Nursing and recuperation device for psychiatry department
By designing adjustable components and fixing mechanisms, the problem of fixing the position of the tabletop on the psychiatric nursing bed has been solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the tabletop position and ensuring patient comfort, thereby improving the convenience and safety of patient recuperation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUZHOU THIRD PEOPLE HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
Smart Images
Figure CN122005234A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of recuperation devices, and in particular relates to a psychiatric nursing recuperation device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of psychiatric nursing, patient rest facilities need to take into account safety, comfort and functionality in order to adapt to the special physical condition and nursing needs of psychiatric patients. At present, in the clinical nursing scenario of psychiatry, the core equipment for patient rest is mostly the traditional nursing bed, which is usually equipped with basic protective components.
[0003] Because psychiatric patients have individual differences in their physical condition and postural needs, and because they need to engage in various activities such as eating, reading, and mild rehabilitation training during their recuperation, they have different requirements for the position and distance of the table. At the same time, patients' body types and the range of limb extension when lying down or sitting are also different. If the table is fixed, it may be too far away or too close, making it difficult for patients to comfortably place their arms or pick up items. Food may easily spill when eating, and they may have to force themselves to maintain an uncomfortable posture when reading or doing rehabilitation training, which greatly reduces the convenience and comfort of patients during their recuperation. Therefore, a psychiatric nursing recuperation device is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a psychiatric nursing and recuperation device. By setting an adjustment component, specifically pulling the handle causes the sliding rod to disengage from the slot, simultaneously moving the limiting plate and compressing the first spring. After releasing the fixation, the sliding rod is pushed along the guide rail towards the adjustment plate, moving the table. Releasing the handle causes the first spring to reset, pushing the sliding rod into the corresponding slot, fixing the table position. This adapts to different patient positions, such as semi-recumbent, facilitating activities like eating and reading, and improving comfort and convenience during recuperation. It addresses the issue that existing psychiatric patients have individual differences in physical condition and positional needs, and that patients require various activities during recuperation, such as eating, reading, and light rehabilitation training, which have different requirements regarding the position and distance of the table. Furthermore, patients' body types and range of limb extension in lying or sitting positions vary. If the table is fixed, the distance may be too far or too close, making it difficult for patients to comfortably place their arms or access items, leading to food spillage during eating, and requiring them to maintain an uncomfortable posture during reading or rehabilitation training, significantly reducing the convenience and comfort of the patient's recuperation process.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a psychiatric nursing and recuperation device, comprising a fixed plate, with baffles fixedly connected to both the top front and back of the fixed plate, and a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. It also includes an adjustment mechanism disposed on the left and right sides of the fixed plate, a fixed mechanism disposed on the top of the fixed plate, and an adjustment component disposed on the left and right sides of the fixed plate. A storage component is disposed on the adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes two guide rails fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate, respectively. Sliding rods are slidably connected to the exterior of each guide rail, and sliding blocks are slidably connected to the interior of each sliding rod. The sliding block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a table is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Support frames are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding rods. Sliding rods are slidably connected inside the two support frames. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods. Springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two limiting plates. Springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods. Several slots are provided on the opposite sides of the two guide rails. Auxiliary components are provided on the opposite sides of the two sliding rods. Both limiting plates are circular. The sides of the two sliding rods that are close to each other are in contact with the inside of the slots. The sliding rods pass through the sliding rods and slide with them.
[0006] Furthermore, the storage component includes a locking block, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block located on the right side. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the locking block. A limiting ring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A second spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring away from the sliding block. The locking block is toothed, and the inner side of the limiting ring is toothed. The inner side of the limiting ring engages with the outer surface of the locking block. Two arc-shaped sliders are provided on the inner side of the limiting ring, and the limiting ring slides against the outer surface of the rotating shaft through the two arc-shaped sliders.
[0007] Furthermore, the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and two support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and both support plates are rectangular plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threaded with an internal threaded block, the top of the internal threaded block is rotatably connected to a hinge rod via a pin, the front of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a crank handle, the crank handle is L-shaped, the outer surface of the crank handle is provided with anti-slip texture, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a bed board, the back of the bed board is rotatably connected to an adjustment plate, and the bottom of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the hinge rod via a pin.
[0009] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes two elastic straps, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. Two spring rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two elastic straps. A fixing frame is provided on the opposite sides of the two elastic straps. Both fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. Slots are provided on the front and back of both fixing frames. Several spring rods are rectangular rods and engage with several slots.
[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes two grips, which are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two slide bars. Both grips are circular plates with anti-slip textures on their outer surfaces.
[0011] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention, through the setting of an adjustment component, specifically involves pulling the handle to cause the slide rod to disengage from the slot, simultaneously moving the limiting plate and squeezing the first spring. After releasing the fixation, the slide rod is pushed to slide smoothly along the guide rail towards the adjustment plate, causing the table to move. Releasing the handle causes the first spring to reset and push the slide rod into the corresponding slot, fixing the position of the table. This adapts to different body positions such as semi-recumbent position of the patient, facilitating activities such as eating and reading, and improving the comfort and convenience of recuperation.
[0012] 2. This invention employs a fixing mechanism. Specifically, when the elastic strap is pulled around the patient's wrist and the spring rods are inserted into the fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame exerts a squeezing force on the two spring rods, causing them to move closer together and contract, ensuring smooth insertion. When the spring rods are inserted to align with the slots in the fixing frame, they move away from each other under their own elastic restoring action, precisely locking into the slots to form a stable locking structure. This effectively reduces the risk of loosening due to patient agitation. Furthermore, the elasticity of the strap can adapt to the wrist size of patients of different body types. This method not only reduces the risk of accidents caused by patient agitation but also reduces resistance, improving the adaptability of the device.
[0013] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tabletop structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring and spring structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge rod structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B-type amplifier.
[0016] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Fixed plate; 111. Baffle; 112. Support frame one; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Adjustment component; 211. Guide rail; 212. Sliding rod; 213. Sliding block; 214. Rotating shaft; 215. Tabletop; 216. Support frame two; 217. Sliding rod; 218. Limiting plate; 219. Spring one; 2191. Slot; 2192. Handle; 22. Storage component; 221. Locking block; 222. Limiting ring; 223. Spring two; 224. Support plate; 225. Threaded rod; 226. Internal threaded block; 227. Hinge rod; 228. Crank handle; 229. Bed board; 2291. Adjustment plate; 3. Fixed mechanism; 311. Elastic strap; 312. Spring rod; 313. Fixed frame; 314. Groove. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Please see Figures 1-8As shown, this invention is a psychiatric nursing and recuperation device, including a fixed plate 1, with baffles 111 fixedly connected to the top front and back of the fixed plate 1, and a support frame 112 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1. It also includes an adjustment mechanism 2, which is located on the left and right sides of the fixed plate 1, and a fixing mechanism 3, which is located on the top of the fixed plate 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes an adjustment component 21, which is located on the left and right sides of the fixed plate 1, and a storage component 22, which is mounted on the adjustment component 21. The adjustment component 21 includes two guide rails 211, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate 1 respectively. Sliding rods 212 are slidably connected to the outside of each guide rail 211, and sliding rods 212 are slidably connected to the inside of each sliding rod. The system is connected by sliding blocks 213, with rotating shafts 214 rotatably connected inside the two sliding blocks 213. A tabletop 215 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shafts 214. Support frames 216 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding rods 212. Sliding rods 217 are slidably connected inside the two support frames 216. Limiting plates 218 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 217. Springs 219 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two limiting plates 218. The two springs 219 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 217. Several slots 2191 are provided on the opposite sides of the two guide rails 211. Auxiliary parts are provided on the opposite sides of the two sliding rods 217. Both limiting plates 218 are circular plates. The sides of rods 217 that are close to each other are in contact with the inside of slots 2191. Sliding rod 217 passes through sliding rod 212 and slides with it. The auxiliary components include two handles 2192, which are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sliding rods 217 that are far apart from each other. Both handles 2192 are circular plates with anti-slip textures on their outer surfaces. The storage component 22 includes a locking block 221, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block 213. The outer surface of a rotating shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the locking block 221. A limit ring 222 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 214. A spring 223 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit ring 222 away from the sliding block 213. The locking block 221 is toothed. The inner side of the limiting ring 222 is toothed, and the inner side of the limiting ring 222 engages with the outer surface of the locking block 221. Two arc-shaped sliders are provided on the inner side of the limiting ring 222, allowing it to slide against the outer surface of the rotating shaft 214 via these sliders. A spring 223 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 214. Two support plates 224 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and a threaded rod 225 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 224. Both support plates 224 are rectangular. An internal threaded block 226 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 225. A hinge rod 227 is rotatably connected to the top of the internal threaded block 226 via a pin. A crank handle 228 is fixedly connected to the front of the threaded rod 225. The crank handle 228 is L-shaped, and its outer surface has anti-slip texture.A bed board 229 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1. An adjusting plate 2291 is rotatably connected to the back of the bed board 229. The bottom of the adjusting plate 2291 is rotatably connected to the hinge rod 227 via a pin. Specifically, pulling the handle 2192 causes the slide rod 217 to disengage from the slot 2191, simultaneously moving the limiting plate 218 and compressing the spring 219. After releasing the fixation, the slide rod 212 is pushed to slide smoothly along the guide rail 211 towards the adjusting plate 2291, moving the table 215. Releasing the handle 2192 causes the spring 219 to return to its original position, pushing the slide rod 217 into the corresponding slot 2191, fixing the position of the table 215. This accommodates different patient positions, such as semi-recumbent, facilitating activities such as eating and reading, and improving comfort and convenience during rest.
[0019] The fixation mechanism 3 includes two elastic straps 311, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the fixation plate 1. Two spring rods 312 are fixedly connected to the sides of each elastic strap 311 that are far apart from each other. A fixation frame 313 is provided on the sides of each elastic strap 311 that are far apart from each other. Both fixation frames 313 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixation plate 1. The front and back of each fixation frame 313 have slots 314. Several spring rods 312 are rectangular rods and engage with the slots 314. Specifically, pulling the elastic straps 311 around the patient's wrist will engage the spring rods 312. 2. When inserted into the fixed frame 313, the inner wall of the fixed frame 313 exerts a squeezing force on the two spring rods 312, causing them to move closer together and contract, ensuring smooth insertion. When the spring rods 312 are inserted to align with the slots 314 of the fixed frame 313, the spring rods 312 move away from each other under their own elastic reset action, accurately locking into the slots 314 to form a stable locking structure. This effectively reduces the loosening of the fixation due to patient agitation. Furthermore, the elastic properties of the elastic band 311 can adapt to the wrist size of patients of different body types. This method can reduce accidents caused by patient agitation and also reduce resistance, improving the adaptability of the device.
[0020] One specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the patient lies on the bed board 229. Based on the patient's safety needs, the elastic strap 311 can be pulled around the patient's wrist. At this time, the spring rod 312 can be inserted into the fixed frame 313. Under the pressure of the fixed frame 313, the two spring rods 312 will move closer together. As the user continues to insert into the fixed frame 313, when the two spring rods 312 are aligned with the two slots 314, they will move away from each other due to the elasticity of the spring rods 312, thus causing the two spring rods 312 to engage with the two slots. Inside 314, the elastic strap 311 gently secures the patient's body. When the patient needs to eat or read, the user can first pull the table 215 upwards. At this time, the table 215 will drive the sliding block 213 to slide along the inner side of the sliding rod 212 until it moves to the top of the sliding rod 212. At this time, the limiting ring 222 can be pulled to disengage the inner side of the limiting ring 222 from the outer surface of the locking block 221. While the limiting ring 222 is moving, it will compress the second spring 223. When the limiting ring 222 disengages from the locking block 221, the rotating shaft 214 is locked, and the table 214 can be moved upwards. 5. Rotate 90 degrees. Simultaneously, as the tabletop 215 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 214 and the limiting ring 222 to rotate. When the rotation adjustment is complete, the limiting ring 222 can be released. At this time, under the elastic action of the second spring 223, the inner side of the limiting ring 222 will re-engage with the outer surface of the locking block 221. Then, according to the patient's needs, the handle 2192 can be pulled to disengage the slide rod 217 from the slot 2191. Simultaneously, as the slide rod 217 is pulled, the limiting plate 218 moves synchronously and presses against the slide rod 217. When the slide rod 217 disengages from the slot 2191, it can be pushed... Slide the two sliding rods 212 toward the adjusting plate 2291, thereby moving the table 215. When the position is adjusted to a suitable position, release the handle 2192. At this time, under the action of the spring 219, push the limiting plate 218 to move the sliding rod 217 into the corresponding slot 2191, thereby fixing the position of the two sliding rods 212 and the position of the table 215. At the same time, when the patient needs to adjust the bed position, turn the rocker handle 228 to drive the adjusting plate 2291 to rotate through the threaded rod 225, the internal threaded block 226 and the hinge rod 227, and adjust to a comfortable angle.
[0021] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A psychiatric nursing and recuperation device, comprising a fixed plate (1), wherein baffles (111) are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the top of the fixed plate (1), and a support frame (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Adjustment mechanism (2), the adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed plate (1); as well as Fixing mechanism (3), which is set on top of fixing plate (1); The adjustment mechanism (2) includes an adjustment component (21), which is disposed on the left and right sides of the fixed plate (1); Storage component (22), which is disposed on adjustment component (21); The adjustment assembly (21) includes two guide rails (211), which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate (1) respectively. Sliding rods (212) are slidably connected to the outside of each of the two guide rails (211), and sliding blocks (213) are slidably connected to the inside of each of the two sliding rods (212). Rotating shafts (214) are rotatably connected to the inside of each of the two sliding blocks (213), and tabletops (215) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shafts (214). Support frames are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sliding rods (212) that are far apart from each other. The two support frames (216) are slidably connected to slide rods (217) inside. The outer surfaces of the two slide rods (217) are fixedly connected to limit plates (218). The two limit plates (218) are fixedly connected to springs (219) on the side away from each other. The two springs (219) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two slide rods (217). The two guide rails (211) are provided with several slots (2191) on the side away from each other. The two slide rods (217) are provided with auxiliary parts on the side away from each other. Both limiting plates (218) are circular plates, and the sides of the two sliding rods (217) that are close to each other are in contact with the inside of the slot (2191). The sliding rod (217) passes through the sliding rod (212) and slides with the sliding rod (212).
2. The psychiatric nursing and recuperation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage component (22) includes a locking block (221), which is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block (213) located on the right side. The outer surface of the rotating shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the locking block (221). A limiting ring (222) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (214). A spring (223) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring (222) away from the sliding block (213). Among them, the locking block (221) is toothed, the inner side of the limiting ring (222) is toothed, the inner side of the limiting ring (222) is engaged with the outer surface of the locking block (221), and the inner side of the limiting ring (222) is provided with two arc-shaped sliders. The limiting ring (222) slides with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (214) through the two arc-shaped sliders.
3. A psychiatric nursing and recuperation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second spring (223) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (214), and the bottom of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to two support plates (224), and a threaded rod (225) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (224). Both support plates (224) are rectangular plates.
4. A psychiatric nursing and recuperation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The threaded rod (225) has an internal threaded block (226) threadedly connected to its outer surface. The top of the internal threaded block (226) is rotatably connected to a hinge rod (227) via a pin. A crank handle (228) is fixedly connected to the front of the threaded rod (225). The crank handle (228) is L-shaped and has anti-slip texture on its outer surface.
5. A psychiatric nursing and recuperation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bed board (229), and the back of the bed board (229) is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate (2291). The bottom of the adjustment plate (2291) is rotatably connected to the hinge rod (227) through a pin.
6. A psychiatric nursing and recuperation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (3) includes two elastic straps (311), both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (1). Two spring rods (312) are fixedly connected to the side of the two elastic straps (311) that are far apart from each other. A fixing frame (313) is provided on the side of the two elastic straps (311) that are far apart from each other. Both fixing frames (313) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (1). The front and back of both fixing frames (313) are provided with slots (314). Among them, several spring rods (312) are rectangular rods, and several spring rods (312) are engaged with several slots (314).
7. A psychiatric nursing and recuperation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component includes two handles (2192), which are fixedly connected to the two slide bars (217) on opposite sides. Both grips (2192) are circular plates, and the outer surfaces of both grips (2192) are textured with anti-slip patterns.