9. An eco-environmental data processing system for ecological restoration, characterized by, The ecological environment data processing method for ecological repair according to any one of claims 1-8 comprises a data acquisition module, a repair situation evaluation module, a recovery difficulty evaluation module, a repair effect evaluation module and a repair process warning module; The data acquisition module acquires soil data and biological growth data of each region before repair, and acquires soil data and biological growth data of each region after repair; The recovery difficulty evaluation module analyzes the ecological repair recovery difficulty based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before repair; The repair situation evaluation module evaluates the regional ecological repair situation of each region based on the soil data and biological growth data of each region before repair, and the soil data and biological growth data of each region after repair; The repair effect evaluation module evaluates the overall repair effect based on the ecological repair recovery difficulty of each region and the regional ecological repair situation of each region; The repair process warning module performs repair process warning according to the overall repair effect.

10. A computing device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, The processor executes the computer program to realize the ecological environment data processing method for ecological repair according to any one of claims 1-8. The processor executes the computer program to realize the ecological environment data processing method for ecological repair according to any one of claims 1-8.

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