Locking structure for out-opening window and door and window system

Abstract

The invention discloses a locking structure for an out-opening window, which is configured on a door and window frame and a door and window sash, and comprises a lever handle, a locking mechanism and a locking mechanism, the transmission rod is arranged in the door and window frame in a sliding manner; the transmission block is arranged in the door and window frame in a sliding mode and is in transmission connection with the handle and the transmission rod; the locking points are arranged on the transmission rod at intervals; the lock seats are arranged on the door and window sash at intervals and correspond to the lock points in a one-to-one mode. When the handle is driven to rotate, the transmission rod can be driven to slide through the transmission block until the plurality of lock points on the transmission rod are respectively clamped into the plurality of lock seats, and at the moment, the door and window sash is locked. Therefore, the unlocking and locking of the locking structure are controlled by the handle and the corresponding transmission rod, and the operation is convenient; the multiple locking points are arranged on the transmission rod and matched with the multiple locking seats on the door and window sash in a clamped mode, so that multi-point locking can be achieved, and the locking firmness of the door and window sash is greatly improved. In addition, the invention further provides a door and window system with the door and window system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of door and window accessories technology, specifically to a locking structure for outward-opening windows and a door and window system. Background Technology

[0002] This section provides only background information related to this application to enable those skilled in the art to understand this application more thoroughly and accurately, and it is not necessarily prior art.

[0003] With the improvement of home living standards, the types and shapes of windows are becoming increasingly diverse. Outward-opening windows offer advantages such as a large opening area, good ventilation, excellent sealing, and superior sound insulation, heat preservation, and water resistance. Traditional outward-opening windows are mostly manually operated, which is very strenuous, especially in strong winds when closing them is difficult. Therefore, hand-cranked outward-opening windows with a hand crank have emerged on the market. Simply turning the crank opens and closes the window, making it much more convenient.

[0004] However, the existing locking structure of hand-cranked outward-opening windows is not only complex, but also not very stable when the window sash is closed. In addition, it is difficult to install and inconvenient to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a locking structure and door and window system for outward opening windows. The locking structure is not only simple to install and easy to operate, but also can achieve multi-point locking by setting multiple locking points and multiple lock seats to engage with each other, which greatly improves the locking firmness of door and window sashes.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its problem is: A locking structure for an outward-opening window, disposed on the window / door frame and the window / door sash, and comprising: Handles, which are rotatably mounted on door and window frames; The transmission rod is slidably mounted inside the door and window frame; A transmission block, which is slidably disposed within the door and window frame and is respectively connected to the handle and the transmission rod; Several locking points are arranged at intervals on the transmission rod; Several lock bases are spaced out on the door and window panels and correspond one-to-one with several locking points; When the handle is rotated, the transmission rod can be driven to slide through the transmission block until the locking points are respectively engaged in the locking seats, at which point the door and window sashes are locked to the door and window frame.

[0007] As an optional implementation, a first transmission structure is provided between the handle and the transmission block. The first transmission structure includes a gear sleeved on the handle and a rack disposed on the transmission block, wherein the gear and the rack mesh and transmit power.

[0008] As an optional implementation, it also includes a pressure plate fixedly installed on the door and window frame, the pressure plate being provided with an elastic positioning device, and the gear having a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at intervals along the circumference; When the handle is rotated, several positioning grooves on the gear can selectively engage with the elastic positioning device to position the handle.

[0009] As an optional implementation, the elastic positioning device includes a spring and a ball bearing abutting against one end of the spring. The pressure plate has a mounting groove, and both the spring and the ball bearing are disposed in the mounting groove, with the ball bearing at least partially extending out of the mounting groove. The ball bearing is used to engage with the positioning groove to position the handle.

[0010] As an optional implementation, it also includes a handle housing connected and fixed to the door and window frame, with the pressure plate fixed to the handle housing; the handle is rotatably disposed within the handle housing.

[0011] As an optional implementation, the handle housing is connected and fixed to the front end face of the door and window frame; the handle housing has a receiving groove with a front opening, and the handle is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove and can partially extend out of the receiving groove.

[0012] As an optional implementation, a second transmission structure is provided between the transmission rod and the transmission block. The second transmission structure includes a locking hole formed on the transmission rod and a locking block protruding on the transmission block. The locking block engages with the locking hole to achieve transmission.

[0013] As an optional implementation, both the transmission block and the transmission rod are slidably mounted on the inner side of the door and window frame; at least two transmission rods are provided and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the transmission block.

[0014] As an optional implementation, the locking point is an eccentric adjustment pin.

[0015] In addition, the present invention also provides a door and window system, including a door and window frame, a door and window sash, and the aforementioned locking structure for outward-opening windows.

[0016] In summary, the locking structure and window / door system for outward-opening windows provided by this invention have the following beneficial effects: (1) The locking structure for outward opening windows of the present invention uses a handle and a corresponding transmission rod to control the opening and closing of the locking structure, which is convenient to operate. Moreover, by setting multiple locking points on the transmission rod and engaging with multiple lock seats on the door and window sash, multi-point locking can be achieved, which greatly improves the locking stability of the door and window sash.

[0017] (2) The locking structure for outward-opening windows of the present invention can be assembled by first assembling the handle into the handle housing, and then the handle housing is installed on the door and window frame as a whole. The installation is simple and the operation is convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the locking structure for outward-opening windows of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking structure for the outward-opening window of the present invention. Figure 4 for Figure 3 An explosion diagram; Figure 5 for Figure 4 An illustration of the explosion from another perspective; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the door and window system of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0019] The meanings of the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows: 1. Handle; 2. Transmission block; 201. Rack; 202. Locking block; 3. Transmission rod; 4. Locking point; 5. Lock seat; 6. Gear; 601. Positioning groove; 7. Pressure plate; 701. Mounting groove; 8. Elastic positioning device; 801. Spring; 802. Ball bearing; 9. Handle housing; 901. Receiving groove; 10. Door and window frame; 11. Door and window sash. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand and implement this invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the module or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

[0023] Example 1 See Figure 1-5 This invention provides a locking structure for an outward-opening window, which is configured on a door / window frame 10 and a door / window sash 11, and includes a handle 1, a transmission rod 3, and a transmission block 2. The handle 1 is rotatably mounted on the door / window frame 10, the transmission rod 3 is slidably mounted inside the door / window frame 10, and the transmission block 2 is slidably mounted inside the door / window frame 10 and is respectively connected to the handle 1 and the transmission rod 3. In addition, it includes a plurality of locking points 4 and a plurality of locking seats 5. The plurality of locking points 4 are spaced apart on the transmission rod 3; the plurality of locking seats 5 are spaced apart on the door / window sash 11 and correspond one-to-one with the plurality of locking points 4.

[0024] When the handle 1 is rotated, the transmission rod 3 can be driven to slide through the transmission block 2 until the locking points 4 on the transmission rod 3 are respectively engaged in the locking seats 5 of the door and window sash 11. At this time, the door and window sash 11 is locked on the door and window frame 10.

[0025] Therefore, the opening and closing of the locking structure can be controlled by the handle 1 and the corresponding transmission rod 3, which is convenient to operate; by setting multiple locking points 4 on the transmission rod 3 and engaging with multiple locking seats 5 on the door and window sash 11, multi-point locking can be achieved, which greatly improves the locking firmness of the door and window sash 11.

[0026] See Figure 2 A first transmission structure is provided between the handle 1 and the transmission block 2. The first transmission structure includes a gear 6 sleeved on the handle 1 and a rack 201 disposed on the transmission block 2. The gear 6 and the rack 201 mesh and transmit power. Additionally, a second transmission structure is provided between the transmission rod 3 and the transmission block 2. The second transmission structure includes a locking hole on the transmission rod 3 and a locking block 202 protruding from the transmission block. The locking block 202 engages with the locking hole to achieve transmission. Thus, by providing the first and second transmission structures, the transmission between the handle 1 and the transmission rod 3 can be achieved.

[0027] In this embodiment, the rack 201 and the locking block 202 are both integrally formed on the transmission block 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, the transmission rod 3 is provided in two parts and is located on the upper and lower sides of the transmission block 2 respectively.

[0029] See Figure 3-5The locking structure also includes a pressure plate 7 fixedly mounted on the door / window frame 10. The pressure plate 7 has at least one elastic positioning device 8, and the gear 6 has several positioning grooves 601 spaced circumferentially. When the handle 1 is rotated, the positioning grooves 601 on the gear 6 can selectively engage with the elastic positioning device 8 to position the handle 1. Specifically, the elastic positioning device 8 includes a spring 801 and a ball bearing 802 abutting against one end of the spring 801. The pressure plate 7 has an installation groove 701, and both the spring 801 and the ball bearing 802 are disposed within the installation groove 701, with the ball bearing 802 at least partially extending out of the installation groove 701. The ball bearing 802 is used to engage with the positioning groove 601 to position the handle 1.

[0030] Therefore, by setting the elastic positioning device 8 to position the rotation of the handle 1, when the handle 1 is rotated to a certain angle and positioned, the handle 1 drives several locking points 4 to respectively engage with several lock seats 5 to lock the door and window sash 11; when the handle 1 is rotated to reset and positioned again, the handle 1 drives several locking points 4 to disengage from several lock seats 5 to unlock the door and window sash 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, the elastic positioning device 8 is provided in a set, and the gear 6 is provided with three positioning grooves 601 spaced apart in the circumferential direction, so that the handle 1 has three positioning positions to meet the usage requirements.

[0032] Furthermore, it also includes a handle housing 9 connected and fixed to the door and window frame 10, with the pressure plate 7 fixed to the handle housing 9; the handle 1 is rotatably disposed within the handle housing 9. Specifically, the handle housing 9 has a receiving groove 901 with an open front end, and the handle 1 is rotatably disposed within the receiving groove 901 and can partially extend out of the receiving groove 901.

[0033] Thus, during assembly, the handle 1 can be first assembled into the handle housing 9, and then the handle housing 9 can be installed onto the door and window frame 10 as a whole, making the installation simple and the operation convenient.

[0034] In this embodiment, the pressure plate 7 is fixed to the handle housing 9 by bolts, and the handle housing 9 is fixed to the door and window frame 10 by bolts.

[0035] In this embodiment, the locking point 4 is an eccentric adjustment pin. Thus, by rotating the eccentric adjustment pin, the position of the locking point 4 can be adjusted, thereby changing the sealing amount and adapting to different usage scenarios.

[0036] Example 2 See Figure 6-7In another aspect, the present invention provides a door and window system, including a door and window frame 10, a door and window sash 11, and a locking structure for an outward-opening window as described in the first embodiment above; wherein, the handle housing 9 is connected and fixed to the front end face of the door and window frame 10, and the transmission block 2 and the transmission rod 3 are both slidably disposed on the inner side of the door and window frame 10, and the transmission block 2 is respectively engaged in transmission with the handle 1 and the transmission rod 3.

[0037] Among them, a number of locking points 4 are arranged at intervals on the transmission rod 3, and a number of locking seats 5 are arranged at intervals on the door and window sash 11. When the door and window sash 11 is closed and the handle 1 is rotated, the number of locking points 4 on the transmission rod 3 can be moved until the number of locking points 4 are respectively engaged in the number of locking seats 5, at which time the door and window sash 11 can be locked.

[0038] In summary, the locking structure and window / door system for outward-opening windows provided by this invention have the following beneficial effects: (i) The locking structure for outward-opening windows of the present invention uses a handle 1 and a corresponding transmission rod 3 to control the opening and closing of the locking structure, which is convenient to operate. Furthermore, by setting multiple locking points 4 on the transmission rod 3 and engaging with multiple locking seats 5 on the door and window sash 11, multi-point locking can be achieved, which greatly improves the locking stability of the door and window sash 11.

[0039] (ii) The locking structure for outward-opening windows of the present invention can be assembled by first assembling the handle 1 into the handle housing 9, and then installing the handle housing 9 as a whole onto the door and window frame 10. The installation is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0040] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other component.

[0041] It should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the module or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0042] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, "a plurality of" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0043] The technical means disclosed in this invention are not limited to those disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this invention, and these improvements and modifications are also considered within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A locking structure for an outward-opening window, characterized in that, It is installed on door and window frames and door and window sashes, and includes: Handles, which are rotatably mounted on door and window frames; The transmission rod is slidably mounted inside the door and window frame; A transmission block, which is slidably disposed within the door and window frame and is respectively connected to the handle and the transmission rod; Several locking points are arranged at intervals on the transmission rod; Several lock bases are spaced out on the door and window panels and correspond one-to-one with several locking points; When the handle is rotated, the transmission rod can be driven to slide through the transmission block until the locking points are respectively engaged in the locking seats, at which point the door and window sashes are locked to the door and window frame.

2. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first transmission structure is provided between the handle and the transmission block. The first transmission structure includes a gear sleeved on the handle and a rack disposed on the transmission block. The gear and the rack mesh and transmit power.

3. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a pressure plate fixedly installed on the door and window frame, the pressure plate is provided with an elastic positioning device, and the gear is arranged with a number of positioning grooves at intervals along the circumference. When the handle is rotated, several positioning grooves on the gear can selectively engage with the elastic positioning device to position the handle.

4. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic positioning device includes a spring and a ball bearing abutting one end of the spring. The pressure plate has a mounting groove, and both the spring and the ball bearing are disposed in the mounting groove, with the ball bearing at least partially extending out of the mounting groove. The ball bearing is used to engage with the positioning groove to position the handle.

5. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a handle housing that is connected and fixed to the door and window frame, with the pressure plate fixed on the handle housing; the handle is rotatably disposed inside the handle housing.

6. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The handle housing is connected and fixed to the front end of the door and window frame; the handle housing has a receiving groove with a front opening, and the handle is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove and can partially extend out of the receiving groove.

7. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second transmission structure is provided between the transmission rod and the transmission block. The second transmission structure includes a locking hole on the transmission rod and a locking block protruding on the transmission block. The locking block engages with the locking hole to achieve transmission.

8. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the transmission block and the transmission rod are slidably mounted on the inner side of the door and window frame; at least two transmission rods are provided and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the transmission block.

9. The locking structure for an outward-opening window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking point is an eccentric adjustment pin.

10. A door and window system, characterized in that, Includes door and window frames, door and window sashes, and a locking structure for outward-opening windows as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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