A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device

Abstract

The application discloses a health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on an intelligent wearable device and belongs to the technical field of health monitoring. The system comprises an intelligent wearable terminal, a health guardian APP terminal, a physician terminal, a guardian terminal, a hospital linkage terminal and a data server. The system realizes exclusive family doctor binding through physician qualification authentication, and forms a legal and responsibility binding relationship. When the intelligent wearable terminal collects abnormal human health indicators, the data is first synchronized to the exclusive family doctor terminal and the guardian terminal. After the family doctor completes professional judgment, hierarchical disposal is executed. Meanwhile, the linkage sharing of the intelligent wearable terminal position, user medical history, real-time health data and 120 emergency rescue system is realized. A complete closed loop of wearable device collection-physician professional judgment-hierarchical rescue execution-multi-party data linkage is constructed. The professionalization, precision and high efficiency of health monitoring and emergency rescue are realized. The system is especially suitable for the daily health monitoring and emergency rescue scene of the elderly group.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of health monitoring technology, specifically a health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on smart wearable devices. Background Technology

[0002] As the population ages, daily health monitoring and emergency assistance for the elderly have become a major social concern. While existing smart wearable devices (such as watches and bracelets) can collect health indicators like heart rate and blood pressure and trigger alarms for abnormalities, they generally suffer from several core flaws: First, they can only trigger automatic alarms based on preset thresholds, lacking prior professional judgment from licensed physicians, which can easily lead to false alarms and misfires. This not only wastes 120 emergency resources but also causes unnecessary panic for users and caregivers. Second, existing systems do not establish a dedicated link between physicians and users, lacking a clear legal and responsibility-based connection, making it impossible for physicians to continuously track users' health and provide professional treatment. Third, the connection between health monitoring and emergency assistance is poor. Health data collected by devices and users' medical history information cannot be quickly and accurately synchronized to the 120 emergency platform and medical institutions in emergency scenarios, and there are barriers to information communication between caregivers, physicians, and hospitals, making it difficult to form an efficient emergency response team. Fourth, existing systems lack a standardized tiered response mechanism. After an alarm is triggered, only an emergency call is activated, and non-emergency treatment plans such as medication adjustments can be provided based on the user's actual health condition, resulting in poor applicability.

[0003] There is currently no effective solution to the above problems. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a health monitoring and emergency rescue system that integrates physician professional certification, physician pre-assessment, tiered treatment, and multi-party data linkage to build a complete monitoring-assessment-rescue closed loop and improve the professionalism of health monitoring and the efficiency of emergency rescue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on smart wearable devices, which solves the problems in the existing technology of smart wearable health monitoring devices, such as the lack of professional physicians for prior judgment, easy waste of emergency resources, no responsibility binding between physicians and users, barriers to information communication among multiple parties, and the lack of a tiered treatment mechanism, so as to achieve professional health monitoring, accurate emergency rescue, and efficient multi-party linkage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on smart wearable devices, including a smart wearable terminal, a health protection APP, a physician registration operation terminal, a guardian binding operation terminal, a hospital linkage terminal, and a cloud data service terminal, with each terminal establishing a two-way data interaction connection through a wireless communication network; The smart wearable terminal is in the form of a watch or bracelet, used to collect multiple health indicators of registered users in real time. It presets the normal threshold range for each health indicator. When the collected health indicator data exceeds the preset normal threshold range or when data abnormality occurs, the smart wearable terminal immediately triggers an abnormality warning signal and transmits the abnormal health indicator data and the terminal's real-time location data to the cloud data server after encryption and packaging. At the same time, it provides an audible and visual warning locally on the smart wearable terminal. The Health Guardian APP is the operating terminal for registered users (patients). It supports users in entering and updating personal information and medical history information. Users can select their own family doctor from a list of qualified physicians based on their own physical condition. Users can also add and bind the information of at least one guardian's family member. Furthermore, the medical history information can be downloaded and viewed by authorized physicians, guardians, and hospitals in emergency scenarios.

[0006] Furthermore, the physician registration terminal is a dedicated terminal for physicians, and registration access is only available to practicing physicians holding valid medical licenses. When registering, physicians must submit complete qualification materials on the physician registration terminal, including electronic scans of their medical licenses, practice certificate numbers, information about their affiliated medical institutions, professional department categories, and years of practice. These qualification materials are reviewed and verified by the system backend. Only after the review is passed can the physician complete the registration and enter the physician selection list on the Health Guardian APP. After the physician completes the binding with the registered user's exclusive family doctor, a legal and responsibility binding relationship is formed between the physician and the registered user. The physician must provide professional and compliant treatment opinions on the health indicators and rescue suggestions of the bound user. The physician registration terminal also supports physicians to view the health data of the bound user in real time, trace historical data, and track the health status.

[0007] Furthermore, the guardian binding operation terminal is a dedicated operation terminal for the guardian bound by the registered user. After the guardian completes the identity verification of the family member through the Health Guardian APP, the binding is completed. After successful binding, the guardian can receive abnormal health indicator prompts from the registered user and notifications of treatment opinions from the dedicated family doctor on the guardian binding operation terminal. The guardian can also communicate with the dedicated family doctor in real time. In addition, the guardian binding operation terminal supports receiving real-time location data and download links of medical history information from the registered user in emergency scenarios. At the same time, it supports information communication between the guardian and the hospital linkage terminal and the 120 emergency platform.

[0008] Furthermore, the cloud data server is the core data processing and storage terminal of the system, and has the functions of data encryption storage, real-time data forwarding, historical data archiving, and permission management and allocation. After receiving encrypted abnormal health indicator data and real-time location data transmitted by the smart wearable terminal, the cloud data server completes data decryption and format conversion within 1-3 seconds, and forwards the above data synchronously to the physician registration operation terminal of the exclusive family doctor bound to the registered user and the guardian binding operation terminal of all guardians according to the preset permission rules. The cloud-based data service classifies and archives the medical history and case information entered by registered users, historical health indicator data collected by smart wearable terminals, records of treatment opinions given by doctors, and information on the entire rescue process. The storage period is no less than the duration of the user's use of the system, and all data viewing, downloading, and forwarding operations must be authorized by the registered user or guardian to ensure data privacy and security.

[0009] Furthermore, the system is equipped with a tiered treatment mechanism for pre-assessment by physicians. The execution process of this mechanism is as follows: After the smart wearable terminal triggers an abnormal health indicator warning and completes data transmission, the cloud data server will prioritize pushing the abnormal data to the physician registration terminal of the dedicated family doctor. After viewing the abnormal health indicator data, real-time location data, historical health data, and medical history information of the registered user through the physician registration terminal, the physician will complete a professional medical assessment within a preset response time, generate a corresponding tiered treatment instruction based on the assessment result, and transmit the treatment instruction synchronously to the monitoring terminal and the cloud data server. The tiered treatment instructions are only divided into two categories: those requiring medical attention and those requiring only medication without medical attention. There are no other treatment types, and the physician must specify the basis of the assessment and professional advice in the treatment instruction.

[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned tiered treatment mechanism, when a physician generates a treatment instruction requiring medical attention, the physician's registration terminal can trigger the 120 emergency call function. Simultaneously, the cloud data server immediately generates an encrypted emergency data package from the registered user's real-time location data, abnormal health indicator data, and complete medical history information. Download permissions for the emergency data package are granted to the hospital's collaborative terminal and the 120 emergency platform, which can directly download the emergency data package as a reference for medical treatment. Meanwhile, a real-time voice and text communication channel is established between the physician registration terminal, the guardian binding terminal, and the 120 emergency platform. Physicians can provide professional pre-hospital care guidance to 120 emergency personnel, and guardians can communicate with 120 emergency personnel about the details of rescue coordination, realizing information exchange among the dedicated family doctor, guardian, 120 emergency personnel, and hospital.

[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned tiered treatment mechanism, when a physician generates a treatment instruction that requires medication without medical attention, the physician must clearly provide specific medication recommendations on the physician registration operation terminal, including core information such as drug name, dosage, frequency of use, and duration of use, while also providing corresponding nursing precautions and health monitoring requirements. The aforementioned medication recommendations and precautions will be simultaneously pushed to the guardian's bound operation terminal and the registered user's health protection APP terminal. Physicians can also provide medication guidance to registered users through the physician registration platform, answer medication-related questions from registered users and their guardians in real time, and monitor the medication treatment process. Registered users or their guardians are required to regularly report their health status after taking medication in the system, and physicians will adjust medication and care recommendations in a timely manner based on the feedback.

[0012] Furthermore, the hospital linkage terminal is a dedicated operating terminal for cooperating medical institutions, which establishes a data interconnection connection with the 120 emergency platform. In emergency medical transport scenarios, the hospital linkage terminal can download emergency data packages of registered users through the cloud data server, so as to understand the patient's physical condition and medical history information in advance, and achieve seamless connection between pre-hospital emergency care and in-hospital diagnosis and treatment. In non-emergency scenarios, the hospital's collaborative platform can only view a user's health data and medical history information with the joint authorization of the registered user and their dedicated family doctor, for the purpose of assisting in diagnosis and treatment.

[0013] Furthermore, the smart wearable terminal has low battery warning and fault self-diagnosis functions. When the remaining battery power of the terminal is less than 20%, it immediately sends a low battery warning message to the registered user's health protection APP and the guardian's bound operation terminal. When the terminal experiences hardware or software failures such as sensor failure, positioning failure, or communication failure, it automatically performs self-checks and generates fault prompts, which are then pushed to the guardian's bound operation terminal to ensure that the health indicator collection and data transmission functions of the smart wearable terminal are in normal working order. Furthermore, the positioning function of the smart wearable terminal adopts a dual-mode positioning method of satellite positioning + base station positioning, with a positioning error of no more than 10 meters, which meets the positioning needs of emergency rescue.

[0014] Furthermore, the system constructs a complete closed loop for health monitoring and emergency rescue. The execution logic of the closed loop is as follows: the smart wearable terminal collects the health indicators of registered users in real time → abnormal indicators trigger an alert and transmit data to the cloud → the cloud synchronously forwards the data to the dedicated family doctor's terminal and the monitoring terminal → the family doctor completes a professional judgment and generates a graded treatment instruction → if hospitalization is required, a 120 call is triggered + multi-party data linkage + pre-hospital guidance is provided; if hospitalization is not required, medication advice is given + full guidance and tracking are provided → all data of the rescue / treatment process is archived to the cloud → the doctor conducts subsequent health tracking based on the data feedback. In the entire closed loop, all operation links, data transmission, judgment results, and treatment instructions are traceable records, and the dedicated family doctor is the core judgment subject of the closed loop. All emergency treatment actions are based on the doctor's professional judgment, and there are no 120 calls or emergency treatment operations automatically triggered by the system.

[0015] The core innovation of this invention lies in the establishment of a tiered treatment mechanism based on pre-assessment by physicians and a complete closed loop of health monitoring and emergency assistance. The tiered treatment mechanism based on pre-assessment by physicians is centered on the professional medical judgment of a dedicated family doctor. Physicians generate two treatment instructions based on the user's abnormal health data and medical history: one requiring medical attention and the other requiring only medication. There are no other treatment types. When medical attention is required, the physician can trigger a 120 call, and the user's emergency data package is simultaneously pushed to the 120 emergency platform and the hospital's interconnection terminal in the cloud, realizing information exchange among the four parties. Physicians can also provide pre-hospital care guidance. When medical attention is not required, the physician provides specific medication suggestions and nursing precautions, which are simultaneously sent to the user and the monitoring terminal, and provide full medication guidance and tracking.

[0016] The complete closed-loop execution logic for health monitoring and emergency rescue is as follows: smart wearable terminal collects indicators → abnormal indicators trigger alerts and transmit data → cloud forwards data to physician and monitoring terminals → physician generates graded treatment instructions → executes medical linkage or medication treatment according to instructions → full-process data archiving → physician follow-up health tracking. All operations in the entire closed loop are traceable and recorded, and there are no emergency response operations automatically triggered by the system. All actions are based on the professional judgment of physicians.

[0017] This invention provides a health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on smart wearable devices, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention establishes a legal and responsibility-binding relationship between physicians and users by linking physician professional qualification certification with a dedicated family doctor. This solves the problem in existing systems where physicians lack clear responsibilities and cannot continuously track users' health, thereby improving the professionalism and compliance of health monitoring and treatment recommendations. 2. This invention establishes a tiered treatment mechanism with physician pre-judgment, abandoning the automatic alarm mode of existing systems. Professional physicians make judgments based on user health data and medical history before performing treatment actions, effectively avoiding the waste of emergency resources caused by false alarms and random alarms. At the same time, it divides the treatment into two categories based on the actual situation: sending to the hospital and medication treatment, thereby improving the applicability and accuracy of the system. 3. This invention constructs a complete closed loop for health monitoring and emergency rescue, realizing multi-party data linkage and information exchange among smart wearable terminals, doctors, guardians, hospitals, and the 120 emergency platform. It solves the problem of information communication barriers among parties in the prior art, realizes seamless connection between pre-hospital emergency care and in-hospital diagnosis and treatment, and greatly improves the efficiency of emergency rescue. 4. The smart wearable terminal of this invention adopts dual-mode positioning, which is accurate and has low battery warning and fault self-diagnosis functions, ensuring the normal operation of the device and the positioning needs in emergency scenarios; the cloud data server encrypts and stores user data and manages access strictly, effectively protecting the privacy and security of users' health data. 5. The system design of this invention is tailored to the health monitoring needs of the elderly, solving the practical problem of the difficulty in caring for the elderly at home. Through real-time tracking and professional judgment by a dedicated family doctor, it realizes the normalization of daily health monitoring and the high efficiency of emergency rescue for the elderly, and has extremely high practical application value. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the intelligent wearable terminal's health data anomaly triggering and reporting process according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a flowchart of the pre-treatment professional assessment and triage process for family doctors, which is specific to this invention. Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating the multi-party coordinated rescue process in an emergency medical transport scenario according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a flowchart of medication management and tracking in non-emergency scenarios according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses consistent with some aspects of this disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1 This embodiment provides a health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on smart wearable devices, which is suitable for daily health monitoring and emergency rescue of elderly people living alone. The system includes a smart wearable watch (smart wearable terminal), a health protection APP, a doctor registration operation terminal, a guardian binding operation terminal, a community hospital linkage terminal, and a cloud data service terminal. Each terminal establishes a two-way data interaction connection through a 5G wireless communication network.

[0023] Physician Registration and Binding: Licensed physicians holding internal medicine physician qualification certificates submit qualification materials such as scanned copies of their physician qualification certificates, practice certificate numbers, information on community medical institutions, and information on internal medicine departments through the physician registration operation platform. After the system backend reviews and approves the application, the registration is completed, and the physicians can enter the physician selection list on the Health Guardian APP. As a registered user, an elderly person living alone can select an internal medicine physician as their exclusive family doctor based on their own physical condition of hypertension and diabetes on the Health Guardian APP. After binding, a legal and responsibility-bound relationship is formed between the physician and the elderly person.

[0024] Guardian Binding: Seniors can add their children as guardians on the Health Guardian APP. After the children complete the identity verification of family members, they can bind with the seniors on the guardian binding operation terminal and receive the seniors' health data and abnormal alerts in real time.

[0025] Health indicator collection: The smart wearable watch collects health indicator data such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar in real time. The preset normal thresholds are 60-100 beats / minute for heart rate and 90 / 60-140 / 90 mmHg for blood pressure. When the blood pressure of the elderly is collected to be 160 / 100 mmHg, which exceeds the preset normal threshold, the smart wearable watch immediately triggers a local sound and light alarm and transmits the abnormal blood pressure data and the real-time satellite + base station dual-mode positioning data of the watch (positioning error of 8 meters) to the cloud data server after encryption.

[0026] Data Synchronization and Physician Assessment: The cloud data server completes data decryption and format conversion within 2 seconds, synchronously forwarding abnormal blood pressure data and location data to the physician registration terminal of the dedicated family doctor and the guardian's bound terminal of the children; after viewing the elderly's abnormal blood pressure data, historical blood pressure monitoring data, and hypertension history information through the physician registration terminal, the physician completes a professional assessment within 10 minutes, generates a treatment instruction requiring medical attention, and notes that the assessment basis is "sudden rise in blood pressure exceeding the high-risk threshold, with a risk of cerebrovascular accident", and synchronously pushes the treatment instruction to the guardian's bound terminal of the children and the cloud data server.

[0027] Medical transport coordination: Physicians trigger the 120 emergency call function through the physician registration terminal. The cloud data server immediately generates an emergency data package containing the elderly person's real-time location, abnormal blood pressure data, and complete medical history of hypertension. Download permissions are granted to the 120 emergency platform and the community hospital's linkage terminal. 120 emergency personnel and community hospital medical staff can quickly download the emergency data package to understand the elderly person's condition in advance. Physicians can communicate with 120 emergency personnel in real-time through the physician registration terminal, providing pre-hospital care guidance such as "keeping the elderly person lying flat and avoiding emotional agitation". Children can communicate with 120 emergency personnel about the elderly person's specific residential location through the guardian's bound terminal, realizing information exchange among physicians, children, 120 emergency personnel, and community hospitals.

[0028] Data archiving and follow-up: After the elderly are sent to the hospital, the cloud data service classifies and archives the information of the entire process, including abnormal monitoring, doctor's judgment, 120 rescue, and in-hospital treatment. After the elderly are discharged, their dedicated family doctor can view the elderly's in-hospital treatment data through the doctor registration terminal and provide guidance on subsequent blood pressure monitoring and medication adjustment suggestions, forming a complete closed loop of health monitoring and assistance.

[0029] Example 2 This embodiment has the same system composition as Embodiment 1 and is suitable for non-emergency scenarios involving abnormal health indicators in the elderly population. The specific execution process is as follows: 1. The smart wearable bracelet detected that the elderly person's blood glucose level was 7.8 mmol / L, which exceeded the normal threshold for fasting blood glucose. The bracelet triggered a local audio and visual alarm and encrypted the abnormal blood glucose data and location data to the cloud data server. 2. The cloud data server will synchronously forward the data to the physician registration terminal of the dedicated family doctor and the guardian binding terminal of the child; 3. After reviewing the elderly patient's abnormal blood glucose data, diabetes history, and recent medication records, the physician generates a treatment instruction that requires no medical attention and only medication management. The physician's registration and operation terminal clearly provides medication recommendations: "Adjust the metformin dosage to 0.5g / time, 3 times / day, after meals." At the same time, nursing care precautions are given: "Control the intake of staple food, monitor and record blood glucose daily, and engage in appropriate light exercise such as slow walking." 4. The above medication recommendations and precautions will be simultaneously pushed to the elderly person's health guardian APP and the guardian's bound operation terminal of their children. The children can supervise the elderly person's medication according to the doctor's advice. 5. Physicians can communicate with the elderly and their children in real time via the physician registration terminal to answer medication questions and require children to provide daily feedback on the elderly’s blood glucose monitoring data and medication status in the system; 6. Based on the feedback data, the physician will adjust the elderly patient's medication dosage to 0.5g / time, twice a day after 5 days, and complete the follow-up guidance for medication adjustment. The cloud data server will archive and store the entire process information of this medication adjustment.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on smart wearable devices, characterized in that: This includes smart wearable terminals, a health protection APP, a physician registration terminal, a guardian binding terminal, a hospital linkage terminal, and a cloud data service terminal. Each terminal establishes a two-way data interaction connection through a wireless communication network. The smart wearable terminal is in the form of a watch or bracelet, used to collect multiple health indicators of registered users in real time. It presets the normal threshold range for each health indicator. When the collected health indicator data exceeds the preset normal threshold range or when data abnormality occurs, the smart wearable terminal immediately triggers an abnormality warning signal and transmits the abnormal health indicator data and the terminal's real-time location data to the cloud data server after encryption and packaging. At the same time, it provides an audible and visual warning locally on the smart wearable terminal. The Health Guardian APP is the operating terminal for registered users (patients). It supports users in entering and updating personal information and medical history information. Users can select their own family doctor from a list of qualified physicians based on their own physical condition. Users can also add and bind the information of at least one guardian's family member. Furthermore, the medical history information can be downloaded and viewed by authorized physicians, guardians, and hospitals in emergency scenarios.

2. The health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The physician registration terminal is a dedicated terminal for physicians, and registration access is only available to practicing physicians holding valid medical licenses. When registering, physicians must submit complete qualification materials on the physician registration terminal, including an electronic scan of their medical license, practice certificate number, information about their affiliated medical institution, professional department category, and years of practice. The qualification materials are reviewed and verified by the system backend. Only after the review is passed can the physician complete the registration and enter the physician selection list on the Health Guardian APP. After the physician completes the binding with the registered user's exclusive family doctor, a legal and responsibility binding relationship is formed between the physician and the registered user. The physician must provide professional and compliant treatment opinions on the health indicators and rescue suggestions of the bound user. The physician registration terminal also supports physicians to view the health data of the bound user in real time, trace historical data, and track the health status.

3. The health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardian binding operation terminal is a dedicated operation terminal for the guardian bound by the registered user. After the guardian completes the identity verification of the family member through the Health Guardian APP, the binding is completed. After successful binding, the guardian can receive abnormal health indicator prompts from the registered user and notifications of treatment opinions from the dedicated family doctor on the guardian binding operation terminal. The guardian can also communicate with the dedicated family doctor in real time. In addition, the guardian binding operation terminal supports receiving real-time location data and download links of medical history information from the registered user in emergency scenarios. At the same time, it supports information communication between the guardian and the hospital linkage terminal and the 120 emergency platform.

4. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloud data server is the core data processing and storage terminal of the system. It has the functions of encrypted data storage, real-time data forwarding, historical data archiving, and permission management and allocation. After receiving encrypted abnormal health indicator data and real-time location data transmitted by the smart wearable terminal, the cloud data server completes data decryption and format conversion within 1-3 seconds, and forwards the above data synchronously to the physician registration operation terminal of the exclusive family doctor bound to the registered user and the guardian binding operation terminal of all guardians according to the preset permission rules. The cloud-based data service classifies and archives the medical history and case information entered by registered users, historical health indicator data collected by smart wearable terminals, records of treatment opinions given by doctors, and information on the entire rescue process. The storage period is no less than the duration of the user's use of the system, and all data viewing, downloading, and forwarding operations must be authorized by the registered user or guardian to ensure data privacy and security.

5. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The system is equipped with a tiered treatment mechanism for pre-assessment by physicians. The execution process of this mechanism is as follows: After the smart wearable terminal triggers an abnormal health indicator warning and completes data transmission, the cloud data server will prioritize pushing the abnormal data to the physician registration terminal of the dedicated family doctor. After viewing the abnormal health indicator data, real-time location data, historical health data, and medical history information of the registered user through the physician registration terminal, the physician will complete a professional medical assessment within a preset response time, generate a corresponding tiered treatment instruction based on the assessment result, and transmit the treatment instruction synchronously to the monitoring terminal and the cloud data server. The tiered treatment instructions are only divided into two categories: those requiring medical attention and those requiring only medication without medical attention. There are no other treatment types, and the physician must specify the basis of the assessment and professional advice in the treatment instruction.

6. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the aforementioned tiered treatment mechanism, when a physician generates a treatment instruction requiring medical attention, the physician's registered operating terminal can trigger the 120 emergency call function. Simultaneously, the cloud data server immediately generates an encrypted emergency data package from the registered user's real-time location data, abnormal health indicator data, and complete medical history information. Download permissions for the emergency data package are granted to the hospital's collaborative terminal and the 120 emergency platform, which can directly download the emergency data package as a reference for medical treatment. Meanwhile, a real-time voice and text communication channel is established between the physician registration terminal, the guardian binding terminal, and the 120 emergency platform. Physicians can provide professional pre-hospital care guidance to 120 emergency personnel, and guardians can communicate with 120 emergency personnel about the details of rescue coordination, realizing information exchange among the dedicated family doctor, guardian, 120 emergency personnel, and hospital.

7. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the aforementioned tiered treatment mechanism, when a physician generates a treatment instruction that requires medication without medical attention, the physician must clearly provide specific medication recommendations on the physician registration terminal, including core information such as drug name, dosage, frequency of use, and duration of use, while also providing corresponding nursing precautions and health monitoring requirements. The above medication recommendations and precautions will be simultaneously pushed to the guardian's bound terminal and the registered user's health protection APP. Physicians can also provide medication guidance to registered users through the physician registration platform, answer medication-related questions from registered users and their guardians in real time, and monitor the medication treatment process. Registered users or their guardians are required to regularly report their health status after taking medication in the system, and physicians will adjust medication and care recommendations in a timely manner based on the feedback.

8. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hospital linkage terminal is a dedicated operating terminal for cooperating medical institutions. It establishes a data interconnection connection with the 120 emergency platform. In emergency medical transport scenarios, the hospital linkage terminal can download emergency data packages of registered users through the cloud data server, so as to understand the patient's physical condition and medical history information in advance and achieve seamless connection between pre-hospital emergency care and in-hospital diagnosis and treatment. In non-emergency scenarios, the hospital's collaborative platform can only view a user's health data and medical history information with the joint authorization of the registered user and their dedicated family doctor, for the purpose of assisting in diagnosis and treatment.

9. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smart wearable terminal has low battery warning and fault self-diagnosis functions. When the remaining battery power of the terminal is less than 20%, it immediately sends a low battery warning message to the registered user's health protection APP and the guardian's bound operation terminal. When the terminal experiences hardware or software failures such as sensor failure, positioning failure, or communication failure, it automatically performs self-checks and generates fault prompts, which are then pushed to the guardian's bound operation terminal to ensure that the health indicator collection and data transmission functions of the smart wearable terminal are in normal working order. Furthermore, the positioning function of the smart wearable terminal adopts a dual-mode positioning method of satellite positioning + base station positioning, with a positioning error of no more than 10 meters, which meets the positioning needs of emergency rescue.

10. A health monitoring and emergency rescue system based on a smart wearable device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The system constructs a complete closed loop for health monitoring and emergency rescue. The execution logic of the closed loop is as follows: the smart wearable terminal collects the health indicators of registered users in real time → abnormal indicators trigger an alert and transmit data to the cloud → the cloud synchronously forwards the data to the dedicated family doctor's terminal and the monitoring terminal → the family doctor completes a professional judgment and generates a graded treatment instruction → if hospitalization is required, a 120 call is triggered + multi-party data linkage + pre-hospital guidance is provided; if hospitalization is not required, medication advice is given + full guidance and tracking are provided → all data of the rescue / treatment process is archived to the cloud → the doctor conducts subsequent health tracking based on the data feedback. In the entire closed loop, all operation links, data transmission, judgment results, and treatment instructions are traceable records, and the dedicated family doctor is the core judgment subject of the closed loop. All emergency treatment actions are based on the doctor's professional judgment, and there are no 120 calls or emergency treatment operations automatically triggered by the system.

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