Energy-saving ventilation device for green building

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of energy-saving ventilation devices for green building, it is related to building ventilation technical field, including the frame assembly embedded in outer wall, it further includes the photovoltaic panel installed on the outside of outer wall, the photovoltaic panel is arranged obliquely, installation hole is opened in outer wall, frame assembly is detachably installed in installation hole, ventilation assembly, guard net assembly are detachably installed in the frame assembly;The upper portion of the frame assembly is detachably installed with support, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed above the support, and the upper portion of the support is detachably installed with the outer wall;Water tank is installed on the upper portion of the support and located on the left and right sides of photovoltaic panel, and the two water tanks are communicated with each other, and filter screen is detachably installed in the water tank;The application can conveniently detach ventilation fan and guard net, so that subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the device are very convenient, and in addition, the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned and washed, so that the photovoltaic panel can be kept clean to ensure its efficient power generation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building ventilation technology, and in particular to an energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings. Background Technology

[0002] To ensure a fresh environment inside a building, ventilation is necessary. Ventilation, also known as air exchange, involves mechanically or naturally introducing sufficient fresh air into the building while simultaneously expelling existing air to maintain its freshness.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Application No. 202310615052.9, which discloses an energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings. The device includes an air outlet installed on the top wall of the green building and an air inlet pipe installed on the side wall of the green building. The air outlet is a non-powered ventilator. A humidification assembly is installed on the green building, comprising a water collection tank, a water trough, a spray nozzle, and a circulating water pump. The water collection tank is connected to the top wall of the green building. The water trough and the spray nozzle are both connected inside the air inlet pipe. The spray nozzle communicates with the water collection tank and is located above it. A circulating water pipe connects the water trough and the water collection tank. The circulating water pump is connected to the circulating water pipe. A rotating shaft is vertically connected to the rotating part of the air outlet. A generator and a battery are connected inside the green building. The generator is connected to the rotating shaft, and both the generator and the circulating water pump are electrically connected to the battery.

[0004] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: the ventilation fan in the existing technology uses photovoltaic power, but it cannot keep the photovoltaic panel clean during use, which affects the efficient power generation of the photovoltaic panel. In addition, the ventilation fan and the protective net are both fixed and cannot be disassembled, making subsequent cleaning and replacement very inconvenient. Therefore, the present invention proposes an energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the deficiencies in the existing technology by proposing an energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings includes a frame assembly fitted and installed on an exterior wall, and a photovoltaic panel installed on the outside of the exterior wall. The photovoltaic panel is inclined, and the exterior wall has installation holes. The frame assembly is detachably installed in the installation holes. A ventilation component and a protective net component are detachably installed inside the frame assembly. A bracket is detachably installed on the top of the frame assembly, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the top of the bracket. The upper part of the bracket is detachably installed to the outer wall. Water tanks are installed above the bracket and on both sides of the photovoltaic panel. The two water tanks are interconnected, and filters are detachably installed inside the water tanks. The cleaning component and the rinsing component are mounted on the upper part of the bracket via a fixed support frame, and the rinsing component is located above the photovoltaic panel.

[0007] Furthermore, the frame assembly is disassembled and installed on both the left and right sides through multiple anchor bolts and mounting holes in the exterior wall. The ventilation assembly includes a housing with a duct at its center, a ventilation fan rotatably installed inside the duct, and the ventilation fan is driven by a drive motor. Sleeves are fixed around the perimeter of the housing. The protective net assembly includes an outer protective net located on the outside of the outer shell and an inner protective net located on the inside of the outer shell. The center of both the outer and inner protective nets has a mesh corresponding to the branch pipe and the ventilation fan. Multiple bolt holes are opened around the outer and inner protective nets, and the bolt holes are coaxial with the sleeve. The outer protective net, the outer shell, and the inner protective net are connected in series by connecting bolts. The upper and lower sides of the outer protective net are both connected and fixed to the inner top and bottom walls of the outer shell by angle iron and screws.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner top wall and the top wall of the frame assembly are provided with sliding grooves, and the upper and lower surfaces of the outer protective net, the outer shell and the inner protective net are all fixed with sliders, which slide and match the sliding grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the outer shell is connected and fixed to the bottom of the bracket by connecting bolts, and the top of the bracket is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the outer wall by multiple expansion bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the water tanks are interconnected by a connecting pipe, and slots are provided on the side of each water tank, through which filter screens are slidably installed, with one end of the filter screen connected and fixed to the side of the water tank by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a shaft that is rotatably mounted above the photovoltaic panel via a fixed frame. A spiral cleaning roller is also mounted on the shaft. The spiral cleaning roller makes frictional contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel. A perforated plate is rotatably mounted on the other end of the shaft. The perforated plate is threaded onto a lead screw. The two lead screws are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame. One end of one lead screw is connected to the drive shaft of a motor. The other ends of the two lead screws are connected via a pulley and a belt drive. Gears are installed at both ends of the shaft, and two racks are fixed on the mounting bracket, with the gears and racks meshing with each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the spiral cleaning roller includes a sponge roller sleeved on a shaft, with spiral sponge strips or rubber strips fixed to the surface of the sponge roller.

[0013] Furthermore, the rinsing assembly includes a spray pipe 983 water mounted on a fixed frame above the photovoltaic panel. Multiple nozzles are installed on the spray pipe, with the nozzles facing the photovoltaic panel. A water pump is installed on one side of the water tank. The inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to the spray pipe through a water pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The ventilation component, protective net component and frame component of the present invention adopt a detachable installation design, which makes it very convenient to clean or replace the ventilation fan. It can ensure that the protective net can be cleaned in time, and the ventilation fan can be disassembled, repaired and replaced in time. The overall use and subsequent maintenance of the device are very convenient.

[0015] 2. In this invention, a movable and rotatable cleaning roller is provided above the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning roller consists of a sponge roller and spiral sponge strips or rubber strips fixed on its surface, which can rub the surface of the photovoltaic panel to clean the dust on its surface.

[0016] 3. In this invention, a spray pipe and a nozzle are also provided above the photovoltaic panel. The spray pipe is connected to a water pump, which is connected to a water tank. The water in the water tank is transported to the spray pipe and nozzle by the water pump. The water flow sprayed from the nozzle can wash the photovoltaic panel. At this time, in conjunction with the cleaning roller, the photovoltaic panel can be thoroughly cleaned, so that the photovoltaic panel can maintain a high-efficiency power generation effect.

[0017] 4. In this invention, a filter screen can be installed inside the water tank. The filter screen can be removed from the side of the water tank to clean impurities on its surface, ensuring the filtration effect of the water tank and the filter screen on the water.

[0018] In summary, the present invention allows for easy disassembly of the ventilation fan and protective net, making subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the device very convenient. In addition, the photovoltaic panels can be cleaned and rinsed, keeping them clean and thus ensuring their high power generation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram simulating the installation of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the ventilation assembly, protective netting assembly, and frame assembly. Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the installation of photovoltaic panels, water tanks, cleaning components, and flushing components on a support frame; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure; Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the disassembly and installation of the filter screen and water tank. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the cleaning components relative to the photovoltaic panel; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of part a of the structure.

[0021] In the diagram: 1 Frame assembly, 11 Anchor bolts, 12 Slide groove, 2 Ventilation assembly, 3 Bracket, 31 Connecting bolts, 4 Photovoltaic panel, 5 Protective net assembly, 6 Water tank, 7 Cleaning assembly, 8 Flushing assembly, 9 Slider, 21 Housing, 22 Ventilation fan, 23 Drive motor, 24 Sleeve, 61 Connecting pipe, 62 Filter screen, 63 Fastening bolts, 81 Water pump, 82 Water pipe, 83 Spray pipe, 71 Spiral cleaning roller, 72 Fixing frame, 73 Rack, 74 Lead screw, 75 Motor, 76 Pulley, 77 Orifice plate, 78 Shaft, 79 Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; Reference Figure 1-8 An energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings includes a frame assembly 1 that is fitted and installed on an exterior wall, and a photovoltaic panel 4 installed on the outside of the exterior wall. The photovoltaic panel 4 is inclined and has installation holes on the exterior wall. The frame assembly 1 is detachably installed in the installation holes. A ventilation assembly 2 and a protective net assembly 5 are detachably installed inside the frame assembly 1. A bracket 3 is detachably installed on the top of the frame component 1, and the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixed on the top of the bracket 3. The upper part of the bracket 3 is detachably installed from the outer wall. Water tanks 6 are installed above the bracket 3 and on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 4. The two water tanks 6 are connected to each other, and a filter screen 62 is detachably installed inside the water tank 6. The cleaning component 7 and the rinsing component 8 are mounted on the upper part of the bracket 3 via the fixing frame 72, and the rinsing component 8 is located above the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0023] The top of the water tank 6 is open, which can collect rainwater and can also be connected to an external water source to supply water for rinsing the components 8 for subsequent rinsing and cleaning of the photovoltaic panels 4.

[0024] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the frame component 1 are disassembled and installed to the installation holes of the outer wall through multiple anchor bolts 11. The ventilation assembly 2 includes a housing 21, with a duct at the center of the housing 21. A ventilation fan 22 is rotatably installed inside the duct and is driven by a drive motor 23. A sleeve 24 is fixed around the housing 21. The protective net assembly 5 includes an outer protective net 51 located outside the outer shell 21 and an inner protective net 52 located inside the outer shell 21. The outer protective net 51 and the inner protective net 52 each have a mesh corresponding to the branch pipe and the ventilation fan 22 at their center. Multiple bolt holes are opened around the outer protective net 51 and the inner protective net 52, and the bolt holes are coaxial with the sleeve 24. The outer protective net 51, the outer shell 21 and the inner protective net 52 are connected in series by connecting bolts 53. The upper and lower sides of the outer protective net 51 are connected and fixed to the inner top and inner bottom walls of the outer casing 21 by angle iron 54 and screws.

[0025] Furthermore, the inner top wall and the top wall of the frame assembly 1 are both provided with sliding grooves 12, and the upper and lower surfaces of the outer protective net 51, the outer shell 21 and the inner protective net 52 are all fixed with sliders 9, which slide and match the sliding grooves 12. Figure 3 The outer protective net 51, outer shell 21 and inner protective net 52 are sequentially connected by connecting bolts 53 and sliding match the slider 9 and the sliding groove 12, so that the outer protective net 51, outer shell 21 and inner protective net 52 are sequentially installed on the inner wall of the frame assembly 1, and then the frame assembly 1 is installed in the installation hole of the outer wall by anchor bolts 11.

[0026] Furthermore, the top of the outer casing 1 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the bracket 3 by connecting bolts 31, and the top of the bracket 3 is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the outer wall by multiple expansion bolts.

[0027] Furthermore, the water tanks 6 are interconnected by a connecting pipe 61. The side of the water tank 6 is provided with a slot, and a filter screen 62 is installed by sliding insertion. One end of the filter screen 62 is connected and fixed to the side of the water tank 6 by a bolt.

[0028] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly 7 includes a shaft 78 rotatably mounted above the photovoltaic panel 4 via a fixed frame 72. A spiral cleaning roller 71 is also mounted on the shaft 78. The spiral cleaning roller 71 is in frictional contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. A perforated plate 77 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the shaft 78. The perforated plate 77 is threaded onto a lead screw 74. The two lead screws 74 are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 72. One end of one lead screw 74 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 75. The other ends of the two lead screws 74 are connected to the belt drive via a pulley 76. Gears 79 are installed at both ends of the shaft 78, and two racks 73 are fixed on the mounting bracket 72. The gears 79 and racks 73 mesh with each other.

[0029] Furthermore, the spiral cleaning roller 71 includes a sponge roller sleeved on the shaft 78, and the surface of the sponge roller is fixed with spiral sponge strips or rubber strips.

[0030] The motor 75 directly drives one lead screw 74 to rotate. The two lead screws 74 can rotate simultaneously after being connected by the pulley 76 and belt drive. They also drive the wire hole plate 77, shaft 78 and spiral cleaning roller 71 to move along the lead screw 74 at the same time. With the meshing transmission of the gear 79 and the rack 73, the shaft 78 and the spiral cleaning roller 71 can rotate simultaneously relative to the wire hole plate 77. At this time, the sponge roller and the spiral sponge strip or rubber strip fixed on its surface can wipe and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0031] Furthermore, the rinsing assembly 8 includes a spray pipe 983 water pipe mounted above the photovoltaic panel 4 via a fixing bracket 72. Multiple nozzles are installed on the spray pipe 983, with the nozzles facing the photovoltaic panel 4. A water pump 81 is installed on one side of the water tank 6. The inlet of the water pump 81 is connected to the water tank 6 via a water pipe 82, and the outlet of the water pump 81 is connected to the spray pipe 83 via a water pipe 82.

[0032] The water pump 81 in the flushing component 8 draws water from the water tank 6 and pumps it to the nozzle 83 through the water pipe 82. At this time, the nozzle can spray water to flush the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. The flushing component 8 and the cleaning component 7 work together to efficiently flush and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, so that it can maintain high power generation efficiency.

[0033] The electrical equipment in the ventilation assembly 2, cleaning assembly 7, and flushing assembly 8 are powered by both mains electricity and the power source of the photovoltaic panel 4. Since the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 4 can power the ventilation assembly 2, cleaning assembly 7, and flushing assembly 8, their dependence on and consumption of mains electricity can be reduced.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings, comprising a frame assembly (1) fitted and installed on an exterior wall, characterized in that, It also includes a photovoltaic panel (4) installed on the outside of the outer wall. The photovoltaic panel (4) is inclined and has an installation hole on the outer wall. The frame assembly (1) is detachably installed in the installation hole. The frame assembly (1) is detachably installed with a ventilation assembly (2) and a protective net assembly (5). A bracket (3) is detachably installed on the top of the frame assembly (1), and a photovoltaic panel (4) is fixed on the top of the bracket (3). The upper part of the bracket (3) is detachably installed on the outer wall. Water tanks (6) are installed above the bracket (3) and on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (4). The two water tanks (6) are interconnected, and a filter screen (62) is detachably installed inside the water tank (6). The cleaning component (7) and the rinsing component (8) are mounted on the support frame above the bracket (3) via a fixing frame (72), and the rinsing component (8) is located above the photovoltaic panel (4).

2. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame assembly (1) is disassembled and installed on both the left and right sides through multiple anchor bolts (11) and the installation holes of the outer wall. The ventilation assembly (2) includes a housing (21), with a duct at the center of the housing (21), a ventilation fan (22) rotatably installed inside the duct, and the ventilation fan (22) is driven by a drive motor (23). A sleeve (24) is fixed around the housing (21). The protective net assembly (5) includes an outer protective net (51) located outside the outer shell (21) and an inner protective net (52) located inside the outer shell (21). The outer protective net (51) and the inner protective net (52) each have a mesh corresponding to the branch pipe and the ventilation fan (22) at their center. Multiple bolt holes are opened around the outer protective net (51) and the inner protective net (52), and the bolt holes are coaxial with the sleeve (24). The outer protective net (51), the outer shell (21) and the inner protective net (52) are connected in series by connecting bolts (53). The upper and lower sides of the outer protective net (51) are connected and fixed to the inner top and inner bottom walls of the outer shell (21) by angle iron (54) and screws.

3. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner top wall and the top wall of the frame assembly (1) are provided with sliding grooves (12). The upper and lower surfaces of the outer protective net (51), the outer shell (21) and the inner protective net (52) are all fixed with sliders (9), and the sliders (9) slide and match the sliding grooves (12).

4. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the outer shell (1) is connected and fixed to the bottom of the bracket (3) by connecting bolts (31), and the top of the bracket (3) is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the outer wall by multiple expansion bolts.

5. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tanks (6) are interconnected by a connecting pipe (61). The side of each water tank (6) has a slot and a filter screen (62) is installed by sliding insertion. One end of the filter screen (62) is connected and fixed to the side of the water tank (6) by a bolt.

6. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (7) includes a shaft (78) rotatably mounted above the photovoltaic panel (4) via a fixed frame (72). A spiral cleaning roller (71) is also mounted on the shaft (78). The spiral cleaning roller (71) is in frictional contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (4). A wire hole plate (77) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the shaft (78). The wire hole plate (77) is threaded onto a lead screw (74). The two lead screws (74) are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (72). One end of one lead screw (74) is connected to the drive shaft of a motor (75). The other ends of the two lead screws (74) are connected to the belt drive via a pulley (76). Gears (79) are installed at both ends of the shaft (78), and two racks (73) are fixed on the fixing frame (72), with the gears (79) and racks (73) meshing with each other.

7. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that, The spiral cleaning roller (71) includes a sponge roller sleeved on a shaft (78), and the surface of the sponge roller is fixed with spiral sponge strips or rubber strips.

8. The energy-saving ventilation device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flushing assembly (8) includes a spray pipe 983 water pipe mounted above the photovoltaic panel (4) via a fixing frame (72). Multiple nozzles are installed on the spray pipe (83) and the nozzles are set facing the photovoltaic panel (4). A water pump (81) is installed on one side of the water tank (6). The inlet of the water pump (81) is connected to the water tank (6) via a water pipe (82), and the outlet of the water pump (81) is connected to the spray pipe (83) via a water pipe (82).

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