Traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system and storage medium

Abstract

The application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine liquor making system, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine liquor making.The system comprises a crushing mechanism, an ultrasonic extraction mechanism and a mixing device.The crushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a medicine barrel and a crushing shaft.The supporting frame supports the medicine barrel.The medicine barrel is used for storing medicinal materials.The crushing shaft is located in the medicine barrel in a working state.A plurality of stirring blades for crushing medicinal materials are arranged on the crushing shaft in a circumferential direction.The crushing shaft is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the installation angle of the stirring blades.The ultrasonic extraction mechanism is located at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism.The crushing mechanism and the ultrasonic extraction mechanism are connected through a conveying channel.The crushed medicinal materials enter the ultrasonic extraction mechanism through the conveying channel and are subjected to ultrasonic extraction.The ultrasonic extraction mechanism is also provided with a filtering unit for filtering the waste medicinal materials.The extracted medicinal material liquid enters the mixing device and is mixed with a wine base.The application is used for solving the problems of low medicinal material processing efficiency, complex extraction device structure and easy loss of extracted or weighed beneficial components in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine winemaking technology, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine winemaking system and storage medium. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wine is a form of TCM preparation that combines medicinal herbs with a base of alcohol to extract the active ingredients and create a medicinal wine with specific effects. In recent years, with increasing demand for health products, the market demand for TCM wine has been continuously expanding.

[0003] The relevant technology can be found in Chinese patent application CN120037299A, which discloses a method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine wine, including the following steps: (1) soaking male silkworm moths in white wine for extraction, filtering, and obtaining male silkworm moth extract; (2) taking epimedium, dodder seed, wolfberry, cordyceps, cistanche, rhodiola, astragalus, rehmannia and saffron, percolating them with white wine to obtain percolate; (3) combining the male silkworm moth extract and the percolate to obtain a drug extract; (4) filtering the drug extract with a 0.22-1μm polypropylene filter membrane, letting it stand for 30-60 days, then filtering it with a 0.22-1μm polyethersulfone filter membrane, mixing it with rock sugar solution, adjusting the alcohol content to (39±2) degrees, filtering it with a 0.22-1μm polyethersulfone filter membrane, and obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine wine.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the main methods for making traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wine include soaking, percolation, and decoction. Soaking involves directly immersing the herbs in a wine base; it's simple to operate but has low extraction efficiency. Percolation utilizes a solvent that continuously passes through a layer of herbs, resulting in higher extraction efficiency but requiring complex equipment. Decoction promotes the dissolution of active ingredients through heating, but high temperatures may destroy some of the active components in the herbs. Therefore, a new TCM wine-making process system is urgently needed to address the problems inherent in traditional wine-making techniques. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system and storage medium.

[0006] Firstly, this application provides a traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system, which adopts the following technical solution: A traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system includes: a pulverizing mechanism, comprising a support frame, a medicine container, and a pulverizing shaft. The support frame supports the medicine container, which is used to store medicinal materials. The pulverizing shaft is located inside the medicine container during operation. The support frame is equipped with a power component for driving the pulverizing shaft to rotate. The pulverizing shaft is provided with several stirring blades arranged circumferentially, and the stirring blades pulverize the medicinal materials in the medicine container when rotating. The pulverizing shaft is equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the installation angle of the stirring blades. The ultrasonic extraction mechanism is located at the discharge end of the pulverizing mechanism. There is a conveying channel between the pulverizing mechanism and the ultrasonic extraction mechanism. The pulverized medicinal materials enter the ultrasonic extraction mechanism along the conveying channel and are then subjected to ultrasonic extraction. The ultrasonic extraction mechanism is also equipped with a filter unit to filter and clean the extracted medicinal material waste. The mixing device is connected to the discharge end of the ultrasonic extraction mechanism. After the herbal extract is filtered, it enters the mixing mechanism and is evenly mixed with the base wine.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, under the support of the support frame, the herbs are quantitatively placed into the loading tank. The power component drives the pulverizing shaft to rotate, causing the pulverizing shaft to pulverize the herbs through the stirring blades. For different types of herbs, the required particle size varies in the subsequent extraction process. The installation angle of the stirring blades is adjusted by the adjustment component to adjust the cutting effect of the stirring blades. After the pulverizing process is completed, the herbs in the loading tank are sent to the ultrasonic extraction mechanism through the conveying channel for ultrasonic extraction. After extraction, the herb waste is removed through the filtration unit, and then the extract is sent to the mixing device to be mixed with the base wine for processing. Ultrasonic extraction helps to improve the extraction efficiency of active ingredients and helps to reduce the loss of active ingredients.

[0008] Optionally, the power assembly includes a lifting frame and a rotating component. The lifting frame moves vertically back and forth along the support frame. The crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame around its own axis. The rotating component is installed on the lifting frame and is used to drive the crushing shaft to rotate. At least two sets of medicine barrels are provided. The support frame is provided with a transport frame for driving all medicine barrels to rotate horizontally. The movement trajectory of the medicine barrels passes directly below the crushing shaft. The lower end of the medicine barrel is connected to a connecting pipe for connecting to the conveying channel. An electrically controlled valve is installed in the connecting pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting frame supports the crushing shaft and drives it to move vertically up and down, allowing it to enter or leave the medicine container. The rotating component acts as the power mechanism, driving the crushing shaft to rotate. The support frame moves the medicine container via the transport frame, allowing multiple medicine containers to circulate between different workstations. While any medicine container is filled with medicinal materials and undergoing crushing, the other medicine containers are used for quantitative addition or cleaning of medicinal materials. Multiple tasks can be performed simultaneously, which helps improve work efficiency. When the medicine container is not below the crushing shaft, the connecting pipe is disconnected from the conveying channel, and at this time, the electric control valve closes the connecting pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the electrically controlled valve includes a power unit, a valve ball, and a cleaning pipe. The valve ball is located inside the connecting pipe, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the valve ball along its lateral direction. The rotating rod passes through the connecting pipe and is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe. The power unit is located outside the connecting pipe and is installed on the medicine tank to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The valve ball has a flow hole in the radial direction, which is set perpendicular to the rotating rod. When the flow hole is perpendicular to the connecting pipe, one end of the valve ball blocks the connection between the connecting pipe and the medicine tank. The connecting pipe has a cleaning chamber in the circumference of the valve ball. Several support blocks for supporting the rotation of the valve ball are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber. The medicine tank has several cleaning holes that communicate with the cleaning chamber. The cleaning holes are set in the circumference of the valve ball. One end of the cleaning pipe communicates with all the cleaning holes, and the other end passes through the medicine tank and extends to the outside to connect with an external flushing mechanism and deliver flushing fluid to the cleaning holes.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the power unit drives the valve ball to rotate via a rotating rod during operation, thereby connecting or disconnecting the flow orifice from the connecting pipe. When the flow orifice is disconnected from the connecting pipe, the valve ball blocks the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe supports the valve ball via a support block, ensuring stable rotation of the valve ball. Some small medicinal debris easily adheres to the outer wall of the valve ball. The external flushing mechanism delivers flushing fluid from the cleaning pipe to the cleaning hole. After being sprayed out of the cleaning hole, the flushing fluid enters the cleaning chamber and flushes the valve ball, thus helping to maintain the cleanliness of the valve ball and the connecting pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the stirring blade includes a blade section and a rotating shaft section. The rotating shaft section extends laterally through the crushing shaft and is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft. The blade section is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft section and located outside the crushing shaft. The adjusting assembly includes a push-pull component, a rack, and a gear. The crushing shaft is hollow. The gear is located inside the crushing shaft and is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft section. The rack is slidably connected to the crushing shaft along the axial direction of the crushing shaft. The gear meshes with the rack. A turntable coaxial with the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the turntable. The push-pull component is mounted on the lifting frame and is used to drive the rotating ring to move along the axial direction.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the crushing shaft rotates, it drives the blade part to rotate through the rotating shaft part. At the same time, the rack drives the turntable and the rotating ring to rotate relative to each other. When the push-pull part drives the rotating ring to move along the axis, the rotating ring drives the rack to move through the turntable. Under the meshing action of the gears, the rack drives the rotating shaft part to rotate, thereby adjusting the installation tilt angle of the blade part.

[0014] Optionally, a conical column is fixedly connected to the connection between the rotating shaft and the crushing shaft. The diameter of the conical column gradually decreases along the direction from the blade section to the rotating shaft. The crushing shaft has a receiving cavity for placing the conical column. When the conical column is in the receiving cavity, it fits against the inner wall of the receiving cavity. The crushing shaft has a liquid supply channel along the axial direction, and the upper end of the crushing shaft is provided with a liquid supply part for conveying flushing liquid to the liquid supply channel. The liquid supply channel connects all the receiving cavities in sequence. The crushing shaft also has a liquid outlet at the connection between the receiving cavity and the liquid supply channel. The liquid outlet is arranged radially along the crushing shaft. The crushing shaft has a sealing block corresponding to the liquid outlet. The sealing block is slidably connected to the crushing shaft along the length direction of the liquid outlet. An elastic element is provided between the crushing shaft and the sealing block. In its natural state, the elastic element pushes the sealing block to block the liquid outlet. When flushing liquid is input into the liquid supply channel, it pushes the sealing block away from the liquid outlet.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, in the initial state, the elastic element pushes the sealing block to seal the liquid outlet, thereby preventing medicinal material fragments from entering the inner side of the crushing shaft. Under the action of the liquid supply unit, the flushing liquid enters the liquid supply channel and pushes the sealing block away from the liquid outlet. At this time, the liquid outlet sprays out the flushing liquid in the liquid supply channel. Under the guidance of the inner wall of the receiving cavity and the outer circle of the conical column, the flushing liquid moves away from the crushing shaft radially and deflects along the axial direction, thereby facilitating the flushing of the medicinal materials on the side wall of the medicine tank and improving the cleaning effect of the medicine tank.

[0016] Optionally, the pulverizing shaft is hollow. In the working state, the lower end of the pulverizing shaft extends to the bottom of the medicine barrel, and the lower end of the pulverizing shaft has several vent holes that communicate with the outside along the circumference. The lifting frame is fixed with a cover for sealing the medicine barrel. The cover has an exhaust window. The upper end of the pulverizing shaft has several air inlets that communicate with the outside along the circumference. An air inlet ring rotates coaxially on the outside of the pulverizing shaft. An annular cavity communicating with all the air inlets is opened on the inner side of the air inlet ring. The air inlet ring is connected to an air pipe for connecting to an external air supply device.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the external air supply device delivers airflow through the air pipe to the air inlet ring, and then enters the inner side of the crushing shaft along the annular cavity and air inlet hole. Finally, it is ejected from the air outlet below the crushing shaft. After the airflow enters the medicine tank, it flows from bottom to top towards the cover and is discharged through the exhaust window, thereby driving the medicinal materials to tumble and improving the stirring and crushing effect.

[0018] Optionally, the ultrasonic extraction mechanism includes an extraction cylinder and several ultrasonic generators. The filtration unit includes a filter plate and a moving part. The extraction cylinder is used to hold the extraction solution, and an extraction solution delivery pipe is connected between the extraction cylinder and the mixing device. When the filter plate is located inside the extraction cylinder, it is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction cylinder. The lower end of the filter plate has fine filter holes, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the filter plate. Several ultrasonic generators are all set inside the filter plate. One end of the delivery channel is connected to the extraction cylinder. When the lower end of the filter plate is in contact with the extraction cylinder, the delivery channel is located above the filter plate and is used to deliver the pulverized medicinal materials into the filter plate. The moving part is set on the extraction cylinder and is used to drive the filter plate into or out of the extraction cylinder.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, in the initial state, the filter plate is located inside the extraction cylinder. After the medicinal materials enter the extraction cylinder along the conveying channel, they fall into the filter plate and mix with the extraction liquid. The ultrasonic generator is activated, thereby extracting the medicinal materials. After extraction is completed, the filter plate is lifted by a moving component, causing the filter plate to carry the extracted medicinal waste away from the extraction cylinder, facilitating the cleaning of the medicinal waste in the filter plate. During this process, the extraction liquid is filtered using a filter screen and filter holes.

[0020] Optionally, it also includes: a waste treatment mechanism, including a cleaning ring and a waste trough. The cleaning ring is horizontally set and installed above the waste trough, and several nozzles are arranged circumferentially on the inner side of the cleaning ring. When the moving part is working, it drives the filter disc to pass through the cleaning ring, so that the cleaning ring cleans the filter disc through the nozzles. The lower end of the filter disc is provided with a discharge port for discharging waste, and the filter disc is provided with a sealing part for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste tank supports all nozzles through the cleaning ring. During filtration and movement, the sealing component blocks the discharge port. When the filter plate is cleaned by the nozzle, the sealing component opens, allowing the medicinal waste in the filter plate to be discharged from the discharge port along with the cleaning liquid, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning.

[0022] Secondly, this application provides a storage medium, which adopts the following technical solution: A storage medium, which is barrel-shaped and has a cavity inside for storing wine, comprises, from the inside out, an inner layer made of inert material, an anti-permeability barrier middle layer, and an outer protective layer made of high-strength material.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner layer that is in direct contact with the wine is made of inert material and does not react with the wine. At the same time, the middle layer is used to prevent the wine from coming into contact with external contaminants, thereby improving the preservation effect. The outer protective layer protects the middle and inner layers, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the storage medium.

[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Supported by a support frame, the herbs are quantitatively placed into the loading tank. A power unit drives the pulverizing shaft to rotate, causing the shaft to pulverize the herbs through stirring blades. Different types of herbs require different particle sizes for subsequent extraction. The installation angle of the stirring blades is adjusted by an adjustment component to regulate the pulverizing effect. After pulverization, the herbs in the loading tank are conveyed through a conveying channel to an ultrasonic extraction mechanism for ultrasonic extraction. After extraction, the waste herbs are removed through a filtration unit, and the extract is then transported to a mixing device to be mixed with a base liquor. Ultrasonic extraction improves the extraction efficiency of active ingredients and helps reduce their loss. 2. The inner layer, which is in direct contact with the wine, is made of inert material and does not react with the wine. Meanwhile, the middle layer is used to prevent the wine from coming into contact with external contaminants, thus improving the preservation effect. The outer protective layer protects the middle and inner layers, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the storage medium. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram designed to highlight the internal structure of the drug loading tank and extraction cylinder.

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of section C.

[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part D in the middle.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram designed to highlight the structure of the storage medium layer.

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Power assembly; 111. Lifting frame; 112. Rotating component; 113. Cover; 12. Transport frame; 2. Drug loading tank; 21. Connecting pipe; 211. Cleaning chamber; 212. Support block; 22. Cleaning hole; 3. Crushing shaft; 31. Stirring blade; 311. Blade section; 312. Rotating shaft section; 313. Conical column; 321. Push-pull component; 322. Rack; 323. Gear; 324. Turntable; 325. Rotating ring; 33. Receiving chamber; 34. Liquid supply channel; 351. Liquid supply ring; 352. Liquid supply pipe; 36. Liquid outlet; 361. Block; 362. Elastic component; 371. Exhaust hole; 372. Air inlet; 381. Inlet ring; 382. Air pipe; 4. Extraction cylinder; 41. Ultrasonic generator; 5. Conveying channel; 61. Filter plate; 611. Discharge port; 612. Plug plate; 613. Return spring; 614. Top rod; 621. Mounting bracket; 622. Vertical moving part; 623. Lateral moving part; 63. Plug; 631. Thrust spring; 64. Extrusion plate; 641. Limiting spring; 7. Mixing device; 81. Power unit; 82. Valve ball; 821. Rotating rod; 822. Flow hole; 83. Cleaning pipe; 91. Cleaning ring; 911. Nozzle; 92. Waste trough; 921. Stop rod; 101. Inner layer; 102. Intermediate layer; 103. Protective layer. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to all the accompanying drawings.

[0034] This application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system and storage medium. Example

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A traditional Chinese medicine winemaking system includes, in sequence, a pulverizing mechanism, an ultrasonic extraction mechanism, and a mixing device 7. The pulverizing mechanism includes a support frame 1, several medicine barrels 2, and a pulverizing shaft 3. In this embodiment, two medicine barrels 2 are used as an example for illustration. The support frame 1 is provided with a transport frame 12, and the transport frame 12 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 in the lateral direction. A motor for driving the transport frame 12 to rotate is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The upper end of the conveying frame 12 is provided with a horizontal arm corresponding to the medicine container 2. The medicine container 2 is installed at the end of the horizontal arm and moves circumferentially along the horizontal arm when the conveying frame 12 rotates. The support frame 1 is also provided with a power assembly 11, which includes a lifting frame 111 and a rotating component 112. The lifting frame 111 is slidably connected to the support frame 1 in the vertical direction, and the support frame 1 is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for driving the lifting frame 111 to move. The crushing shaft 3 is arranged vertically and is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 111 around its own axis. It moves synchronously with the lifting frame 111 when the lifting frame 111 moves. The rotating component 112 is selected as a motor, which is installed on the lifting frame 111 and drives the crushing shaft 3 to rotate through a sprocket set.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The movement trajectory of the medicine container 2 passes directly below the crushing shaft 3, and the lifting frame 111 is equipped with a cap 113 that matches the medicine container 2. At the initial stage of winemaking, the lifting frame 111 is in an elevated state, at which point any medicine container 2 is positioned away from the crushing shaft 3, facilitating the operator to quantitatively add medicinal materials into the medicine container 2. A connecting pipe 21 connects to the lower end of the medicine container 2, and an electrically controlled valve is installed at the connecting pipe 21. The electrically controlled valve includes a power unit 81, a valve ball 82, and a cleaning pipe 83. The valve ball 82 is located inside the connecting pipe 21, and the connecting pipe 21 has a cleaning chamber 211 for placing the valve ball 82. The inner diameter of the cleaning chamber 211 is larger than the outer diameter of the valve ball 82. Multiple support blocks 212 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 211. These support blocks 212 surround the valve ball 82, supporting and positioning it, allowing the valve ball 82 to rotate around its own center.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper end of the valve ball 82 is attached to the connection between the connecting pipe 21 and the medicine container 2, thereby blocking and sealing the connecting pipe 21. A rotating rod 821 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the valve ball 82 laterally. The rotating rod 821 passes through the connecting pipe 21 and is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 21 around its own axis. A power unit 81 is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe 21 to drive the rotating rod 821 to rotate. Specifically, the power unit 81 is a motor. The medicine container 2 also has multiple cleaning holes 22 communicating with the cleaning chamber 211. The multiple cleaning holes 22 are arranged around the valve ball 82, and all cleaning holes 22 are connected to the same annular cavity.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3One end of the cleaning pipe 83 is connected to the external flushing mechanism, and the other end passes through the medicine container 2 and is connected to the annular cavity. The external flushing mechanism includes a reservoir for holding the flushing fluid and a pump for driving the flushing fluid to flow into the cleaning pipe 83. This is a common technology and will not be described in detail here. The valve ball 82 has a flow hole 822 opened radially. The flow hole 822 is set perpendicular to the rotating rod 821. The power unit 81 drives the valve ball 82 to rotate, thereby controlling the connection and disconnection between the flow hole 822 and the connecting pipe 21. In the initial state, the flow hole 822 is perpendicular to the connecting pipe 21. At this time, the valve ball 82 blocks the connecting pipe 21, thereby preventing the medicine in the medicine container 2 from flowing out.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The ultrasonic extraction mechanism includes an extraction cylinder 4 and several ultrasonic generators 41. The extraction cylinder 4 is located on one side of the crushing shaft 3. The support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying channel 5 that communicates with the extraction cylinder 4. The conveying channel 5 is a feeding pipe that is inclined from top to bottom toward the extraction cylinder 4. The end of the feeding pipe away from the extraction cylinder 4 is located directly below the crushing shaft 3 and is arranged vertically.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 After the medicinal materials are placed into the medicine-filling barrel 2, the medicine-filling barrel 2 is moved by the conveying frame 12 to a position directly below the crushing shaft 3, so that the connecting pipe 21 is aligned with the feeding pipe. An outer pipe is sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 21, and the outer pipe is slidably connected to the connecting pipe 21 along the axial direction. The medicine-filling barrel 2 is equipped with an electric push rod for moving the outer pipe. A plug-in block is fixed to the lower end of the outer pipe, and the outer diameter of the plug-in block is adapted to the inner diameter of the feeding pipe. In the initial state, the outer pipe is close to the medicine-filling barrel 2. When the connecting pipe 21 is aligned with the feeding pipe, the electric push rod drives the outer pipe to descend, so that the plug-in block of the outer pipe is inserted into the feeding pipe, thereby realizing the connection between the connecting pipe 21 and the feeding pipe.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 After the connecting pipe 21 is connected to the feeding pipe, the lifting frame 111 drives the crushing shaft 3 into the medicine container 2 until the cap 113 seals the opening at the top of the medicine container 2. The crushing shaft 3 has multiple stirring blades 31 arranged along its axis. Each stirring blade 31 includes a rotating shaft portion 312 and blade portions 311 connected to both ends of the rotating shaft portion 312. The rotating shaft portion 312 extends transversely through the crushing shaft 3, and two stirring blades 31 are located at both ends of the rotating shaft portion 312 and extend radially along the crushing shaft 3. The blade portions 311 are flattened. When the crushing shaft 3 rotates, the rotating shaft portion 312 drives the two blade portions 311 to stir and cut the medicinal materials in the medicine container 2.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The pulverizing shaft 3 is hollow, and its lower end has several vent holes 371 circumferentially open. When the cap 113 seals the medicine container 2, the lower end of the pulverizing shaft 3 extends to the bottom of the medicine container 2. The upper end of the pulverizing shaft 3 has several air inlets 372 circumferentially open, and the air inlets 372 communicate with the vent holes 371 through the internal cavity of the pulverizing shaft 3. An air inlet ring 381 is fitted on the outside of the pulverizing shaft 3, and an annular cavity communicating with all the air inlets 372 is opened on the inner side of the air inlet ring 381. When the pulverizing shaft 3 rotates, the air inlet ring 381 rotates relative to the pulverizing shaft 3, and at this time the annular cavity remains in communication with all the air inlets 372.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 An air inlet ring 381 is fixedly connected to an air pipe 382 that communicates with the annular cavity. The end of the air pipe 382 away from the air inlet ring 381 is connected to an external air supply device, which can be a gas cylinder or a blower, to deliver airflow along the air pipe 382 into the annular cavity. The airflow enters the pulverizing shaft 3 through the air inlet 372 and then exits through the exhaust port 371. The cover 113 has multiple exhaust windows that are vertically opened, and filters are installed at the exhaust windows. After the airflow enters the medicine tank 2, it flows from bottom to top towards the exhaust windows. When the airflow flows, it causes the medicinal materials at the bottom of the medicine tank 2 to float up, so that the blade section 311 can stir and pulverize them.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The rotating shaft 312 has a circular cross-section and is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft 3. The crushing shaft 3 is equipped with an adjustment assembly for driving the rotating shaft 312 to rotate. The adjustment assembly includes a push-pull member 321, a rack 322, and a gear 323. The gear 323 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 312. The rack 322 is located inside the crushing shaft 3 and is slidably connected to the crushing shaft 3 along the axial direction. The gear 323 meshes with the rack 322. When the rack 322 moves, the rotating shaft 312 is driven to rotate through the gear 323. The installation angle of the blade part 311 is adjusted through the rotating shaft 312, thereby adapting to the cutting requirements of different types of medicinal materials.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the crushing shaft 3 rotates, it drives the rack 322 to rotate. A turntable 324, coaxial with the crushing shaft 3, is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack 322. A rotating ring 325 rotates coaxially with the turntable 324. When the rotating ring 325 moves along the axial direction, it drives the turntable 324 to move synchronously. A push-pull component 321 is installed on the cover 113 and is used to drive the rotating ring 325 to move along the axial direction. Specifically, the push-pull component 321 is an electric actuator, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5A conical column 313 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 312. The diameter of the conical column 313 gradually decreases along the direction from the blade part 311 to the rotating shaft 312. The crushing shaft 3 has a receiving cavity 33 adapted to the conical column 313. The crushing shaft 3 is located in the receiving cavity 33 and fits against the inner wall of the receiving cavity 33. The pulverizing shaft 3 also has a liquid supply channel 34 that communicates with all the receiving cavities 33 along the axial direction. The upper end of the pulverizing shaft 3 is provided with a liquid supply part, which includes a liquid supply ring 351 and a liquid supply pipe 352. The upper end of the pulverizing shaft 3 has several liquid inlet holes that communicate with the liquid supply channel 34 along the circumferential direction. The liquid supply ring 351 is sleeved on the outside of the pulverizing shaft 3 and is coaxially rotatably connected with the pulverizing shaft 3. The inner side of the liquid supply ring 351 has a cavity that communicates with all the liquid inlet holes. The liquid supply pipe 352 is located outside the liquid supply ring 351, and one end of the liquid supply pipe 352 communicates with the liquid inlet hole through the cavity, and the other end is connected to the external rinsing mechanism.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pulverizing shaft 3 has a radially opening for a liquid outlet 36, located at the junction of the liquid supply channel 34 and the receiving cavity 33. A block 361 is also slidably connected radially to the pulverizing shaft 3, and an elastic element 362, selected as a spring, is provided between the pulverizing shaft 3 and the block 361. In its natural state, the spring pushes the block 361 to engage with the conical column 313, thus sealing the liquid outlet 36. The block 361 has a vertically opening, and an arc-shaped protrusion is vertically positioned on the inner wall of the opening near the axis of the pulverizing shaft 3. In the natural state of the elastic element 362, the opening and the liquid supply channel 34 are staggered, with the arc-shaped protrusion directly opposite the liquid supply channel 34.

[0049] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 After the medicinal materials are crushed, the electric control valve opens, and the external flushing mechanism delivers flushing liquid to the crushing shaft 3 through the liquid supply pipe 352. The flushing liquid here can be the solvent required for the medicinal material extraction process. When the flushing liquid flows along the liquid supply channel 34, it impacts the arc-shaped protrusion, thereby causing the block 361 to separate from the conical column 313. At this time, the elastic element 362 is compressed and deformed, and the flushing liquid in the liquid supply channel 34 is sprayed out from the outlet 36. The outer circle of the conical column 313 and the inner wall of the receiving cavity 33 guide the flushing liquid, so that the flushing liquid tilts and impacts the inner wall of the medicine tank 2, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the medicinal materials attached to the inner wall of the medicine tank 2, so that the medicinal materials and solvent flow together along the connecting pipe 21 and the feeding pipe to the extraction cylinder 4.

[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6The ultrasonic extraction mechanism also includes a filtration unit, which comprises a filter disc 61 and a moving part. The filter disc 61 is conical, and its lower end has several vertically opening filter holes. A filter screen is laid inside the filter disc 61. The moving part includes a mounting frame 621, a vertical moving part 622, and a horizontal moving part 623. The support frame 1 supports the horizontal moving part. The mounting frame 621 is slidably connected to the support frame 1 in the horizontal direction. When the horizontal moving part 623 is working, it drives the mounting frame 621 to move. The lower end of the mounting frame 621 is slidably connected to a plug 63 adapted to the extraction cylinder 4. A thrust spring 631 is installed between the plug 63 and the mounting frame 621. In its natural state, the thrust spring 631 pushes the plug 63 away from the mounting frame 621. In its natural state, the plug 63 seals the upper end of the extraction cylinder 4.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The filter disc 61 is located at the lower end of the plug 63, and a slide rod is vertically fixed to the upper end of the filter disc 61. The slide rod passes vertically through the plug 63 and is slidably connected to the plug 63. The vertical moving part 622 is mounted on the mounting bracket 621 and is used to drive the slide rod to move along the axis. In this embodiment, both the vertical moving part 622 and the horizontal moving part 623 are selected from motor screw mechanisms, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 Initially, the filter plate 61 is located at the bottom of the extraction cylinder 4. At this time, the end of the feed pipe away from the connecting pipe 21 is above the filter plate 61, and the medicinal materials flowing along the feed pipe flow into the filter plate 61 synchronously with the rinsing liquid. The ultrasonic generators 41 are all installed inside the filter plate 61. The extraction cylinder 4 contains the extraction liquid. Under normal conditions, the ultrasonic generators 41 are located below the surface of the extraction liquid. When working, the ultrasonic generators 41 emit ultrasonic waves to extract the effective components in the medicinal materials into the extraction liquid.

[0053] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 After extraction is complete, the vertical moving part 622 drives the slide rod to rise, causing the slide rod to move the filter plate 61 upward. The extracted medicinal waste is then removed from the extraction cylinder 4 through the filter plate 61. During this process, the extract in the filter plate 61 flows into the extraction cylinder 4 through the filter screen and filter holes. A squeezing plate 64 is provided between the plug 63 and the filter plate 61. The squeezing plate 64 is conical and adapted to the filter plate 61. The squeezing plate 64 is slidably connected to the plug 63 vertically. A limiting spring 641 is provided between the squeezing plate 64 and the plug 63. In its natural state, the limiting spring 641 pushes the squeezing plate 64 away from the plug 63.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6As the filter disc 61 rises, it approaches the squeezing disc 64, causing the squeezing disc 64 to squeeze the medicinal materials inside the filter disc 61, further discharging the extract from the medicinal materials. The filter disc 61 continues to rise, and when the elastic force of the limiting spring 641 is greater than the elastic force of the thrust spring 631, the plug 63 separates from the extraction cylinder 4 and moves the filter disc 61 closer to the mounting bracket 621. After the filter disc 61 is completely removed from the extraction cylinder 4, the lateral moving part 623 is activated, and through the mounting bracket 621, it drives the plug 63 and the filter disc 61 to move out of the extraction cylinder 4 simultaneously.

[0055] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A waste treatment mechanism is also provided on one side of the extraction cylinder 4, which includes a cleaning ring 91 and a waste trough 92. The waste trough 92 is horizontally arranged and is within the working range of the transverse moving part 623. The cleaning ring 91 is installed above the waste trough 92, and a number of nozzles 911 are arranged circumferentially on the inner side of the cleaning ring 91. A discharge port 611 is opened at the lower end of the filter disc 61. A sealing component is provided at the discharge port 611. The sealing component includes a blocking plate 612 and a return spring 613. The blocking plate 612 is located at the discharge port 611 and is slidably connected to the filter disc 61 in the vertical direction. The return spring 613 is a spring that is arranged between the filter disc 61 and the blocking plate 612 and applies a downward pushing force to the blocking plate 612, so that the blocking plate 612 abuts against the filter disc 61 and blocks the discharge port 611.

[0056] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A push rod 614 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blocking disc 612. The push rod 614 passes through the discharge port 611 and extends to the outside of the filter disc 61. A stop rod 921 corresponding to the push rod 614 is fixedly connected inside the waste trough 92. The stop rod 921 is located inside the cleaning ring 91. When the lateral moving part 623 moves the filter disc 61 above the cleaning ring 91, the vertical moving part 622 moves the filter disc 61 downward, so that the filter disc 61 passes through the cleaning ring 91. When the nozzle 911 is working, it sprays cleaning liquid into the filter disc 61. When the filter disc 61 moves, it drives the top rod 614 to approach the stop rod 921 until the top rod 614 contacts the stop rod 921. At this time, the filter disc 61 continues to descend, so that the stop rod 921 prevents the blockage disc 612 from moving down through the top rod 614, thereby separating the blockage disc 612 from the filter disc 61. This allows the medicinal waste in the filter disc 61 to be discharged from the discharge port 611 along with the cleaning liquid into the waste tank 92 for treatment.

[0057] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6The mixing device 7 is located on one side of the extraction cylinder 4 and includes a mixing tank containing a base liquor. A conveying pipe connects the extraction tank and the mixing tank, and a pump is installed on the conveying pipe. After the medicinal materials are extracted in the extraction cylinder 4, the pump conveys the extract from the extraction cylinder 4 to the mixing tank along the conveying pipe for mixing with the base liquor. A draining mechanism is provided on one side of the mixing tank to drain the mixed liquor.

[0058] This application also discloses a storage medium.

[0059] Reference Figure 7 The storage medium is barrel-shaped and is used to receive and store the wine discharged from the mixing tank. The storage medium consists of three layers from the inside out: an inner layer 101 made of inert material, which is in direct contact with the wine and does not react with it to maintain the purity of the wine; a middle layer 102 made of barrier material, which prevents external contaminants and the wine from penetrating, thereby reducing the probability of contamination; and an outer protective layer 103 made of rigid material, which protects the middle layer 102 and the inner layer 101 and improves the overall structural strength of the storage medium.

[0060] The implementation principle of the traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system and storage medium in this application embodiment is as follows: After being pulverized, the medicinal materials are directly transported into the extraction cylinder 4. An ultrasonic generator 41 enables the medicinal materials to complete the extraction process within the extraction cylinder 4. No heating is required during extraction, thus maximizing the preservation of the efficacy of the active ingredients. Furthermore, ultrasonic extraction has a higher extraction efficiency than percolation, which helps improve the extraction efficiency of the medicinal materials. After extraction, the extract is transported to a mixing tank and mixed with a base liquor for further processing. Finally, the mixed liquor is bottled into a storage medium for storage. The storage medium is made of multi-layer composite material, which helps improve the storage effect of the liquor, effectively blocking the influence of the external environment on the quality of the medicinal liquor and ensuring its long-term stability.

[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A system for preparing traditional Chinese medicine wine, characterized in that, include: The pulverizing mechanism includes a support frame (1), a medicine container (2), and a pulverizing shaft (3). The support frame (1) supports the medicine container (2), which is used to store medicinal materials. The pulverizing shaft (3) is located inside the medicine container (2) in the working state. The support frame (1) is provided with a power component (11) for driving the pulverizing shaft (3) to rotate. The pulverizing shaft (3) is provided with several stirring blades (31) arranged circumferentially, and the medicinal materials in the medicine container (2) are pulverized by the stirring blades (31) when rotating. The pulverizing shaft (3) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the installation angle of the stirring blades (31). The ultrasonic extraction mechanism is located at the discharge end of the crushing mechanism. There is a conveying channel (5) between the crushing mechanism and the ultrasonic extraction mechanism. After the crushed medicinal materials enter the ultrasonic extraction mechanism along the conveying channel (5), ultrasonic extraction is performed. A filter unit is also provided at the ultrasonic extraction mechanism to filter and clean the extracted medicinal material waste. The mixing device (7) is connected to the discharge end of the ultrasonic extraction mechanism. After the medicinal extract is filtered, it enters the mixing mechanism and is mixed evenly with the base wine.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (11) includes a lifting frame (111) and a rotating component (112). The lifting frame (111) moves vertically back and forth along the support. The crushing shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (111) around its own axis. The rotating component (112) is installed on the lifting frame (111) and is used to drive the crushing shaft (3) to rotate. The medicine barrel (2) is provided with at least two sets. The support frame (1) is provided with a transport frame (12) for driving all medicine barrels (2) to rotate horizontally. The movement trajectory of the medicine barrel (2) passes directly below the crushing shaft (3). The lower end of the medicine barrel (2) is connected to a connecting pipe (21) for connecting the conveying channel (5). An electric control valve is provided in the connecting pipe (21).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electrically controlled valve includes a power unit (81), a valve ball (82), and a cleaning pipe (83). The valve ball (82) is located inside the connecting pipe (21), and a rotating rod (821) is fixedly connected to one side of the valve ball (82) in the transverse direction. The rotating rod (821) passes through the connecting pipe (21) and is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (21). The power unit (81) is located outside the connecting pipe (21) and is installed on the medicine container (2) to drive the rotating rod (821) to rotate. The valve ball (82) has a flow hole (822) in the radial direction. The flow hole (822) is set perpendicular to the rotating rod (821). When the flow hole (822) is perpendicular to the connecting pipe (21), the valve ball... (82) One end of the connecting pipe (21) is sealed at the connection between the connecting pipe (21) and the medicine tank (2). The connecting pipe (21) has a cleaning chamber (211) around the valve ball (82). The inner wall of the cleaning chamber (211) is fixed with several support blocks (212) for supporting the rotation of the valve ball (82). The medicine tank (2) has several cleaning holes (22) that communicate with the cleaning chamber (211). Several cleaning holes (22) are arranged around the valve ball (82). One end of the cleaning pipe (83) communicates with all the cleaning holes (22), and the other end passes through the medicine tank (2) and extends to the outside to connect with the external flushing mechanism and deliver the flushing liquid to the cleaning holes (22).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring blade (31) includes a blade portion (311) and a rotating shaft portion (312). The rotating shaft portion (312) extends laterally through the crushing shaft (3) and is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft (3). The blade portion (311) is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft portion (312) and located outside the crushing shaft (3). The adjusting assembly includes a push-pull member (321), a rack (322), and a gear (323). The crushing shaft (3) is hollow, and the gear (323) is located inside the crushing shaft (3) and is connected to the crushing shaft (3). The rotating shaft (312) is fixed coaxially, the rack (322) is slidably connected to the crushing shaft (3) along the axis of the crushing shaft (3), the gear (323) meshes with the rack (322), the upper end of the rack (322) is fixedly connected to a turntable (324) coaxial with the crushing shaft (3), the outer side of the turntable (324) is coaxially rotatably connected to a rotating ring (325), and the push-pull member (321) is installed on the lifting frame (111) to drive the rotating ring (325) to move along the axis.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conical column (313) is fixedly connected to the connection between the rotating shaft (312) and the crushing shaft (3). The diameter of the conical column (313) gradually decreases along the direction from the blade portion (311) towards the rotating shaft (312). The crushing shaft (3) has a receiving cavity (33) for placing the conical column (313). When the conical column (313) is located in the receiving cavity (33), it fits against the inner wall of the receiving cavity (33). The crushing shaft (3) has a liquid supply channel (34) along its axial direction, and the upper end of the crushing shaft (3) is provided with a liquid supply part for conveying flushing liquid to the liquid supply channel (34). The liquid supply channel (34) connects to all the receiving cavities (33) in sequence. The shaft (3) is also provided with an outlet (36) at the connection between the receiving cavity (33) and the liquid supply channel (34). The outlet (36) is arranged radially along the crushing shaft (3). The crushing shaft (3) is provided with a blocking block (361) corresponding to the outlet (36). The blocking block (361) is slidably connected to the crushing shaft (3) along the length direction of the outlet (36). An elastic element (362) is provided between the crushing shaft (3) and the blocking block (361). In its natural state, the elastic element (362) pushes the blocking block (361) to block the outlet (36). When flushing liquid is introduced into the liquid supply channel (34), the blocking block (361) is pushed away from the outlet (36).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing shaft (3) is hollow. In the working state, the lower end of the pulverizing shaft (3) extends to the bottom of the medicine barrel (2), and the lower end of the pulverizing shaft (3) has several exhaust holes (371) that communicate with the outside in the circumferential direction. The lifting frame (111) is fixed with a cover (113) for sealing the medicine barrel (2). The cover (113) has an exhaust window. The upper end of the pulverizing shaft (3) has several air inlets (372) that communicate with the outside in the circumferential direction. An air inlet ring (381) rotates coaxially on the outside of the pulverizing shaft (3). An annular cavity communicating with all the air inlets (372) is opened on the inner side of the air inlet ring (381). The air inlet ring (381) is connected to an air pipe (382) for connecting to an external air supply device.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic extraction mechanism includes an extraction cylinder (4) and several ultrasonic generators (41). The filtration unit includes a filter plate (61) and a moving part. The extraction cylinder (4) is used to hold the extraction solution, and the extraction cylinder (4) is connected to the mixing device (7) by an extraction liquid delivery pipe. When the filter plate (61) is inside the extraction cylinder (4), it is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (4). The lower end of the filter plate (61) has fine filter holes, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (61). Several ultrasonic generators (41) are all set inside the filter plate (61). One end of the delivery channel (5) is connected to the extraction cylinder (4). When the lower end of the filter plate (61) is in contact with the extraction cylinder (4), the delivery channel (5) is located above the filter plate (61) and is used to deliver the pulverized medicinal materials to the filter plate (61). The moving part is set on the extraction cylinder (4) and is used to drive the filter plate (61) into or out of the extraction cylinder (4).

8. A traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system according to claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: The waste treatment mechanism includes a cleaning ring (91) and a waste trough (92). The cleaning ring (91) is horizontally set and installed above the waste trough (92). Several nozzles (911) are arranged circumferentially on the inner side of the cleaning ring (91). When the moving part is working, it drives the filter disc (61) to pass through the cleaning ring (91), so that the cleaning ring (91) cleans the filter disc (61) through the nozzles (911). The lower end of the filter disc (61) is provided with a discharge port (611) for discharging waste, and the filter disc (61) is provided with a sealing part for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port (611).

9. A storage medium, applied to a traditional Chinese medicine wine-making system as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The storage medium is barrel-shaped, with a cavity inside for storing the wine. The storage medium consists of an inner layer (101) made of inert material, an anti-permeability barrier middle layer (102), and an outer protective layer (103) made of high-strength material, from the inside out.

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