Safflower planting, cultivating and breeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses a safflower planting, cultivating and breeding device, and belongs to the technical field of breeding devices.The safflower planting, cultivating and breeding device comprises an anti-skid supporting plate, a breeding mechanism is arranged above the anti-skid supporting plate, and a supporting mechanism for supporting the breeding mechanism and adjusting the temperature is arranged on the upper surface of the anti-skid supporting plate; the supporting mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped heat preservation plate, the bottom of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate is fixedly connected with a supporting assembly, the top of the supporting assembly is provided with a temperature adjusting assembly, the breeding mechanism comprises a first limiting disc, and the top of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting disc; a second arc-shaped heat preservation plate in sliding connection with the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate is arranged below the first limiting disc. Through mutual cooperation of multiple structures, the breeding device can provide a relatively independent breeding environment for safflower seedlings, and a user can quickly and fully adjust the temperature of the breeding environment where safflower is located according to actual breeding requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of breeding device technology, specifically relating to a safflower planting and breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Safflower belongs to the Asteraceae family and is an annual herbaceous plant. Its stem is erect and branched in the upper part; the middle and lower stem leaves are lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong, all of which are hard, leathery, hairless and without glands on both sides, glossy, sessile at the base, and semi-amplexicaul; when planting and cultivating safflower, corresponding breeding equipment is used to cultivate safflower seedlings. Traditional breeding equipment includes structures such as casters, upper tray, lower tray, adapter rod, limiting post, guide rail, hydraulic rod, crossbar, liquid storage tank, feed port, movable plug, connecting strip, extrusion plate, push rod, fixed pipe and conveying hose. The advantage of this breeding equipment is that it can save breeding space. However, traditional breeding devices have a relatively simple structure, which makes it impossible for them to provide a relatively independent cultivation environment for safflower seedlings. This prevents users from adjusting the temperature of the environment in which the safflower seedlings are located according to their growth characteristics at different stages. As a result, the cultivation effect of the breeding devices on safflower seedlings is not ideal and urgently needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a safflower planting and breeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a safflower planting and breeding device, comprising an anti-slip support plate, a breeding mechanism disposed above the anti-slip support plate, a support mechanism for supporting and regulating the temperature of the breeding mechanism disposed on the upper surface of the anti-slip support plate, the support mechanism comprising a first arc-shaped heat preservation plate, a support component fixedly connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate, a temperature regulating component disposed on the top of the support component, the breeding mechanism comprising a first limiting disc, the top of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate being fixedly connected to the first limiting disc, a second arc-shaped heat preservation plate being slidably connected to the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate disposed below the first limiting disc, the second arc-shaped heat preservation plate being slidably connected to the support component, a second limiting disc being rotatably connected to the lower surface of the first limiting disc and fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped heat preservation plate, a breeding component disposed in the middle of the lower surface of the second limiting disc, and a first driver fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting disc for cooperating with the second limiting disc to drive the second arc-shaped heat preservation plate to rotate.

[0005] As a further aspect of the present invention: the support component includes a limiting mounting cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the anti-slip support plate. The top of the limiting mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of temperature-regulating metal tubes for cooperating with the temperature-regulating component to perform temperature regulation. The top of the temperature-regulating metal tubes is provided with an air jet unit.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the jet unit includes a hollow gas storage cylinder, and an elastic hollow storage component connected to a temperature-regulating metal pipe is provided inside the hollow gas storage cylinder. The elastic hollow storage component is fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal pipe. A limiting cover plate fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal pipe is detachably connected to the bottom of the hollow gas storage cylinder. A plurality of jet through holes corresponding to the temperature-regulating metal pipe are opened on the lower surface of the limiting cover plate.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the temperature regulating component includes a heat-insulating liquid storage pipe, a storage cover is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage pipe, the top of the storage cover is fixedly connected to a limiting installation cylinder, the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage pipe has several liquid delivery holes corresponding to the storage cover, the bottom of the heat-insulating liquid storage pipe is provided with a limiting pressure regulating pipe corresponding to the temperature regulating metal pipe, the limiting pressure regulating pipe is fixedly connected to the limiting installation cylinder, the bottom of the temperature regulating metal pipe passes through the limiting pressure regulating pipe, and a filter unit is provided at the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage pipe, the filter unit is located above the limiting pressure regulating pipe.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the filtration unit includes an adjustable sealing tube for sealing the infusion orifice, the adjustable sealing tube is slidably connected to the heat-insulating liquid storage tube, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustable sealing tube, and an adjustable sealing plug is provided on the lower surface of the filter screen and slidably connected to the limiting pressure regulating tube, the adjustable sealing plug is fixedly connected to the filter screen.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a height adjustment member is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug, the top of the height adjustment member is fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug, and the bottom of the height adjustment member is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting cylinder.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug is provided with a plurality of electric heating elements, which are arranged in a ring array on the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug, and the electric heating elements are fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the breeding component includes a second driver, the output end of the second driver is fixedly connected to a limiting mounting rod, a plurality of adjustable mounting tubes are spaced apart on the limiting mounting rod, the adjustable mounting tubes are slidably connected to the limiting mounting rod, a plurality of limiting screws are threaded to the top of the adjustable mounting tubes to abut against the limiting mounting rod for fixing the adjustable mounting tubes, a plurality of cultivation cylinders corresponding to the adjustable mounting tubes are spaced apart on both sides of the limiting mounting rod, and the cultivation cylinders are fixed to the top of the side of the adjustable mounting tubes.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a limiting slide rail is provided above the second driver and fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate, and a limiting slider corresponding to the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the second driver. The limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail and to the second limiting disc.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a position adjustment component for driving the second driver to move laterally is provided below the limiting slide rail. One end of the position adjustment component is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate, and the other end of the position adjustment component is fixedly connected to the second driver.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. During use, the cooperation of multiple structures enables the breeding device to provide a relatively independent cultivation environment for safflower seedlings. Furthermore, users can quickly and fully adjust the temperature of the cultivation environment of safflower according to actual cultivation needs, making the cultivation effect of the breeding device on safflower seedlings better. Secondly, the present invention can pre-treat safflower seeds, thereby improving the germination rate of safflower seeds and further improving the cultivation effect of the breeding device. It is worthy of promotion and use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a safflower planting and breeding device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism in a safflower planting and breeding device. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support component in a safflower planting and breeding device. Figure 4 An exploded view of the structure of an air jet unit in a safflower planting and breeding device; Figure 5 An exploded view of the structure of a temperature control component in a safflower planting and breeding device; Figure 6 An exploded view of the structure of a filter unit in a safflower planting and breeding device; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the breeding mechanism in a safflower planting and breeding device. Figure 8 An exploded view of the breeding mechanism in a safflower planting and breeding device; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding component in a safflower planting and breeding device. In the diagram: 1-Anti-slip support plate, 2-Support mechanism, 3-Breeding mechanism, 21-Support component, 22-First arc-shaped insulation plate, 23-Temperature regulating component, 210-Limiting mounting cylinder, 211-Temperature regulating metal pipe, 24-Air jet unit, 241-Air jet through hole, 242-Limiting cover plate, 243-Hollow gas storage cylinder, 244-Elastic hollow material storage component, 230-Material storage cover, 231-Heat insulated liquid storage pipe, 232-Limiting pressure regulating pipe, 25-Filter unit, 233-Liquid delivery through hole, 251-High 252-Electric heating element, 253-Adjustable sealing plug, 254-Adjustable sealing tube, 255-Filter screen, 31-Breeding component, 32-Second arc-shaped insulation board, 33-First limiting disc, 34-First driver, 35-Second limiting disc, 311-Adjustable mounting tube, 312-Cultivation cylinder, 313-Second driver, 314-Limiting slide rail, 315-Limiting slider, 316-Position adjustment element, 317-Limiting mounting rod, 318-Limiting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "linking", and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connection or setting, detachable connection or setting, or integral connection or setting.

[0018] Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-9This embodiment provides a safflower planting and breeding device, including an anti-slip support plate 1. A breeding mechanism 3 is arranged above the anti-slip support plate 1. A support mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the anti-slip support plate 1 to support the breeding mechanism 3 and regulate its temperature. The support mechanism 2 includes a first arc-shaped heat preservation plate 22. A support component 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate 22. A temperature regulating component 23 is arranged on the top of the support component 21. The breeding mechanism 3 includes a first limiting disc 33. The top of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate 22 is fixedly connected to the first limiting disc 33. Below the limiting disc 33 is a second arc-shaped insulation plate 32 that is slidably connected to the first arc-shaped insulation plate 22. The second arc-shaped insulation plate 32 is slidably connected to the support component 21. The lower surface of the first limiting disc 33 is rotatably connected to a second limiting disc 35 that is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate 32. A breeding component 31 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the second limiting disc 35. The upper surface of the first limiting disc 33 is fixedly connected to a first driver 34 for cooperating with the second limiting disc 35 to drive the second arc-shaped insulation plate 32 to rotate. The first driver 34 is an electric motor or a pneumatic motor.

[0020] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, to make the use of the support assembly 21 more reliable, the support assembly 21 preferably includes a limiting mounting cylinder 210, which is fixedly connected to the anti-slip support plate 1. The top of the limiting mounting cylinder 210 is provided with a plurality of temperature-regulating metal tubes 211 for cooperating with the temperature-regulating assembly 23 to regulate the temperature. The temperature-regulating metal tubes 211 are copper tubes, and the top of the temperature-regulating metal tubes 211 is provided with a jetting unit 24, which includes a hollow gas storage unit. The hollow gas cylinder 243 has an elastic hollow storage component 244 inside that is connected to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211. The elastic hollow storage component 244 is a hollow rubber cylinder and is fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211. The bottom of the hollow gas cylinder 243 is detachably connected to a limiting cover plate 242 that is fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211. The lower surface of the limiting cover plate 242 has several air jet holes 241 corresponding to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211.

[0021] In another embodiment, to make the use of the support assembly 21 more reliable, preferably, the support assembly 21 includes a limiting mounting cylinder 210, which is fixedly connected to the anti-slip support plate 1. The top of the limiting mounting cylinder 210 is provided with a plurality of temperature-regulating metal tubes 211 for cooperating with the temperature-regulating assembly 23 to perform temperature regulation. The temperature-regulating metal tubes 211 are steel tubes, and the top of the temperature-regulating metal tubes 211 is provided with a jetting unit 24, which includes a hollow gas storage unit. The hollow gas storage cylinder 243 has an elastic hollow storage component 244 connected to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211 inside. The elastic hollow storage component 244 is a hollow silicone tube. The elastic hollow storage component 244 is fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211. The bottom of the hollow gas storage cylinder 243 is detachably connected to a limiting cover plate 242 fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211. The lower surface of the limiting cover plate 242 has several air jet holes 241 corresponding to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211.

[0022] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, to make the use of the temperature regulating component 23 more reliable, the temperature regulating component 23 preferably includes a heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231, which is a ceramic tube. A storage cover 230 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. The top of the storage cover 230 is fixedly connected to the limiting installation cylinder 210. A plurality of liquid delivery holes 233 corresponding to the storage cover 230 are opened on the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. A limiting pressure regulating tube 232 corresponding to the temperature regulating metal tube 211 is provided at the bottom of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. The limiting pressure regulating tube 232 is fixedly connected to the limiting installation cylinder 210. The bottom of the temperature regulating metal tube 211 is provided through the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. A filter unit 25 is provided at the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. The filter unit 25 is located above the limiting pressure regulating tube 232.

[0023] Please see Figure 6In one embodiment, to make the use of the filter unit 25 more reliable, preferably, the filter unit 25 includes an adjustable sealing tube 254 for sealing the infusion port 233. The adjustable sealing tube 254 is slidably connected to the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. A filter screen plate 255 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustable sealing tube 254. An adjustable sealing plug 253 is provided on the lower surface of the filter screen plate 255 and is slidably connected to the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. The adjustable sealing plug 253 is fixedly connected to the filter screen plate 255. A height adjustment element 251 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug 253. The height adjustment element 251 is an electric telescopic rod. The top of the height adjustment element 251 is fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug 253, and the bottom of the height adjustment element 251 is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting cylinder 210. Several electric heating elements 252 are provided on the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug 253. The electric heating elements 252 are electric heating rods. Several electric heating elements 252 are arranged in a ring array on the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug 253. The electric heating elements 252 are fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug 253.

[0024] In another embodiment, to make the use of the temperature control component 23 more reliable, the temperature control component 23 preferably includes a heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231, which is a plastic tube. A storage cover 230 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. The top of the storage cover 230 is fixedly connected to the limiting installation cylinder 210. Several liquid delivery holes 233 corresponding to the storage cover 230 are opened on the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. A limiting pressure regulating tube 232 corresponding to the temperature-regulating metal tube 211 is provided at the bottom of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. The limiting pressure regulating tube 232 is fixedly connected to the limiting installation cylinder 210. The bottom of the temperature-regulating metal tube 211 passes through the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. A filter unit 25 is provided at the top of the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. The filter unit 25 is located above the limiting pressure regulating tube 232.

[0025] In another embodiment, to make the use of the filter unit 25 more reliable, preferably, the filter unit 25 includes an adjustable sealing tube 254 for sealing the infusion through-hole 233. The adjustable sealing tube 254 is slidably connected to the heat-insulating liquid storage tube 231. A filter screen plate 255 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustable sealing tube 254. An adjustable sealing plug 253 is provided on the lower surface of the filter screen plate 255 and is slidably connected to the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. The adjustable sealing plug 253 is fixedly connected to the filter screen plate 255. A height adjustment component 251 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug 253. The height adjustment component 251 is a cylinder. The top of the height adjustment component 251 is fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug 253, and the bottom of the height adjustment component 251 is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting cylinder 210. Several electric heating components 252 are provided on the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug 253. The electric heating components 252 are electric heating plates. Several electric heating components 252 are arranged in a ring array on the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug 253. The electric heating components 252 are fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug 253.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 In one embodiment, to make the use of the breeding component 31 more reliable, the breeding component 31 preferably includes a second driver 313, which is a servo motor. The output end of the second driver 313 is fixedly connected to a limiting mounting rod 317. The limiting mounting rod 317 is provided with a plurality of adjustable mounting tubes 311 at intervals. The adjustable mounting tubes 311 are slidably connected to the limiting mounting rod 317. The top of the adjustable mounting tube 311 is threaded with a plurality of limiting screws 318 that abut against the limiting mounting rod 317 to fix the adjustable mounting tube 311. A plurality of cultivation cylinders 312 corresponding to the adjustable mounting tubes 311 are provided at intervals on both sides of the limiting mounting rod 317. The cultivation cylinders 312 are fixed to the top side of the adjustable mounting tubes 311.

[0027] Please see Figure 9In one embodiment, to enrich the functionality of the breeding component 31, preferably, a limiting slide rail 314 fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate 32 is provided above the second driver 313, a limiting slider 315 corresponding to the limiting slide rail 314 is fixedly connected to the top of the second driver 313, the limiting slider 315 is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail 314, the limiting slider 315 is slidably connected to the second limiting disc 35, and a position adjusting member 316 for driving the second driver 313 to move laterally is provided below the limiting slide rail 314. The position adjusting member 316 is an electric telescopic rod, one end of the position adjusting member 316 is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate 32, and the other end of the position adjusting member 316 is fixedly connected to the second driver 313.

[0028] In another embodiment, to make the use of the breeding component 31 more reliable, the breeding component 31 preferably includes a second driver 313, which is a pneumatic motor. The output end of the second driver 313 is fixedly connected to a limiting mounting rod 317. The limiting mounting rod 317 is provided with a plurality of adjustable mounting tubes 311 at intervals. The adjustable mounting tubes 311 are slidably connected to the limiting mounting rod 317. The top of the adjustable mounting tubes 311 is threaded with a plurality of limiting screws 318 that abut against the limiting mounting rod 317 to fix the adjustable mounting tubes 311. A plurality of cultivation cylinders 312 corresponding to the adjustable mounting tubes 311 are provided at intervals on both sides of the limiting mounting rod 317. The cultivation cylinders 312 are fixed to the top of the side of the adjustable mounting tubes 311.

[0029] Please see Figure 9 In one embodiment, to enrich the functions of the breeding component 31, preferably, a limiting slide rail 314 fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate 32 is provided above the second driver 313, a limiting slider 315 corresponding to the limiting slide rail 314 is fixedly connected to the top of the second driver 313, the limiting slider 315 is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail 314, the limiting slider 315 is slidably connected to the second limiting disc 35, and a position adjusting component 316 for driving the second driver 313 to move laterally is provided below the limiting slide rail 314. The position adjusting component 316 is a cylinder, one end of the position adjusting component 316 is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate 32, and the other end of the position adjusting component 316 is fixedly connected to the second driver 313.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, the safflower seeds are pretreated using a breeding device. During treatment, an appropriate amount of water is added inside the insulated storage tube 231, submerging the filter screen 255. Simultaneously, an appropriate amount of water is added inside the storage hood 230. Then, the water in the insulated storage tube 231 is heated to 53-56°C using an electric heating element 252. Next, the safflower seeds are placed inside the insulated storage tube 231. At this time, the filter screen 255 provides support for the safflower seeds. After soaking for 15 minutes, the height adjustment element is controlled. When 251 contracts, the adjustable sealing tube 254 moves downward. At this time, the adjustable sealing plug 253 first seals the top opening of the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. Then, as the height adjusting component 251 contracts further, the adjustable sealing tube 254 moves downward and loses its blockage of the liquid inlet 233. At this time, the water in the storage hood 230 flows into the interior of the heat-insulated liquid storage tube 231, causing the water in the heat-insulated liquid storage tube 231 to cool down to 28-31℃ instantly. Then, the seeds are continuously soaked for 4-6 hours to allow the seeds to fully absorb water and swell, thus achieving the initial treatment of the seeds. Then, the height adjustment component 251 is extended to move the filter screen plate 255 above the heat-insulating liquid storage pipe 231. At this time, the seeds are filtered and supported by the filter screen plate 255. Then, the user plants the treated seeds into the cultivation cylinder 312 containing the culture soil, and then waters the inside of the cultivation cylinder 312 as needed. Then, the first driver 34 drives the second limiting disc 35 to rotate so that the second arc-shaped heat preservation plate 32 cooperates with the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate 22 to form a closed cultivation environment. When it is necessary to adjust the temperature of the breeding environment, the height adjustment component 251 is controlled to retract so that the adjustable sealing plug 253 is inserted into the top of the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. Then, the electric heating component 252 is turned on to heat the water in the limiting pressure regulating tube 232. Then, the height adjustment component 251 is controlled to retract further so that the adjustable sealing plug 253 moves down and sends part of the water pressure in the limiting pressure regulating tube 232 to the interior of the temperature regulating metal tube 211. At this time, heat exchange with the air is carried out through the temperature regulating metal tube 211 to adjust the temperature of the breeding environment. Secondly, by controlling the continuous contraction and expansion of the height adjustment component 251, the adjustable sealing plug 253 is moved vertically back and forth, thereby causing water to flow back and forth inside the temperature-regulating metal tube 211 to improve the heat exchange effect. Secondly, through the reciprocating movement of the adjustable sealing plug 253, the elastic hollow storage component 244 is continuously expanded and contracted. When the elastic hollow storage component 244 expands, the air in the hollow air storage cylinder 243 is ejected into the temperature-regulating metal tube 211 through the jet hole 241 to further improve the heat exchange effect of the temperature-regulating metal tube 211. Thus, through the continuous expansion and contraction of the elastic hollow storage component 244, the hollow air storage cylinder 243 continuously draws and ejects air through the jet hole 241, thereby forcing airflow on the outside of the temperature-regulating metal tube 211 to improve the heating effect and achieve rapid and sufficient heating of the cultivation environment. In addition, when the breeding device is in the open state, the control position adjustment member 316 extends, and the second drive 313 moves outward, thereby moving the cultivation cylinder 312 outward, so that the cultivation cylinder 312 can be moved to the outside of the device, so that the user can pick up or care for the seedlings, making the use of the breeding device more user-friendly. Through the coordinated operation of multiple structures, the breeding device can provide a relatively independent cultivation environment for safflower seedlings. Furthermore, users can quickly and fully adjust the temperature of the cultivation environment according to actual cultivation needs, resulting in better cultivation effects for safflower seedlings. Secondly, this invention can pre-treat safflower seeds, thereby improving the germination rate and further enhancing the cultivation effect of the breeding device. In addition, this invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, and is worthy of promotion and application.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A safflower planting and breeding device, comprising an anti-slip support plate, characterized in that: A breeding mechanism is provided above the anti-slip support plate. A support mechanism for supporting and regulating the temperature of the breeding mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the anti-slip support plate. The support mechanism includes a first arc-shaped heat preservation plate. A support component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate. A temperature regulating component is provided on the top of the support component. The breeding mechanism includes a first limiting disc. The top of the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate is fixedly connected to the first limiting disc. A second arc-shaped heat preservation plate is slidably connected to the first arc-shaped heat preservation plate below the first limiting disc. The second arc-shaped heat preservation plate is slidably connected to the support component. A second limiting disc is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the first limiting disc and fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped heat preservation plate. A breeding component is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the second limiting disc. A first driver is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting disc to cooperate with the second limiting disc to drive the second arc-shaped heat preservation plate to rotate.

2. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a limiting mounting cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the anti-slip support plate. The top of the limiting mounting cylinder is provided with several temperature-regulating metal tubes for cooperating with the temperature-regulating assembly to regulate the temperature. The top of the temperature-regulating metal tubes is provided with an air jet unit.

3. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The jet unit includes a hollow gas storage cylinder. Inside the hollow gas storage cylinder is an elastic hollow storage component that is connected to a temperature-regulating metal pipe. The elastic hollow storage component is fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal pipe. The bottom of the hollow gas storage cylinder is detachably connected to a limiting cover plate that is fixedly connected to the temperature-regulating metal pipe. The lower surface of the limiting cover plate has several jet through holes corresponding to the temperature-regulating metal pipe.

4. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control component includes an insulated liquid storage pipe, a storage cover fixedly connected to the top of the insulated liquid storage pipe, a top of the storage cover fixedly connected to a limiting mounting cylinder, a number of liquid delivery holes corresponding to the storage cover being opened at the top of the insulated liquid storage pipe, a limiting pressure regulating pipe corresponding to the temperature control metal pipe being provided at the bottom of the insulated liquid storage pipe, the limiting pressure regulating pipe being fixedly connected to the limiting mounting cylinder, the bottom of the temperature control metal pipe being provided through the limiting pressure regulating pipe, and a filter unit being provided at the top of the insulated liquid storage pipe, the filter unit being positioned above the limiting pressure regulating pipe.

5. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filtration unit includes an adjustable sealing tube for sealing the infusion orifice. The adjustable sealing tube is slidably connected to the heat-insulating liquid storage tube. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustable sealing tube. An adjustable sealing plug is provided on the lower surface of the filter screen and is slidably connected to the limiting pressure regulating tube. The adjustable sealing plug is fixedly connected to the filter screen.

6. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable sealing plug has a height adjustment component at the center of its lower surface. The top of the height adjustment component is fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug, and the bottom of the height adjustment component is fixedly connected to the limiting mounting cylinder.

7. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug is provided with a plurality of electric heating elements, which are arranged in a ring array on the lower surface of the adjustable sealing plug and are fixedly connected to the adjustable sealing plug.

8. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The breeding component includes a second driver. The output end of the second driver is fixedly connected to a limiting mounting rod. Several adjustable mounting tubes are spaced apart on the limiting mounting rod. The adjustable mounting tubes are slidably connected to the limiting mounting rod. Several limiting screws are threaded to the top of the adjustable mounting tubes, which abut against the limiting mounting rod to fix the adjustable mounting tubes. Several cultivation cylinders corresponding to the adjustable mounting tubes are spaced apart on both sides of the limiting mounting rod. The cultivation cylinders are fixed to the top of the side of the adjustable mounting tube.

9. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second driver is provided with a limiting slide rail fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate above it, and a limiting slider corresponding to the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the second driver. The limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail and to the second limiting disc.

10. The safflower planting and breeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Below the limiting slide rail is a position adjustment component for driving the second driver to move laterally. One end of the position adjustment component is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped insulation plate, and the other end of the position adjustment component is fixedly connected to the second driver.

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