A telescopic protection type wind power generator
By designing a protective wind turbine with a telescopic inlet, the problem of fixed height of the traditional wind turbine's mast has been solved, enabling the wind turbine to achieve efficient wind capture and enhanced safety under different wind conditions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wind turbines have a simple mast structure that cannot be flexibly adjusted in height, resulting in low efficiency in the utilization of wind resources and easy damage in windy weather.
Design a telescopic structure including a fan head, a boom, and a wind deflector. The height of the boom can be flexibly adjusted by sliding and lifting. In windy weather, the fan head and boom can be retracted into the wind deflector to avoid damage.
The wind capture effect of the wind turbine has been optimized, the power generation efficiency has been improved, and the stability and safety of the wind turbine and blades under different wind conditions have been enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN122191005A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wind power generation technology, and in particular to a protective wind turbine with a telescopic inlet. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, wind power technology has received widespread attention and application. However, traditional wind turbines have a simple mast structure and a fixed height. Firstly, they cannot flexibly adjust the height according to changes in wind resources, thus limiting the improvement of wind power generation efficiency. Secondly, the inability to lower the height during strong winds makes the turbine and blades extremely susceptible to damage. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address at least one of the aforementioned technical problems, this invention proposes a retractable protective wind turbine. It comprises three parts: a turbine head, a mast, and a windbreak. Through a unique sliding lifting structure design, the height of the wind turbine mast can be flexibly adjusted. In windy weather, the turbine head and the mast can retract and be hidden inside the windbreak, preventing damage to the turbine head. This design not only optimizes the wind turbine's wind capture effect and improves power generation efficiency, but also enhances the stability and safety of the wind turbine and its blades under different wind conditions.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A telescopic protective wind turbine generator includes a turbine head, a boom, and a windbreak. The rod tube consists of a power tube and an extension tube; The extension tube is a cylindrical hollow tube, and the top and bottom openings of the extension tube are respectively provided with steel plate end caps. The power cylinder is a cylindrical hollow tube, and a steel plate end cap is provided at the bottom end of the power cylinder. The inner diameter of the power cylinder is equal to the outer diameter of the extension cylinder; The extension tube slides up and down inside the power tube. The power cylinder section and the extension cylinder section are a group. When multiple groups are connected at the top and bottom, the power cylinder of the upper group and the extension cylinder of the lower group are coaxial and have the same diameter. The height of the rod is telescopic, the fan head is located at the upper end of the rod, and the wind baffle is located around the center of the rod; the fan head can be completely retracted into the interior of the wind baffle through the rod.
[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cylinder of the power cylinder is provided with a power chamber, and a hydraulic pump is provided inside the power chamber.
[0006] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is provided at the upper end of the power compartment.
[0007] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder includes a primary sleeve, a secondary sleeve, and a tertiary sleeve; the primary sleeve, the secondary sleeve, and the tertiary sleeve can be retracted into the interior of the hydraulic cylinder, and their total length after extension accounts for 2 / 3 of the power cylinder; the top end of the tertiary sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the wind turbine head includes blades, an anemometer, and a nacelle; the anemometer is installed at the upper end of the nacelle, and the blades can be horizontal axis wind turbine blades or vertical axis wind turbine blades.
[0009] Preferably, the windbreak duct is composed of a coiled tube, a vertical tube, a corner plate, a plate base, and a base plate; the coiled tube and the vertical tube form a cylindrical frame, the corner plate connects the vertical tube and the base plate; the rod is mounted on the plate base.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention discloses a segmented, telescopic wind turbine mast, comprising three parts: a turbine head, a mast, and a windbreak. Through a unique sliding lifting structure design, the height of the wind turbine mast can be flexibly adjusted. In windy weather, the turbine head and the mast can retract and be hidden inside the windbreak, preventing damage to the turbine head. This design not only optimizes the wind turbine's wind capture effect and improves power generation efficiency but also enhances the stability and safety of the wind turbine and its blades under different wind conditions. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall effect of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the wind turbine generator structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fan rod structure of the present invention.
[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: Power cylinder 1 Extension tube 2 Power compartment 3 Hydraulic pump 4 Hydraulic cylinder 5 First-stage sleeve 6 Secondary sleeve 7 Three-stage sleeve 8 Fan head 9 Rod tube 10 Windshield 11 Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of various embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments described in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a protective wind turbine generator with a telescopic inlet includes a turbine head 9, a boom 10, and a windbreak 11. The boom 10 is composed of a power cylinder (1) and an extension cylinder 2. The extension cylinder 2 is a cylindrical hollow tube, and the top and bottom openings of the extension cylinder 2 are respectively provided with steel plate end caps. The power cylinder 1 is a cylindrical hollow tube, and the bottom opening of the power cylinder 1 is provided with a steel plate end cap. The inner diameter of the power cylinder 1 is equal to the outer diameter of the extension cylinder 2. The extension cylinder 2 slides up and down inside the cylinder of the power cylinder 1. A section of the power cylinder 1 and a section of the extension cylinder 2 form a group. When multiple groups are connected, the upper group of power cylinder 1 and the lower group of extension cylinder 2 are coaxial and have the same diameter. The height of the boom 10 can be extended and retracted. The turbine head 9 is located at the upper end of the boom 10, and the windbreak 11 is located around the center of the boom 10. The turbine head 9 can be completely retracted into the interior of the windbreak 11 through the boom 10.
[0018] Specifically, a telescopic protective wind turbine generator mainly consists of three parts: a lower rod cylinder 10, an upper turbine head 9, and an integrated windbreak 11 on the outside of the wind turbine generator. The rod cylinder 10 is composed of a power cylinder (1) and an extension cylinder 2. The extension cylinder 2 is a cylindrical hollow tube with the same upper and lower diameters. The top and bottom openings of the extension cylinder 2 are respectively equipped with steel plate end caps. The power cylinder 1 is a cylindrical hollow tube with an open upper opening and a steel plate end cap at the bottom opening. The steel plate end cap has a pre-drilled wiring hole to provide power for assembly and application. Bolt connection devices are provided at the center of the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate end cap. The inner diameter of the power cylinder 1 is equal to the outer diameter of the extension cylinder 2; the extension cylinder 2 slides up and down inside the power cylinder 1; a section of the power cylinder 1 and a section of the extension cylinder 2 form a group, and multiple groups can be connected vertically for use. The power cylinder 1 of the upper group and the extension cylinder 2 of the lower group are coaxial and have the same diameter, and are fixedly connected by the bolt connection device; the height of the rod cylinder 10 can be extended and retracted in sections; the wind turbine head 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rod cylinder 10 by bolts 9; the wind baffle 11 is arranged around the center of the rod cylinder 10; the height of the wind baffle 11 is 1 / 2 of the total height of the wind turbine generator of the present invention; the wind turbine head 9 can be completely retracted into the wind baffle 11 through the rod cylinder 10 in windy weather.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power chamber 3 is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder of the power cylinder 1, and a hydraulic pump 4 is provided inside the power chamber 3; as shown Figure 3 As shown, a separate power chamber 3 is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder of the power cylinder 1. A hydraulic pump 4 is installed inside the power chamber 3. The hydraulic pump 4 is fixed to the bolt connection device on the lower end of the steel plate end cap.
[0020] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided at the upper end of the power compartment 3; by Figure 3 It is known that the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixed on the top plate of the power compartment 3, and its connection method is preferably bolt fastening.
[0021] In another preferred embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the hydraulic cylinder 5 includes a primary sleeve 6, a secondary sleeve 7, and a tertiary sleeve 8. The primary sleeve 6, the secondary sleeve 7, and the tertiary sleeve 8 can be retracted into the hydraulic cylinder 5, and their extended length accounts for 2 / 3 of the power cylinder 1. The top end of the tertiary sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension cylinder 2. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 5 includes three telescopic cylinders, namely the primary sleeve 6, the secondary sleeve 7, and the tertiary sleeve 8. The tertiary telescopic sleeve can be completely retracted into the hydraulic cylinder 5, and its extended length accounts for 2 / 3 of the power cylinder 1, to ensure that the extension cylinder 2 does not detach from the sliding constraint of the power cylinder 1. The top end of the tertiary sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension cylinder 2, preferably by bolt fixing.
[0022] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind turbine head 9 includes blades 91, an anemometer 92, and a nacelle 93; the anemometer 92 is mounted on the upper end of the nacelle 93, and the blades 91 can be horizontal axis wind turbine blades or vertical axis wind turbine blades; for example Figure 2 As shown, the anemometer 92 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the nacelle 93. The length of the blade 91 is less than the radius of the wind deflector 11. The blade 91 is connected to the nacelle 93, and the nacelle 93 is rotatably connected to the boom 10. The anemometer 92 monitors the wind speed and the control system intelligently drives the boom 10 to retract, so as to capture the best wind energy or avoid damage to the wind turbine caused by strong winds. The blade 91 can be a horizontal axis wind turbine blade or a vertical axis wind turbine blade. This invention does not limit the specific type of blade.
[0023] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the windbreak duct 11 is composed of a coiled tube, a vertical tube, a corner plate, a base, and a bottom plate; the coiled tube and the vertical tube form a cylindrical frame, and the corner plate connects the vertical tube and the bottom plate; the rod cylinder 10 is mounted on the base; Figure 1 It can be seen that the main frame of the windbreak duct 11 is mainly composed of the coiled tube and the vertical tube. The coiled tube and the vertical tube are preferably made of circular steel pipe. There are no less than three coiled tubes and no less than three vertical tubes. The inclined side of the corner plate is an inner arc edge. The number of corner plates is the same as that of the vertical tubes. The corner plates are vertically connected to the vertical tubes and the base plate. The plate base is fixedly set at the center of the base plate. The base plate is preferably fixed to the ground foundation by bolt pre-embedding. The rod cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the plate base. A windproof wrapping layer is provided on the outer ring of the windbreak duct 11.
[0024] The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to this invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention.
[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not by the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A protective wind turbine generator with a telescopic inlet, comprising a turbine head (9), a boom (10), and a windbreak (11); characterized in that, The rod cylinder (10) is composed of a power cylinder (1) and an extension cylinder (2); The extension tube (2) is a cylindrical hollow tube, and the top and bottom openings of the extension tube (2) are respectively provided with steel plate end caps; The power cylinder (1) is a cylindrical hollow tube, and a steel plate end cap is provided at the bottom end of the power cylinder (1); The inner diameter of the power cylinder (1) is equal to the outer diameter of the extension cylinder (2); The extension tube (2) slides up and down inside the power tube (1); The power cylinder (1) segment and the extension cylinder (2) segment are a group. When multiple groups are connected at the top and bottom, the power cylinder (1) of the upper group and the extension cylinder (2) of the lower group are coaxial and have the same diameter. The height of the rod (10) is telescopic, the fan head (9) is located at the upper end of the rod (10), and the wind baffle (11) is located around the center of the rod (10); the fan head (9) can be completely retracted into the interior of the wind baffle (11) through the rod (10).
2. The protective wind turbine generator with telescopic inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner cylinder of the power cylinder (1) is provided with a power chamber (3), and a hydraulic pump (4) is provided inside the power chamber (3).
3. A protective wind turbine generator with a telescopic inlet according to claim 2, characterized in that, A hydraulic cylinder (5) is provided at the upper end of the power compartment (3).
4. A protective wind turbine generator with a telescopic inlet according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, The hydraulic cylinder (5) includes a first-stage sleeve (6), a second-stage sleeve (7), and a third-stage sleeve (8); the first-stage sleeve (6), the second-stage sleeve (7), and the third-stage sleeve (8) can be retracted into the interior of the hydraulic cylinder (5), and their total length after extension accounts for 2 / 3 of the power cylinder (1). The top end of the third-stage sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension cylinder (2).
5. A protective wind turbine generator with a telescopic inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wind turbine head (9) includes blades (91), an anemometer (92), and a nacelle (93); the anemometer (92) is installed on the upper end of the nacelle (93), and the blades (91) can be horizontal axis wind turbine blades or vertical axis wind turbine blades.
6. A protective wind turbine generator with a telescopic inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The windbreak tube (11) is composed of a coil tube (12), a riser tube (13), a corner plate (14), a plate base (15), and a base plate (16); the coil tube (12) and the riser tube (13) form a cylindrical frame, and the corner plate (14) connects the riser tube (13) and the base plate (16); the rod tube (10) is installed on the plate base (15).