Civil engineering damping device and using method thereof
By using the damping structure and auxiliary structure of the civil engineering vibration reduction device, seismic waves can be detected and predicted, the earthquake amplitude can be reduced, the seismic frequency can be eliminated, and dust can be removed, thus solving the problem of buildings being easily damaged in earthquakes and achieving the safety and stability of buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311304444.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
With the increase in the height of civil engineering buildings and the widespread use of lightweight materials, the rigidity of buildings has been greatly reduced, making them difficult to resist sudden earthquake disasters, resulting in damage to building facilities and casualties.
The system employs a shock-absorbing device, including a shock-absorbing structure and auxiliary structures. It utilizes components such as shock-absorbing spring seats, earthquake detectors, induction cutters, seismic wave sensors, and signal transmitters to detect and predict seismic waves. Furthermore, it weakens the earthquake amplitude through components such as damping cores, expansion joints, and movable shafts. Combined with dustproof fans and dust extraction pipes, it removes dust and ensures the stability and safety of the building facilities.
It achieves the effects of vibration reduction and stabilization, seismic wave detection, enhanced vibration reduction stability, elimination of seismic frequencies, and dust absorption, thereby improving the safety and stability of building facilities and reducing the damage of earthquakes to buildings.
Smart Images
Figure CN122061548A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of civil engineering technology, specifically relating to a vibration damping device for civil engineering and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of constructing various land-based engineering facilities. It refers not only to the materials and equipment used, and the technical activities involved in surveying, design, construction, maintenance, and repair, but also to the objects of engineering construction—various engineering facilities built on or under the ground, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military, and scientific research. Examples include houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage systems, and protective engineering works. The frequent occurrence of earthquakes not only causes enormous losses to people's lives and property but also inflicts fatal damage on buildings. The strong ground vibrations caused by earthquakes, along with accompanying ground cracks and deformations, lead to the collapse and damage of various buildings and structures, damage to equipment and facilities, disruption of transportation and communication, and destruction of other lifeline engineering facilities. Furthermore, earthquakes can cause fires, explosions, epidemics, leaks of toxic substances, radioactive contamination, and site damage, resulting in injuries, deaths, and property losses.
[0003] With the continuous increase in the height of civil engineering buildings and the widespread use of lightweight materials, the rigidity of buildings has been greatly reduced, making them difficult to resist sudden earthquake disasters. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a vibration damping device for civil engineering and its usage method, which has the advantages of vibration damping and stability.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vibration damping device for civil engineering and its method of use, comprising a vibration damping structure and an auxiliary structure. The vibration damping structure includes a vibration damping base, a vibration damping spring seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration damping base, a seismic detector fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration damping base, and an inductive cutter movably connected to the bottom of the seismic detector. A signal transmitter is fixedly connected inside the seismic detector, an execution acquisition unit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the signal transmitter, a seismic wave sensor is rotatably connected to the bottom of the execution acquisition unit, a transmission element is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seismic wave sensor, and a sensing element is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission element.
[0006] The above technical solution has the functions of shock absorption and seismic wave detection. The shock-absorbing spring seat can reduce the frequency of earthquakes on buildings and facilities, thereby reducing the damage caused by earthquakes. The earthquake detector can detect the frequency and time of earthquakes. Earthquake prediction is achieved by sensing the seismic wave through the inductive cutter and the operation of the seismic wave sensor and the data acquisition unit. This achieves the ability to detect seismic waves and realize the function of shock absorption and stabilization.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes a shock-absorbing auxiliary body, the top of which is fixedly connected to a balancing ball, and the top of which is movably connected to an earthquake balancing groove.
[0008] The above technical solution has the functions of auxiliary vibration reduction and stabilization. The vibration frequency is further reduced by the vibration reduction auxiliary body and the balancing ball. The balancing ball moves in the seismic balancing groove, so that the building facilities are balanced and stable, which plays a role in safety protection and achieves the effect of enhanced vibration reduction and stabilization.
[0009] Preferably, a vibration wave sensing box is fixedly connected inside the vibration damping base, a sensing hub is fixedly connected inside the vibration wave sensing box, a signal transmitter is fixedly connected inside the vibration wave sensing box, a transmission device is fixedly connected inside the vibration wave sensing box, and a signal amplifier is fixedly connected inside the vibration wave sensing box.
[0010] The above technical solution enables the processing and execution of inductive signals. By processing the signals received by the sensing center, amplifying them through a signal amplifier, integrating the transmitted signals, and then sending out instructions through a signal transmitter, the capability of processing and executing inductive signals is realized.
[0011] Preferably, a seismic damper is fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing base, a damping core is fixedly connected inside the seismic damper, a connector is fixedly connected to the top of the damping core, a stabilizer is fixedly connected to the top of the connector, a telescopic member is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizer, a damping spring is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizer, the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizer, and the tops of both sets of telescopic members are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizer.
[0012] The above technical solution has the function of shock absorption and energy dissipation. The damping core is used to operate the damping spring, thereby reducing energy consumption and weakening the earthquake amplitude. The expansion joint will assist the damping spring to enhance the shock absorption and energy dissipation effect, solve the problem of earthquake frequency effect, and increase the safety of the building.
[0013] Preferably, a movable shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizer, a telescopic shock-absorbing wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the movable shaft, a fixing member is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic shock-absorbing wheel, and a wave diffuser is provided on the top of the stabilizer.
[0014] The above technical solution can eliminate the seismic frequency. By rotating the movable shaft, the telescopic damping wheel is driven to move. The telescopic damping wheel moves up and down to reduce the amplitude of the earthquake. Then, the seismic wave diffuser spreads it through the air, thus eliminating the seismic frequency.
[0015] Preferably, a dustproof fan is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary structure, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the dustproof fan, and the top of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary structure.
[0016] The above technical solution has the function of dust prevention and absorption. The dust prevention fan, with the assistance of the dust suction pipe, cleans the dust in the damper, thus achieving the function of dust prevention and absorption.
[0017] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the fastener, and the top of the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary structure.
[0018] The above technical solution provides a stable and safe function. The rubber pads can stably fix the building facilities, ensuring safety and protection, and achieving a stable and safe function.
[0019] A vibration damping device for civil engineering and its method of use are disclosed. The method of using the device includes the following steps:
[0020] S1. Construction workers use the rotation of an induction cutter to create a hole in the ground, inserting earthquake detectors and damping spring seats into the hole. The damping spring seats can reduce the frequency of earthquakes affecting buildings and facilities, thus reducing the damage caused by earthquakes. The earthquake detectors can detect the frequency and timing of earthquakes. Earthquake prediction is achieved by sensing the earthquake wave through the induction cutter and the operation of the seismic wave sensor and the data acquisition unit. The signals received by the sensing center are processed, amplified by the signal amplifier, integrated by the signal transmission unit, and then sent out by the signal transmitter.
[0021] S2. The damping auxiliary body and the balancing ball further reduce the vibration frequency. The balancing ball moves in the seismic balance groove to make the building facilities balanced and stable. The damping core operates the damping spring to reduce energy consumption and weaken the earthquake amplitude. The telescopic component assists the damping spring to enhance the damping and energy dissipation effect. The rotation of the movable shaft drives the movement of the telescopic damping wheel. The telescopic damping wheel moves up and down to dissipate the earthquake amplitude. Then, the shock wave diffuser spreads it through the air. The rubber pad can fix the building facilities stably. The dust fan cleans the dust in the damper with the help of the dust suction pipe.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] 1. The vibration damping spring seat can reduce the frequency of earthquakes on buildings and facilities, thereby reducing the damage caused by earthquakes. The earthquake detector can detect the frequency and time of earthquakes. Earthquake prediction is achieved through the operation of the seismic wave sensor and the data acquisition unit by the induction cutter, which realizes the ability of seismic wave detection and achieves the effect of vibration damping and stabilization. The vibration damping auxiliary body and the balancing ball further reduce the vibration frequency. The balancing ball moves in the seismic balancing groove, making the building facilities balanced and stable, playing a role in safety protection and achieving the effect of enhanced vibration damping and stability.
[0024] 2. The signals received by the sensing center are processed and amplified by the signal amplifier. After signal integration, the signal transmitter sends out instructions, realizing the ability to process and execute sensing signals. The damping core operates the damping spring to reduce energy consumption and weaken the earthquake amplitude. The telescopic component assists the damping spring in strengthening the shock absorption and energy dissipation effect, solving the problem of earthquake frequency and increasing the safety of the building. The rotation of the movable shaft drives the movement of the telescopic shock absorption wheel. The telescopic shock absorption wheel moves up and down to dissipate the earthquake amplitude, and then the shock wave diffuser spreads it through the air, thus eliminating the earthquake frequency.
[0025] 3. The dustproof fan, with the assistance of the dust extraction pipe, cleans the dust inside the damper, achieving the function of dust prevention and absorption. The rubber pad can stably fix the building facilities, ensuring safety and protection, and achieving a stable and safe function. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing base component structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the earthquake detector structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seismic detection system of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration wave induction box structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shock absorption auxiliary structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the earthquake damper structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the earthquake damper of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the damping and shock absorption component structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof machine component structure of the present invention.
[0036] In the diagram: 1. Vibration damping structure; 11. Vibration damping base; 12. Vibration damping spring seat; 13. Earthquake detector; 14. Inductive guillotine; 15. Signal transmitter; 16. Execution acquisition unit; 17. Seismic wave sensor; 18. Transmission component; 19. Sensing component; 110. Sensing center; 111. Signal transmitter; 112. Transmitter; 113. Signal amplifier; 114. Seismic wave sensing box; 2. Auxiliary structure; 21. Vibration damping auxiliary body; 22. Balancing ball; 23. Seismic balancing groove; 24. Seismic damper; 25. Damping core; 26. Connector; 27. Telescopic component; 28. Damping spring; 29. Stabilizer; 210. Movable shaft; 211. Telescopic vibration damping wheel; 212. Fixing component; 213. Rubber pad; 214. Seismic wave diffuser; 215. Dustproof fan; 216. Dust extraction pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] Please see Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a vibration damping device for civil engineering and its usage method, comprising a vibration damping structure 1 and an auxiliary structure 2. The vibration damping structure 1 includes a vibration damping base 11, a vibration damping spring seat 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration damping base 11, a seismic detector 13 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration damping base 11, and an induction cutter 14 movably connected to the bottom of the seismic detector 13. A signal transmitter 15 is fixedly connected inside the seismic detector 13, an execution acquisition unit 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the signal transmitter 15, a seismic wave sensor 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the execution acquisition unit 16, a transmission element 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seismic wave sensor 17, and a sensing element 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission element 18.
[0039] In this embodiment, the vibration damping spring seat 12 can reduce the frequency of earthquakes on building facilities and reduce the damage caused by earthquakes. The earthquake detector 13 can detect the frequency and time of earthquakes. Earthquake prediction is achieved by sensing the operation of the seismic wave sensor 17 and the execution acquisition unit 16 through the induction cutter 14. This achieves the ability to detect seismic waves and realizes the effect of vibration reduction and stabilization.
[0040] Specifically, the auxiliary structure 2 includes a damping auxiliary body 21, the top of which is fixedly connected to a balancing ball 22, and the top of the balancing ball 22 is movably connected to an earthquake balancing groove 23.
[0041] In this embodiment, the damping auxiliary body 21 and the balancing ball 22 further reduce the vibration frequency. The balancing ball 22 moves within the seismic balancing groove 23, making the building facilities balanced and stable, playing a safety protection role, and achieving the effect of enhancing vibration reduction and stability.
[0042] Specifically, the shock-absorbing base 11 has a vibration wave sensor box 114 fixedly connected inside, the vibration wave sensor box 114 has a sensing center 110 fixedly connected inside, the vibration wave sensor box 114 has a signal transmitter 111 fixedly connected inside, the vibration wave sensor box 114 has a transmission signal 112 fixedly connected inside, and the vibration wave sensor box 114 has a signal amplifier 113 fixedly connected inside.
[0043] In this embodiment, the signal received by the sensing center 110 is processed, amplified by the signal amplifier 113, integrated by the transmission signal 112, and then the signal transmitter 111 sends out the command, thus realizing the ability to process and execute the sensing signal.
[0044] Specifically, a seismic damper 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing base 11. A damping core 25 is fixedly connected inside the seismic damper 24. A connector 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping core 25. A stabilizing member 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the connector 26. A telescopic member 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing member 29. A damping spring 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing member 29. The top of the damping spring 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing member 29. The tops of both sets of telescopic members 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing member 29.
[0045] In this embodiment, the damping core 25 is used to operate the damping spring 28, thereby reducing energy consumption and weakening the earthquake amplitude. The telescopic component 27 assists the damping spring 28 in strengthening the shock absorption and energy dissipation effect, solving the problem of earthquake frequency and increasing the safety of the building.
[0046] Specifically, a movable shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizer 29, a telescopic shock absorber 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable shaft 210, a fixing member 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic shock absorber 211, and a shock wave diffuser 214 is provided on the top of the stabilizer 29.
[0047] In this embodiment, the rotation of the movable shaft 210 drives the movement of the telescopic shock absorber 211. The telescopic shock absorber 211 moves up and down to reduce the amplitude of the earthquake, and then the shock wave diffuser 214 spreads it through the air, thus eliminating the earthquake frequency.
[0048] Specifically, a dustproof fan 215 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary structure 2, and a dust suction pipe 216 is fixedly connected to the back of the dustproof fan 215. The top of the dust suction pipe 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary structure 2.
[0049] In this embodiment, the dustproof fan 215, with the assistance of the dust suction pipe 216, cleans the dust in the damper, thus achieving the function of dust prevention and absorption.
[0050] Specifically, a rubber pad 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the fastener 212, and the top of the rubber pad 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary structure 2.
[0051] In this embodiment, the rubber pad 213 can stably fix the building facilities, ensuring safety and protection, and achieving a stable and safe function.
[0052] A vibration damping device for civil engineering and its method of use are disclosed. The method of using the device includes the following steps:
[0053] S1. Construction workers use the rotation of the induction cutter 14 to create a hole in the ground, and insert the earthquake detector 13 and the shock-absorbing spring seat 12 into the hole. The shock-absorbing spring seat 12 can weaken the frequency of earthquakes affecting buildings and facilities, reducing the damage caused by earthquakes. The earthquake detector 13 can detect the frequency and time of earthquakes. Earthquake prediction is achieved by sensing the earthquake wave through the operation of the seismic wave sensor 17 and the execution acquisition unit 16 by the induction cutter 14. The signals received by the sensing center 110 are processed and amplified by the signal amplifier 113. After being integrated by the transmission signal 112, the signal transmitter 111 sends out the command.
[0054] S2, the damping auxiliary body 21 and the balancing ball 22 further reduce the vibration frequency. The balancing ball 22 moves in the earthquake balance groove 23 to make the building facilities balanced and stable. The damping core 25 is used to operate the damping spring 28 to reduce energy consumption and weaken the earthquake amplitude. The telescopic component 27 will assist the damping spring 28 to enhance the damping and energy dissipation effect. The rotation of the movable shaft 210 will drive the movement of the telescopic damping wheel 211. The telescopic damping wheel 211 will move up and down to dissipate the earthquake amplitude. Then, the shock wave diffuser 214 will spread and diffuse it through the air. The rubber pad 213 can fix the building facilities stably. The dust fan 215, with the assistance of the dust suction pipe 216, cleans the dust in the damper.
[0055] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vibration damping device for civil engineering and its method of use, comprising a vibration damping structure (1) and an auxiliary structure (2), characterized in that: The shock-absorbing structure (1) includes a shock-absorbing base (11), a shock-absorbing spring seat (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing base (11), a seismic detector (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing base (11), and an induction guillotine (14) is movably connected to the bottom of the seismic detector (13); a signal transmitter (15) is fixedly connected inside the seismic detector (13), an execution acquisition unit (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the signal transmitter (15), a seismic wave sensor (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the execution acquisition unit (16), a transmission component (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seismic wave sensor (17), and a sensing component (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission component (18).
2. The civil engineering vibration damping device and its method of use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (2) includes a shock-absorbing auxiliary body (21), the top of which is fixedly connected to a balancing ball (22), and the top of which is movably connected to an earthquake balancing groove (23).
3. The civil engineering vibration damping device and its method of use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing base (11) is fixedly connected to a vibration wave sensing box (114), the vibration wave sensing box (114) is fixedly connected to a sensing center (110), the vibration wave sensing box (114) is fixedly connected to a signal transmitter (111), the vibration wave sensing box (114) is fixedly connected to a transmission letter (112), and the vibration wave sensing box (114) is fixedly connected to a signal amplifier (113).
4. The civil engineering vibration damping device and its method of use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the shock-absorbing base (11) is fixedly connected to a seismic damper (24), the inside of the seismic damper (24) is fixedly connected to a damping core (25), the top of the damping core (25) is fixedly connected to a connector (26), the top of the connector (26) is fixedly connected to a stabilizer (29), the top of the stabilizer (29) is fixedly connected to a telescopic member (27), the top of the stabilizer (29) is fixedly connected to a damping spring (28), the top of the damping spring (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizer (29), and the tops of both sets of telescopic members (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizer (29).
5. A civil engineering vibration damping device and its method of use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the stabilizer (29) is fixedly connected to a movable shaft (210), the top of the movable shaft (210) is rotatably connected to a telescopic shock absorber (211), the top of the telescopic shock absorber (211) is fixedly connected to a fixing member (212), and the top of the stabilizer (29) is provided with a shock wave diffuser (214).
6. The civil engineering vibration damping device and its method of use according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dustproof fan (215) is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary structure (2), and a dust suction pipe (216) is fixedly connected to the back of the dustproof fan (215). The top of the dust suction pipe (216) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary structure (2).
7. A civil engineering vibration damping device and its method of use according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber pad (213) is fixedly connected to the top of the fastener (212), and the top of the rubber pad (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary structure (2).
8. A civil engineering vibration damping device according to any one of claims 1-7, now a method of using the device is provided, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Construction workers use the rotation of the induction cutter (14) to open a hole in the ground and insert the earthquake detector (13) and the shock absorber spring seat (12) into the hole. The shock absorber spring seat (12) can weaken the earthquake frequency on the building facilities and reduce the damage to the building facilities. The earthquake detector (13) can detect the frequency and time of the earthquake. Earthquake prediction is achieved by sensing the earthquake wave sensor (17) and the execution acquisition unit (16) through the induction cutter 14. The signal received by the induction center (110) is processed and strengthened by the signal amplifier (113). After the signal is integrated by the transmission signal (112), the signal transmitter (111) sends out the command. S2, the damping auxiliary body (21) and the balancing ball (22) further reduce the vibration frequency. The balancing ball (22) moves in the earthquake balance groove (23) to make the building facilities balanced and stable. The damping core (25) operates the damping spring (28) to reduce energy consumption and weaken the earthquake amplitude. The telescopic part (27) assists the damping spring (28) in strengthening the damping and energy dissipation effect. The rotation of the movable shaft (210) drives the movement of the telescopic damping wheel (211). The telescopic damping wheel (211) moves up and down to dissipate the earthquake amplitude. Then, the shock wave diffuser (214) spreads and diffuses it through the air. The rubber pad (213) can fix the building facilities stably. The dust fan (215) cleans the dust in the damper with the assistance of the dust suction pipe (216).