A medical supply disinfecting and sterile storage device

By designing clamping, rotating, and adjusting mechanisms within the housing, the problem of damage and contamination of the corrugated pinwheel during transport is solved, achieving stable storage, self-cleaning, and sterilization effects, and adapting to the needs of corrugated pinwheels of different sizes.

CN122144301APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-01
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the serrated needle wheel is easily damaged during transport and is inconvenient to handle. Furthermore, dirt and grime can easily accumulate in the gaps between the needles, requiring additional auxiliary parts and being unhygienic.

Method used

A sterilization and preservation device for medical supplies was designed, comprising a box body, a box lid, a sterilization mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a rotating disk, and an adjusting mechanism. The clamping mechanism stably clamps the handle, the rotating disk wipes the gap between the needles, the adjusting mechanism adapts to different sized tumbler wheels, and an ultraviolet lamp performs sterilization.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable storage and self-cleaning of the corrugated pinwheel, preventing damage, meeting portability and hygiene requirements, adapting to corrugated pinwheels of different sizes, and has sterilization capabilities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical kits, in particular to a medical supply disinfection and sterile storage device, which comprises a box body, a box cover is rotatably installed on the upper edge of the box body, a sterilization mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the box cover, a base plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a soft pad is embedded on the rear edge of the upper surface of the base plate, a rotating disc is rotatably installed on the front side of the upper surface of the base plate and close to the soft pad, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front edge of the rotating disc, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate, a distance adjusting plate is connected to the front edge of the connecting plate through a distance adjusting mechanism, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the upper surface of the distance adjusting plate, and a V-shaped groove is arranged on the rear surface of the sliding seat. The present application can quickly store and place the needle wheel, prevent the needle wheel from being damaged due to impact during use, and has a self-cleaning function during transportation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical kit technology, and more particularly to a device for sterilizing and storing medical supplies. Background Technology

[0002] In the medical field, the Wattenberg wheel, also known as a spiked wheel, is a medical examination and testing instrument used for neurological diagnosis. When conducting diagnostic work outside the clinic, the Wattenberg wheel needs to be portable, safe, and hygienic. A hard plastic or metal storage case with foam lining or dividers is recommended to prevent damage to the spiked components or handles due to movement during transport. Alternatively, a waterproof nylon or canvas case with fleece lining or elastic straps can be used, making it lightweight and moisture-proof.

[0003] However, the aforementioned method is inconvenient to carry and requires additional auxiliary components such as foam and straps. The foam tends to stick to the surface when handled, and the straps are cumbersome for securing the needle wheels, further complicating the handling process. Furthermore, because the needle wheels have a circular array of needles, dirt and grime can easily accumulate between adjacent needles. Therefore, a sterile and disinfectant storage device for medical supplies is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a sterile and disinfected medical supplies device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a sterilization and preservation device for medical supplies, comprising a box body, a box cover rotatably mounted on the top of the box body, a sterilization mechanism provided on the inner top surface of the box cover, a base plate fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a soft pad embedded on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate, a rotating disk rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base plate and near the front of the soft pad, a clamping mechanism provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating disk, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate, an adjusting plate connected to the front side of the connecting plate through an adjusting mechanism, a sliding seat slidably connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate, and a V-groove provided on the rear surface of the sliding seat; When placing the padding pinwheel, the rear end of the handle is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the pinwheel is pressed against the upper surface of the pad, and the rear end of the handle is inserted into the inside of the V-groove. As the box shakes, the handle and the needle wheel rotate around the central axis of the rotating disc, and the needle wheel is wiped by a soft pad.

[0006] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism includes an ultraviolet lamp and a storage battery fixedly installed on the top surface inside the box cover.

[0007] Preferably, an embedding groove is formed at the rear edge of the upper surface of the substrate, and the lower end of the soft pad is inserted into the inner side of the embedding groove. The soft pad is made of memory foam material.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the upper surface of the substrate, and a friction adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk.

[0009] Preferably, the friction adjustment mechanism includes an annular groove formed on the upper surface of the substrate and near the periphery of the rotating shaft, and a pressure post is threaded through the upper surface of the rotating disk, with a cross groove formed on the upper end face of the pressure post.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk, and clamping blocks are respectively connected to both sides of the upper surface of the guide plate through an elastic mechanism. The upper surface of the clamping block has an upper inclined surface, and the inner top surface of the clamping block has a lower inclined surface.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a guide groove extending through the upper surface of the guide plate, a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove, a slider slidably inserted into the inner side of the guide groove, the upper end of the slider being fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping block, the slider slidingly inserting into the inner side of the guide groove, the guide rod slidingly passing through the inner side of the slider, and a compression spring sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, with the two compression springs respectively located on the opposite sides of the sliders.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a first side folding plate fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate, and a second side folding plate fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting plate. An adjusting rod is threaded through the front surface of the second side folding plate on one side, and the rear end of the adjusting rod is rotatably engaged with the front surface of the first side folding plate. A first rotating head is fixedly connected to the front end of the adjusting rod. A guide post is slidably connected through the front surface of the second side folding plate on the other side, and the rear end of the guide post is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first side folding plate.

[0013] Preferably, an arched frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding seat. The L-shaped plate slides into the inner side of the arched frame, and a threaded post is threaded through the front surface of the L-shaped plate. A second rotating head is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded post, and the rear end of the threaded post presses against the front surface of the arched frame.

[0014] Preferably, an anti-detachment block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting plate, and an arc-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the substrate, with the anti-detachment block sliding into the inner side of the arc-shaped groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, when placing the corrugated pinwheel, the front end of the handle of the corrugated pinwheel is inserted into the inner side of the V-groove, and the rear end of the handle is pressed. Due to the presence of two upper inclined surfaces, the two clamping blocks will be pushed away from each other when pressed. The slider slides along the inner side of the guide groove, compressing the spring. When the handle is pressed between the two clamping blocks, the lower inclined surfaces on both sides will push the two side surfaces of the handle. Combined with the elastic force of the compression spring, the handle is stably clamped. After placement, the pinwheel is pressed against the upper surface of the soft pad. The upper surface of the soft pad will be partially embedded in the gap between the pins on the surface of the pinwheel, achieving the function of quickly storing and placing the corrugated pinwheel. This can prevent the pinwheel from being damaged by impact during use.

[0016] 2. During the handling and moving of the box, when shaking occurs, the connecting plate and the rotating disk rotate around the rotating shaft. The anti-detachment block slides along the inner side of the arc groove, and the pin wheel will move slightly on the soft pad surface. The soft pad wipes the gap between the pin wheel needles, achieving the purpose of cleaning the gap between the pins and preventing dirt from accumulating in the gap between the pins during long-term use. Therefore, it has a self-cleaning function as the handling continues.

[0017] 3. This invention, by rotating the first rotating head, causes the adjusting rod to rotate, which in turn causes the second side folding plate to move back and forth relative to each other, thereby changing the front and rear position of the sliding seat. This ensures that the V-groove can be tightly pressed against the front end of the handle. When the user rotates the second rotating head, the threaded column rotates. When the rear end of the threaded column is no longer pressed against the sliding seat, the sliding seat can move in both directions relative to the arched frame, thereby ensuring that the V-groove can be aligned with the front end of the handle for limiting. It has an adjustment and adaptation function and can store and store the tumbler pins within a certain size range to meet the needs of different medical diagnostics. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medical product sterilization and aseptic preservation device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a medical product sterilization and aseptic preservation device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This invention relates to a sterile and disinfected storage device for medical supplies. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the distance adjustment mechanism of a medical product sterilization and aseptic preservation device according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the placement of the tile needle wheel in the sterile storage device for medical supplies according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding seat of a medical product sterilization and aseptic preservation device according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the substrate of a medical product sterilization and aseptic preservation device according to the present invention. Figure 8 This invention relates to a sterile and disinfected storage device for medical supplies. Figure 7 Enlarged view at point C; Figure 9 This invention relates to a sterile and disinfected storage device for medical supplies. Figure 7 Enlarged view at point D; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the substrate of a medical product sterilization and aseptic preservation device according to the present invention.

[0019] The components are as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Ultraviolet lamp; 4. Battery; 5. Base plate; 6. Embedded groove; 7. Soft pad; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Rotating disk; 10. Guide plate; 11. Guide groove; 12. Clamping block; 13. Upper inclined surface; 14. Lower inclined surface; 15. Guide rod; 16. Slider; 17. Compression spring; 18. Cross groove; 19. Pressure column; 20. Ring groove; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Arc groove; 23. Anti-detachment block; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Adjusting plate; 26. First side folding plate; 27. Second side folding plate; 28. Adjusting rod; 29. ​​First rotating head; 30. Guide column; 31. Arch frame; 32. Sliding seat; 33. V groove; 34. L-shaped plate; 35. Threaded column; 36. Second rotating head; 37. Handle; 38. Concave frame; 39. Pin wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following description is intended to disclose the invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0021] like Figures 1-10 The medical supplies sterilization and preservation device shown includes a box body 1, a box cover 2 rotatably mounted on the top of the box body 1, a sterilization mechanism provided on the inner top surface of the box cover 2, a base plate 5 fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a soft pad 7 embedded on the rear of the upper surface of the base plate 5, a rotating disk 9 rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 5 and near the front of the soft pad 7, a clamping mechanism provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk 9, a connecting plate 8 fixedly connected to the front of the rotating disk 9, a connecting plate 24 fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate 8, an adjusting plate 25 connected to the front of the connecting plate 24 through an adjusting mechanism, a sliding seat 32 slidably connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate 25, and a V-groove 33 provided on the rear surface of the sliding seat 32. In the prior art, the tumbler has a curved handle 37, the rear end of which is fixedly connected to a concave frame 38, and the tumbler 39 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the concave frame 38.

[0022] When placing the padding pinwheel, the rear end of the handle 37 is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the pinwheel 39 is pressed against the upper surface of the soft pad 7, and the rear end of the handle 37 is inserted into the inner side of the V groove 33. As the housing 1 shakes, the handle 37 and the needle wheel 39 rotate around the central axis of the rotating disk 9, and the needle wheel 39 is wiped by the soft pad 7.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the sterilization mechanism includes an ultraviolet lamp 3 and a battery 4, which are fixedly installed on the top surface inside the cover 2. The battery 4 is used to power the ultraviolet lamp 3. The electrical connection between the battery 4 and the ultraviolet lamp 3 can adopt a simple on / off circuit scheme. The on and off of the ultraviolet lamp 3 can be controlled by an on / off switch. This control scheme is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 10 As shown, an embedding groove 6 is formed at the rear edge of the upper surface of the substrate 5. The lower end of the soft pad 7 is inserted into the inner side of the embedding groove 6. The soft pad 7 is made of memory foam material. It is soft and easily recovers after being pressed. The embedding groove 6 is used for installation, which facilitates the replacement of the soft pad 7 in the future.

[0025] like Figure 7 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk 9. The lower end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably embedded into the upper surface of the substrate 5. A friction adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk 9. The friction adjustment mechanism includes an annular groove 20 formed on the upper surface of the substrate 5 near the periphery of the rotating shaft 21. A pressure post 19 is threaded through the upper surface of the rotating disk 9, and a cross groove 18 is formed on the upper end face of the pressure post 19. By rotating the cross groove 18 with a screwdriver, the pressure post 19 is rotated, changing the pressure of the pressure post 19 on the bottom surface of the annular groove 20, and adjusting the ease of rotation of the rotating disk 9 when it shakes.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a guide plate 10 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk 9. Clamping blocks 12 are connected to both sides of the upper surface of the guide plate 10 through elastic mechanisms. The upper surface of the clamping block 12 has an upper inclined surface 13, and the inner top surface of the clamping block 12 has a lower inclined surface 14. The clamping block 12 is approximately L-shaped and can clamp the handle 37.

[0027] The elastic mechanism includes a guide groove 11 extending through the upper surface of the guide plate 10. A guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove 11. A slider 16 is slidably engaged inside the inner side of the guide groove 11. The upper end of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping block 12. The slider 16 slides into the inner side of the guide groove 11, and the guide rod 15 slides through the inner side of the slider 16. A compression spring 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 15, with two compression springs 17 located on opposite sides of the slider 16. The guide rod 15 guides the slider 16 to slide along the inner side of the guide groove 11, preventing the slider 16 from dislodging from the inner side of the guide groove 11.

[0028] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes first side folding plates 26 fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 24, and second side folding plates 27 fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting plate 25. An adjusting rod 28 is threaded through the front surface of one side of the second side folding plate 27, and the rear end of the adjusting rod 28 is rotatably engaged with the front surface of the first side folding plate 26. A first rotating head 29 is fixedly connected to the front end of the adjusting rod 28. A guide post 30 slides through the front surface of the other side of the second side folding plate 27, and the rear end of the guide post 30 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first side folding plate 26. When the adjusting plate 25 moves forward or backward, the guide post 30 guides the movement, ensuring that the second side folding plate 27 moves smoothly in the forward-backward direction.

[0029] An arched frame 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate 25, and an L-shaped plate 34 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding seat 32. The L-shaped plate 34 slides into the inner side of the arched frame 31. A threaded post 35 is threaded through the front surface of the L-shaped plate 34. A second rotating head 36 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded post 35, and the rear end of the threaded post 35 presses against the front surface of the arched frame 31. The L-shaped plate 34 can slide along the inner side of the arched frame 31, and can also prevent the sliding seat 32 from separating from the arched frame 31.

[0030] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 As shown, an anti-detachment block 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting plate 25, and an arc-shaped groove 22 is formed on the upper surface of the base plate 5. The anti-detachment block 23 slides into the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 22. This design can further improve the stability of the adjusting plate 25 during rotation.

[0031] When placing the corrugated pinwheel, insert the front end of the handle 37 into the inner side of the V-groove 33 and press the rear end of the handle 37. Due to the presence of the two upper inclined surfaces 13, the two clamping blocks 12 will be pushed away from each other when pressed. The slider 16 slides along the inner side of the guide groove 11, compressing the compression spring 17. When the handle 37 is pressed between the two clamping blocks 12, the lower inclined surfaces 14 on both sides will push the two side surfaces of the handle 37. With the elastic force of the compression spring 17, the handle 37 is stably clamped. After placement, the pinwheel 39 is pressed against the upper surface of the soft pad 7. The upper surface of the soft pad 7 will be partially embedded in the gap between the pins on the surface of the pinwheel 39, achieving the function of quickly storing and placing the corrugated pinwheel. This can prevent the pinwheel 39 from being damaged by impact during use.

[0032] During the subsequent handling and movement of the housing 1, when shaking occurs, the connecting plate 8 and the rotating disk 9 rotate around the rotating shaft 21. The anti-detachment block 23 slides along the inner side of the arc groove 22, and the needle wheel 39 moves slightly on the surface of the soft pad 7. The soft pad 7 wipes the needle gap of the needle wheel 39 to clean the needle gap and prevent dirt from accumulating in the needle gap during long-term use. Therefore, it has a self-cleaning function as the handling progresses.

[0033] By rotating the first rotating head 29, the user causes the adjusting rod 28 to rotate, which in turn causes the second side folding plate 27 to move back and forth, thereby changing the front and rear position of the sliding seat 32. This ensures that the V-groove 33 can be pressed against the front end of the handle 37. When the user rotates the second rotating head 36, the threaded column 35 rotates. When the rear end of the threaded column 35 is no longer pressed against the sliding seat 32, the sliding seat 32 can move in both directions relative to the arched frame 31. This ensures that the V-groove 33 can be aligned with the front end of the handle 37 for limiting. It has an adjustment and adaptation function and can store and store the tumbler wheels within a certain size range to meet the needs of different medical diagnostics.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.

Claims

1. A sterile storage device for medical supplies, comprising a housing (1), wherein a lid (2) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1), characterized in that: The inner top surface of the box cover (2) is provided with a sterilization mechanism. The inner bottom surface of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a base plate (5). A soft pad (7) is embedded on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate (5). A rotating disk (9) is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the base plate (5) and near the front of the soft pad (7). A clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk (9). A connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating disk (9). A connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting plate (8). An adjusting plate (25) is connected to the front side of the connecting plate (24) through an adjusting mechanism. A sliding seat (32) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate (25). A V-groove (33) is provided on the rear surface of the sliding seat (32). When placing the padding pinwheel, the rear end of the handle (37) is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the pinwheel (39) is pressed against the upper surface of the pad (7), and the rear end of the handle (37) is inserted into the inner side of the V groove (33). As the housing (1) shakes, the handle (37) and the needle wheel (39) rotate around the central axis of the rotating disk (9), and the needle wheel (39) is wiped by the soft pad (7).

2. The medical supplies sterilization and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization mechanism includes an ultraviolet lamp (3) and a storage battery (4) fixedly installed on the top surface inside the box cover (2).

3. The medical supplies sterilization and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An embedding groove (6) is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the substrate (5), and the lower end of the soft pad (7) is inserted into the inner side of the embedding groove (6). The soft pad (7) is made of memory foam material.

4. The medical supplies sterilization and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk (9). The lower end of the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably embedded in the upper surface of the substrate (5). A friction adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk (9).

5. A sterile and disinfected medical supplies preservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The friction adjustment mechanism includes an annular groove (20) on the upper surface of the substrate (5) and near the periphery of the rotating shaft (21). A pressure post (19) is threaded through the upper surface of the rotating disk (9), and a cross groove (18) is provided on the upper end face of the pressure post (19).

6. The medical supplies sterilization and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a guide plate (10) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk (9). Clamping blocks (12) are connected to both sides of the upper surface of the guide plate (10) through an elastic mechanism. An upper inclined surface (13) is provided on the upper surface of the clamping block (12), and a lower inclined surface (14) is provided on the inner top surface of the clamping block (12).

7. A sterile and disinfected medical supplies preservation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism includes a guide groove (11) that runs through the upper surface of the guide plate (10). A guide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove (11). A slider (16) is slidably inserted into the inner side of the guide groove (11). The upper end of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping block (12). The slider (16) slides into the inner side of the guide groove (11). The guide rod (15) slides through the inner side of the slider (16). A compression spring (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod (15). The two compression springs (17) are located on opposite sides of the sliders (16).

8. A sterile and disinfected medical supplies preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism includes a first side folding plate (26) fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate (24), and a second side folding plate (27) fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting plate (25). An adjusting rod (28) is threaded through the front surface of the second side folding plate (27) on one side. The rear end of the adjusting rod (28) is rotatably engaged with the front surface of the first side folding plate (26). A first rotating head (29) is fixedly connected to the front end of the adjusting rod (28). A guide post (30) slides through the front surface of the second side folding plate (27) on the other side. The rear end of the guide post (30) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first side folding plate (26).

9. A sterile and disinfected medical supplies preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arched frame (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate (25), and an L-shaped plate (34) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding seat (32). The L-shaped plate (34) slides into the inner side of the arched frame (31). A threaded post (35) is threaded through the front surface of the L-shaped plate (34). A second rotating head (36) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded post (35), and the rear end of the threaded post (35) presses against the front surface of the arched frame (31).

10. A sterile and disinfected medical supplies preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the adjusting plate (25) is fixedly connected with an anti-detachment block (23), and the upper surface of the substrate (5) is provided with an arc groove (22), and the anti-detachment block (23) slides into the inner side of the arc groove (22).