Deep and far sea multi-energy complementation and green breeding integrated floating platform
By integrating multiple energy generation devices and aquaculture systems on a deep-sea floating platform, the problems of insufficient energy supply and structural instability in deep-sea offshore wind power and marine aquaculture have been solved, realizing multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture integration, and improving the stability and resource utilization efficiency of the platform.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CRRC TECH INNOVATION (BEIJING) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing deep-sea offshore wind power and marine aquaculture have problems such as insufficient energy supply, unstable structure, single energy system and low level of intelligence in their independent development. They have failed to achieve the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar and wave. Moreover, the instability of the platform's movement under the action of wind and waves affects the power generation efficiency and aquaculture safety.
Design a floating platform integrating deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture, integrating dual-head wind turbines, photovoltaic power generation and wave power generation devices, and combining the platform structure with the coupled motion design of the aquaculture system to realize the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar and wave, and store, distribute and schedule electrical energy through an energy management system.
It achieves natural temporal and spatial complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar, and wave, improves the overall stability and power generation efficiency of the platform, realizes deep synergy and intelligent control of energy system, structural system and aquaculture system, and optimizes marine space utilization and resource sharing.
Smart Images

Figure CN121990127A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of marine platform design and construction technology, and specifically relates to a floating platform integrating deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture. Background Technology
[0002] With increasingly scarce land resources, seeking space and resources from the deep sea has become a global strategic consensus. Among these, the development of renewable energy in the deep sea and marine aquaculture are two highly promising directions. However, these two fields currently face their own technological bottlenecks in the deep sea environment and are typically developed independently, failing to achieve efficient synergy.
[0003] In deep-sea energy development, mainstream technologies such as offshore wind power mainly employ fixed foundations or single-function floating turbines. These systems offer limited energy supply and suffer from insufficient power stability due to the inherent intermittency and volatility of wind energy. Furthermore, floating platforms experience significant pitching, rolling, and heaving motions under the complex and harsh wave loads of the deep sea, affecting turbine power generation efficiency and structural safety. Improving stability typically requires structural reinforcement or mooring optimization, which significantly increases costs. In marine aquaculture, expanding into deep seas is an inevitable trend for increasing aquaculture space and improving the quality of aquatic products. However, deep-sea aquaculture has long faced two major constraints: first, a shortage of energy supply makes it difficult to support the continuous operation of intelligent equipment such as circulating water treatment, automated feeding, and environmental monitoring, hindering large-scale and modern development; second, the violent movement of platforms under wind and waves not only threatens the safety of aquaculture facilities but also harms fish growth. Existing aquaculture platforms mostly rely on diesel generators for power, resulting in high costs and heavy pollution, and their structural design primarily considers bearing the aquaculture load, limiting their resistance to wind and waves.
[0004] To overcome these challenges, the industry has begun exploring integrated wind and aquaculture models that combine offshore wind power with aquaculture platforms. However, most current designs remain at the level of simple functional superposition or physical juxtaposition. For example, wind turbines and net cages are directly added to a semi-submersible platform, or the two are combined through a rigid connection. These solutions have significant shortcomings: First, the energy system is singular, relying mainly on wind energy and failing to comprehensively utilize equally abundant marine renewable energy sources such as sunlight and waves, thus failing to achieve multi-energy complementarity, and the reliability and economy of energy supply need to be improved. Second, the system lacks synergy; the platform structure, energy devices, and aquaculture system have not achieved dynamic coupling optimization. Traditional platform structures are not optimized for wave energy capture, and aquaculture net cages are only used as passive loads, with their potential damping effect for suppressing platform movement not being effectively utilized. Third, there is insufficient intelligence and adaptability; photovoltaic panels lack adaptive adjustment mechanisms for marine lighting conditions, and mooring and anchoring systems are mostly passively designed, unable to dynamically adjust according to the platform's movement status and aquaculture operation requirements.
[0005] Therefore, the question is how to provide a floating platform that integrates deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture, which can not only realize the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar and wave, but also improve the overall stability through the coupled motion design of the platform structure and aquaculture system, thereby achieving deep synergy and intelligent control of the energy system, structural system and aquaculture system. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a floating platform that integrates deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture, which can not only realize the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar and wave, but also improve the overall stability through the coupled motion design of the platform structure and aquaculture system, thereby achieving deep synergy and intelligent control of the energy system, structural system and aquaculture system.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A floating platform integrating deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture includes a floating platform body, a multi-energy complementary power generation system, an aquaculture system, and an energy management system;
[0009] The main body of the floating platform is used to provide buoyancy support;
[0010] The multi-energy complementary power generation system is installed on the main body of the floating platform and is used to capture and convert marine renewable energy. The multi-energy complementary power generation system includes at least:
[0011] A dual-head wind turbine unit used to capture wind energy and generate electricity;
[0012] Photovoltaic power generation devices are used to capture solar energy and generate electricity;
[0013] Wave energy generation device, used to capture wave energy and generate electricity;
[0014] Aquaculture equipment used for deep-sea aquaculture operations;
[0015] The energy management system is electrically connected to the multi-energy complementary power generation system and is used for the storage, distribution and scheduling of electrical energy.
[0016] Optionally, the main body of the floating platform includes at least three pontoons arranged in a triangular pattern.
[0017] Optionally, the dual-head wind turbine device includes a first wind power generation mechanism and a second wind power generation mechanism;
[0018] The first wind power generation mechanism includes a first wind turbine assembly and a first tower assembly, wherein the first wind turbine assembly is fixed to any two of the floats via the first tower assembly;
[0019] The second wind power generation mechanism includes a second wind turbine assembly and a second tower assembly, wherein the second wind turbine assembly is fixed to any two of the floats via the second tower assembly;
[0020] The first wind power generation mechanism and the second wind power generation mechanism are connected by cables.
[0021] Optionally, the first tower assembly includes two first towers, the second tower assembly includes two second towers, the two first towers are respectively fixed on two different pontoons, the two second towers are respectively fixed on two different pontoons, and at least one pontoon is simultaneously fixed with both the first tower and the second tower.
[0022] Optionally, the first wind power generation mechanism includes a first wind turbine and a first rotor, and the second wind power generation mechanism includes a second wind turbine and a second rotor, with the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine connected by the cable.
[0023] Optionally, the pontoon and the tower have an included angle α, and the preset angle α is 60° to 80°.
[0024] Optionally, the photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel, a cross brace, and a servo motor, wherein the cross brace is fixed between the two floats;
[0025] The photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted on the cross brace, the fixed end of the servo motor is fixed on the cross brace, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the photovoltaic panel.
[0026] Optionally, the wave energy generation device is an oscillating water column type power generation unit integrated inside the buoy, and the number of wave energy generation devices is the same as the number of buoys and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0027] The top of the pontoon is provided with an air outlet valve for the air turbine generator set, and the bottom of the pontoon is provided with a water inlet that communicates with the external seawater, so that each pontoon constitutes a complete oscillating water column energy capture and conversion unit.
[0028] Optionally, it also includes a first aquaculture cage and a second aquaculture cage, both of which are connected between the buoys, with the first aquaculture cage positioned above the second aquaculture cage.
[0029] Optional components also include winches, tension sensors, and cables;
[0030] The winch is installed on the deck between the cross brace and the buoy. One end of the cable is connected to the winch, and the other end is connected to the second aquaculture cage. The tension sensor is installed on the force path of the cable to detect the tension of the cable in real time.
[0031] Optionally, it also includes a single-point mooring device, which is connected to the lower part of the buoy;
[0032] The single-point mooring device is a tensioned, semi-tensioned, or catenary structure.
[0033] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0034] 1) This invention constructs a wind, solar and wave integrated complementary power generation system by highly integrating a dual-head wind turbine, a photovoltaic power generation device and a wave power generation device on the same platform. The three energy sources are naturally complementary in time and space, effectively smoothing the fluctuation of total power output.
[0035] 2) This invention deeply integrates the two major functions of clean energy production and aquaculture, constructing a three-dimensional spatial layout with power generation above, a stable body in the middle, and aquaculture below. This integrated design can avoid the fragmentation and occupation of the sea area by a single-function platform, and realize the comprehensive sharing of sea area space, power facilities, and operation and maintenance resources. It can not only realize the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar, and wave, but also improve the overall stability through the coupled motion design of the platform structure and aquaculture system, thereby achieving deep synergy and intelligent control of the energy system, structural system, and aquaculture system. Attached Figure Description
[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 This is a front view of the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3This is a side view of the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wave energy power generation device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0042] 1. Float; 11. Air outlet valve; 12. Water inlet; 2. First wind power generation mechanism; 21. First wind turbine; 22. First impeller; 23. First tower; 3. Second wind power generation mechanism; 31. Second wind turbine; 32. Second impeller; 33. Second tower; 4. Photovoltaic power generation device; 5. Wave power generation device; 6. First aquaculture cage; 7. Second aquaculture cage; 8. Cable; 9. Winch; 91. Connecting cable; 10. Single-point mooring device. Detailed Implementation
[0043] In view of this, the core of the present invention is to provide a floating platform that integrates deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture, which can not only realize the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar and wave, but also improve the overall stability through the coupled motion design of the platform structure and aquaculture system, thereby achieving deep synergy and intelligent control of the energy system, structural system and aquaculture system.
[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Please refer to [the accompanying drawings]. Figures 1-4 .
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in this invention includes a floating platform body, a multi-energy complementary power generation system, an aquaculture system, and an energy management system. The floating platform body provides buoyancy support. The multi-energy complementary power generation system is installed on the floating platform body and is used to capture and convert marine renewable energy. The multi-energy complementary power generation system includes at least a dual-head wind turbine, a photovoltaic power generation device, a wave power generation device, and an aquaculture device. The dual-head wind turbine is used to capture wind energy and generate electricity; the photovoltaic power generation device is used to capture solar energy and generate electricity; the wave power generation device is used to capture wave energy and generate electricity; the aquaculture device is used for deep-sea aquaculture operations; and the energy management system is electrically connected to the multi-energy complementary power generation system for the storage, distribution, and scheduling of electrical energy.
[0046] Compared with existing technologies, the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0047] 1) This invention integrates a dual-head wind turbine, a photovoltaic power generation device 4, and a wave power generation device 5 on the same platform to construct an integrated complementary power generation system of wind, solar, and wave. The three energy sources are naturally complementary in time and space, effectively smoothing the fluctuation of total power output.
[0048] 2) This invention deeply integrates the two major functions of clean energy production and aquaculture, constructing a three-dimensional spatial layout with power generation above, a stable body in the middle, and aquaculture below. This integrated design can avoid the fragmentation and occupation of the sea area by a single-function platform, and realize the comprehensive sharing of sea area space, power facilities, and operation and maintenance resources. It can not only realize the comprehensive utilization and complementarity of multiple energy sources such as wind, solar, and wave, but also improve the overall stability through the coupled motion design of the platform structure and aquaculture system, thereby achieving deep synergy and intelligent control of the energy system, structural system, and aquaculture system.
[0049] The embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific structure of the floating platform body. Any structure that meets the requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0050] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the floating platform disclosed in the present invention includes at least three pontoons 1 arranged in a triangular pattern.
[0051] Of course, the main body of the floating platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may also include four pontoons 1, five pontoons 1 or more pontoons 1, and those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs.
[0052] The embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific structure of the dual-head fan device. Any structure that meets the requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0053] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the dual-head wind turbine device disclosed in the present invention includes a first wind power generation mechanism 2 and a second wind power generation mechanism 3. The first wind power generation mechanism 2 includes a first wind turbine assembly and a first tower assembly. The first wind turbine assembly is fixed to any two floats 1 through the first tower assembly. The second wind power generation mechanism 3 includes a second wind turbine assembly and a second tower assembly. The second wind turbine assembly is fixed to any two floats 1 through the second tower assembly. The first wind power generation mechanism 2 and the second wind power generation mechanism 3 are connected by a cable 8.
[0054] With this configuration, the first and second tower components of the dual-head wind turbine are supported on the pontoons 1 and connected by cables 8, forming a high-strength spatial triangular truss structure above the platform. This structure not only improves the rigidity and fatigue resistance of the dual-head wind turbine itself, but also effectively distributes the load of the first and second wind turbine components to multiple pontoons 1, thereby greatly enhancing the overall structural integrity and anti-overturning capability of the platform.
[0055] The embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific structure of the first tower assembly and the second tower assembly. Any structure that meets the requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0056] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first tower assembly disclosed in the present invention includes two first towers 23, and the second tower assembly includes two second towers 33. The two first towers 23 are respectively fixed on two different pontoons 1, and the two second towers 33 are respectively fixed on two different pontoons 1. At least one pontoon 1 is simultaneously fixed with a first tower 23 and a second tower 33.
[0057] The two first towers 23, the two second towers 33, and the three pontoons 1 form a rigid frame structure that is highly coupled in space. Through the layout of four-point support and three-point interconnection, wind loads and wave loads from any direction can be quickly transferred and redistributed among the multiple pontoons 1 through the rigid frame, transforming concentrated loads into internal forces of the system. This structural configuration can greatly enhance the platform's ability to resist the huge overturning moment caused by the wind turbine, thereby effectively improving the structural safety and survivability under extreme wind and wave conditions.
[0058] The embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific structure of the first wind power generation mechanism 2 and the second wind power generation mechanism 3. Any structure that meets the requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0059] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first wind power generation mechanism disclosed in the present invention includes a first wind turbine 21 and a first impeller 22, and the second wind power generation mechanism includes a second wind turbine 31 and a second impeller 32. The first wind turbine 21 and the second wind turbine 31 are connected by a cable 8.
[0060] This configuration, which connects the dual-head wind turbine unit via cable 8, not only increases the power generation capacity but also generates a synergistic stabilization effect, thereby reducing the risk of platform overturning under wind load and enhancing overall stability. It is one of the key support structures for achieving efficient synergistic integration of wind, solar, and wave propagation in this embodiment of the invention.
[0061] As a further embodiment, in the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in this embodiment of the invention, there is an included angle α between the pontoon 1 and the tower, and the preset angle α is 60° to 80°. For example, the preset angle α can be specifically 60°, 65°, 70°, 75° or 80°.
[0062] The present invention does not limit the specific structure of the photovoltaic power generation device 4. Any structure that meets the requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0063] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic power generation device 4 disclosed in this embodiment includes a photovoltaic panel, a cross brace, and a servo motor, with the cross brace fixed between two floats 1. The photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted on the cross brace, the fixed end of the servo motor is fixed to the cross brace, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the photovoltaic panel.
[0064] The servo motor is started, and its output shaft drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate on the cross brace, ensuring that its incident angle is always as perpendicular as possible to the sunlight, thereby maximizing energy capture and significantly improving power generation efficiency.
[0065] As a further embodiment, the wave energy power generation device 5 disclosed in this embodiment of the invention is an oscillating water column type power generation unit integrated inside the float 1. The number of wave energy power generation devices 5 and float 1 are the same and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0066] The top of the float 1 is provided with an air outlet valve 11 for installing an air turbine generator set, and the bottom of the float 1 is provided with a water inlet 12 that communicates with the external seawater, so that each float 1 constitutes a complete oscillating water column energy capture and conversion unit.
[0067] The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in this embodiment of the invention has a structure that allows the undulation of waves to directly drive the air turbine generator set to generate electricity, while using this process to consume wave energy to stabilize the main body of the floating platform.
[0068] As a further embodiment, the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in this embodiment of the invention also includes a first aquaculture cage 6 and a second aquaculture cage 7. The first aquaculture cage 6 and the second aquaculture cage 7 are both connected between the floats 1, and the first aquaculture cage 6 is placed on top of the second aquaculture cage 7.
[0069] This structural arrangement, by stacking the first aquaculture cage 6 and the second aquaculture cage 7 vertically, can greatly improve space utilization efficiency and economic output per unit sea area. By different heights of the first aquaculture cage 6 and the second aquaculture cage 7, intensive aquaculture of multiple species and differentiation can be carried out on the same platform, thereby optimizing the product structure and diversifying market risks.
[0070] As a further embodiment, the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in this embodiment of the invention also includes a winch 9, a tension sensor and a cable 8. The winch 9 is set on the deck between the cross brace and the buoy 1. One end of the cable 8 is connected to the winch 9 and the other end is connected to the second aquaculture cage 7. The tension sensor is set on the cable 8.
[0071] The length of the cable 8 can be controlled by the winch 9. It can not only be dynamically adjusted according to the tilting motion of the main body of the floating platform, but also realize the harvesting operation of the second aquaculture cage 7, thereby realizing the vertical dynamic management of the aquaculture space and optimizing the biological growth environment.
[0072] As a further embodiment, the deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform disclosed in this invention also includes a single-point mooring device 10, which is connected to the lower part of the buoy 1. This configuration allows the first wind turbine 21 and the second wind turbine 31 to passively face the wind according to the wind direction, optimizing wind energy capture and reducing environmental impact.
[0073] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0074] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0075] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A floating platform integrating deep-sea multi-energy complementarity and green aquaculture, characterized in that, include The main body of the floating platform, the multi-energy complementary power generation system, the aquaculture system, and the energy management system; The main body of the floating platform is used to provide buoyancy support; The multi-energy complementary power generation system is installed on the main body of the floating platform and is used to capture and convert marine renewable energy. The multi-energy complementary power generation system includes at least: A dual-head wind turbine unit used to capture wind energy and generate electricity; Photovoltaic power generation devices are used to capture solar energy and generate electricity; Wave energy generation device, used to capture wave energy and generate electricity; Aquaculture equipment used for deep-sea aquaculture operations; The energy management system is electrically connected to the multi-energy complementary power generation system and is used for the storage, distribution and scheduling of electrical energy.
2. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the floating platform includes at least three pontoons arranged in a triangular pattern.
3. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dual-head wind turbine device includes a first wind power generation mechanism and a second wind power generation mechanism; The first wind power generation mechanism includes a first wind turbine assembly and a first tower assembly, wherein the first wind turbine assembly is fixed to any two of the floats via the first tower assembly; The second wind power generation mechanism includes a second wind turbine assembly and a second tower assembly, wherein the second wind turbine assembly is fixed to any two of the floats via the second tower assembly; The first wind power generation mechanism and the second wind power generation mechanism are connected by cables.
4. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first tower assembly includes two first towers, and the second tower assembly includes two second towers. The two first towers are respectively fixed on two different pontoons, and the two second towers are respectively fixed on two different pontoons. At least one pontoon is simultaneously fixed with both the first tower and the second tower.
5. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first wind power generation mechanism includes a first wind turbine and a first rotor, and the second wind power generation mechanism includes a second wind turbine and a second rotor. The first wind turbine and the second wind turbine are connected by the cable.
6. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pontoon and the tower are at an angle α, and the preset angle α is 60° to 80°.
7. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel, a cross brace, and a servo motor, with the cross brace fixed between the two floats; The photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted on the cross brace, the fixed end of the servo motor is fixed on the cross brace, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the photovoltaic panel.
8. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wave energy generation device is an oscillating water column type power generation unit integrated inside the float. The number of wave energy generation devices and the number of floats are the same and they are set up in a one-to-one correspondence. The top of the pontoon is provided with an air outlet valve for the air turbine generator set, and the bottom of the pontoon is provided with a water inlet that communicates with the external seawater, so that each pontoon constitutes a complete oscillating water column energy capture and conversion unit.
9. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a first aquaculture cage and a second aquaculture cage, both of which are connected between the floats, with the first aquaculture cage positioned above the second aquaculture cage.
10. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes winches, tension sensors, and cables; The winch is installed on the deck between the cross brace and the buoy. One end of the cable is connected to the winch, and the other end is connected to the second aquaculture cage. The tension sensor is installed on the force path of the cable to detect the tension of the cable in real time.
11. The deep-sea multi-energy complementary and green aquaculture integrated floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a single-point mooring device, which is connected to the lower part of the buoy; The single-point mooring device is a tensioned, semi-tensioned, or catenary structure.