Energy-saving and environment-friendly glass processing furnace

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of glass processing, and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly glass processing furnace, which comprises a three-section article moving mechanism and a rotary material pouring mechanism, is internally provided with a No. 2 rotating shaft which is installed directly above the three-section track and can rotate, a driving wheel which rotates with the No. 2 rotating shaft and can drive the driven wheel to rotate, a driving motor which is fixedly installed on one side of the No. 2 rotating shaft and can drive the No. 2 rotating shaft to rotate, and a friction driving disc which can control the linkage torque between the driving motor and the No. 2 rotating shaft. The energy-saving and environment-friendly glass processing furnace can automatically take out the heating crucible from the inside of the furnace body heat preservation outer cylinder and pour out the glass solution. Since the purpose is achieved by controlling the driving motor throughout the process, the safety hidden danger in the material taking and pouring process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass processing technology, specifically to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of glass blowing, the glass raw material is first heated and melted in a furnace, and then the molten glass is attached to a blowpipe for blowing. At the same time, in order to prevent the molten glass from falling, it needs to be kept rotating. During the blowing process, an open furnace is used to heat the glass simultaneously.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number "CN116239287A" discloses "An Energy-Saving and Environmentally Friendly Glass Processing Furnace," whose main structure includes a furnace body insulation outer cylinder, a crucible seat, a heating crucible, a gas ring pipe, a compression valve, and an insulation flame cover. The crucible seat is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the furnace body insulation outer cylinder. Above the crucible seat, inside the furnace body insulation outer cylinder, a heating crucible is installed. A gas ring pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the furnace body insulation outer cylinder near its lower surface. The gas ring pipe is connected to the compression valve. This energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace can support the blowpipe through an arc frame. At the same time, the downward pressure of the blowpipe can increase the opening degree of the compression valve, thereby increasing the flame. When the blowpipe is removed, the compression valve can automatically reduce the opening degree, thereby reducing gas consumption. Furthermore, through the setting of adjusting nuts and other structures, the default opening flow rate of the compression valve can be controlled, achieving precise control of the flame.

[0004] However, after the aforementioned energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace completes the melting process of the glass, it is necessary to remove the heating crucible. The method of removing the heating crucible is to manually use tongs to pick it up, and then control the angle of the tongs to pour out the molten glass inside the heating crucible. This manual method of picking up and pouring out the material is quite dangerous and poses a significant safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace that can automatically remove the heating crucible from inside the furnace's insulating outer cylinder and pour out the molten glass. Since the entire process is achieved by controlling the drive motor, safety hazards during material handling and pouring are reduced, thus solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace, comprising a heating crucible that can be placed inside the furnace body's insulating outer cylinder for heating, and a three-section material moving mechanism, which internally includes a fixing ring that can be fixedly installed on the top of the furnace body's insulating outer cylinder, a three-section track fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing ring, two directional moving shafts that can drive the heating crucible to slide along the three-section track, and two driven wheels installed at the shafts of the directional moving shafts and capable of driving the directional moving shafts to rotate; and a rotary material pouring mechanism, which internally includes a second rotating shaft installed directly above the three-section track and capable of rotating, a drive wheel that rotates with the second rotating shaft and can drive the driven wheels to rotate, a drive motor fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating shaft and capable of driving the second rotating shaft to rotate, and a friction drive disc capable of controlling the linkage torque between the drive motor and the second rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the three-section article moving mechanism includes horizontal connecting plates integrally disposed on both sides of the fixed ring. Each horizontal connecting plate has an integrally disposed longitudinal connecting plate at its bottom end. The longitudinal connecting plate has a first shaft mounting hole near its bottom. A first rotating shaft is mounted on the longitudinal connecting plate through a bearing inside the first shaft mounting hole. A fixed collar is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating shaft away from the heating crucible. Two symmetrical three-section tracks are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal connecting plates. Each three-section track has a three-section sliding groove inside. Part of the shaft of the directional moving shaft passes through the three-section sliding groove and can slide along the three-section sliding groove. One end of the directional moving shaft is provided with a crucible connecting plate integrally disposed on both sides of the heating crucible and fixedly installed thereon. The other end of the directional moving shaft is fixedly installed with a driven wheel.

[0008] Preferably, when the directional moving shaft moves along the three-section slide, the upward moving path is longitudinally upward, longitudinally obliquely upward, and then longitudinally upward again, thereby driving the heating crucible to move upward to the position of obliquely upward on the outer insulation cylinder of the furnace body.

[0009] Preferably, the axis of the directional movement axis is located directly above the center of gravity of the heating crucible.

[0010] Preferably, the rotary pouring mechanism includes two fixed bases fixedly mounted on the top of a three-section track. A second shaft mounting hole is provided at the center of each fixed base. The shaft of the second rotating shaft is mounted inside the second shaft mounting hole via bearings. Both ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly mounted on drive wheels located directly above the driven wheel. A first pulley is fixedly mounted at the center of the second rotating shaft. A fixed connecting plate is mounted on the shaft of the second rotating shaft via bearings. Part of the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected to one of the fixed bases. A horizontally positioned drive motor is fixedly mounted inside one side of the fixed connecting plate. A rotation limit rod capable of limiting the rotation angle of the heating crucible is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the fixed connecting plate. The rotation of the drive motor... A hollow rotating cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the tube. A hollow mounting shaft with an integral structure is provided at one end of the hollow rotating cylinder. The shaft of the hollow mounting shaft is mounted at the center hole of a second pulley through a bearing. The second pulley and the first pulley are linked by a synchronous belt. The interior of the hollow rotating cylinder is provided with a horizontal component movable cavity. An internal movable plate that can move along its axial direction is placed in the horizontal component movable cavity. A telescopic rotating shaft that passes through the hollow mounting shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the internal movable plate. A friction drive disc that abuts against the rotating end face of the second pulley is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rotating shaft. An elastic pressure is generated on the internal movable plate inside the hollow rotating cylinder, so that the friction drive disc abuts against the rotating end face of the second pulley with corresponding pressure.

[0011] Preferably, when the drive wheel and the driven wheel are in contact, there is a movement gap between the directional moving shaft and the top of the three-section slide.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal component's movable cavity is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the built-in movable plate, both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the horizontal component's movable cavity's cross-section match the structural dimensions of the built-in movable plate's cross-section.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes two hydraulic drive mechanisms, each having a longitudinal hollow cylinder fixedly installed in a fixed collar and having a hollow interior, a piston body capable of axial movement under liquid pressure, and a longitudinal telescopic rod that moves with the piston body and drives the directional movement shaft to move.

[0014] Preferably, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes a longitudinal component movable cavity disposed inside a longitudinal hollow cylinder. A liquid limiting flow cavity is disposed at the center of the bottom end of the longitudinal component movable cavity. A liquid flow channel capable of communicating with the liquid circuit of an external hydraulic device is disposed at the bottom end of the liquid limiting flow cavity. A rod through hole is disposed at the top end of the longitudinal component movable cavity. A piston body capable of moving axially along the longitudinal component movable cavity is placed inside the longitudinal hollow cylinder located in the longitudinal component movable cavity. A longitudinal telescopic rod passing through the rod through hole is fixedly installed at the upper end of the piston body. A second helical spring that generates downward elastic pressure on the piston body is disposed inside the longitudinal component movable cavity. A shaft mounting sleeve is fixedly installed at the top end of the longitudinal telescopic rod. A third shaft mounting hole is disposed at the center of the shaft mounting sleeve and is mounted on the shaft body of the directional moving shaft via a bearing.

[0015] Preferably, the structural shape of the perforated cross section of the rod is consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the longitudinal telescopic rod, both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the perforated cross section of the rod match the structural dimensions of the cross section of the longitudinal telescopic rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace, which has the following beneficial effects: It can automatically remove the heated crucible from inside the furnace insulation cylinder and pour out the glass solution. Since the entire process is achieved by controlling the drive motor, the safety hazards during the material handling and pouring process are reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the three-section article moving mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the three-section article moving mechanism in this invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the rotary material feeding mechanism in this invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotary material feeding mechanism in this invention; Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the hydraulic drive mechanism in this invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the hydraulic drive mechanism in this invention.

[0018] The components include: 1. Heating crucible; 2. Three-section material moving mechanism; 21. Fixing ring; 22. Horizontal connecting plate; 23. Longitudinal connecting plate; 24. Mounting hole for shaft No. 1; 25. Rotating shaft No. 1; 26. Fixing collar; 27. Directional moving shaft; 28. Driven wheel; 29. ​​Crucible connecting plate; 210. Three-section track; 211. Three-section chute; 3. Rotary material pouring mechanism; 31. Fixed base; 32. Mounting hole for shaft No. 2; 33. Rotating shaft No. 2; 34. Drive wheel; 35. Pulley No. 1; 36. Fixing connecting plate; 37. Drive motor; 38. Hollow rotating cylinder. 39. Horizontal component movable cavity; 310. Hollow mounting shaft; 311. No. 2 pulley; 312. Built-in movable plate; 313. No. 1 helical spring; 314. Telescopic rotating shaft; 315. Friction drive disc; 316. Synchronous belt; 317. Rotation limit rod; 4. Hydraulic drive mechanism; 41. Longitudinal hollow cylinder; 42. Longitudinal component movable cavity; 43. Liquid limit flow cavity; 44. Liquid flow channel; 45. Rod through hole; 46. Piston body; 47. Longitudinal telescopic rod; 48. No. 2 helical spring; 49. Shaft mounting sleeve; 410. No. 3 shaft mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 An energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace includes a heating crucible 1 that can be placed inside the furnace body's insulation outer cylinder for heating. Glass raw materials are added to the heating crucible 1, and then the heating crucible 1 containing the glass raw materials is placed inside the furnace body's insulation outer cylinder for high-temperature calcination until the glass inside the heating crucible 1 reaches the required molten state.

[0021] To achieve the directional guidance function of the heating crucible 1, thereby placing the heating crucible 1 in different working positions, please refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A three-section material moving mechanism 2 needs to be set up. Internally, it includes a fixing ring 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the furnace insulation outer cylinder, three-section tracks 210 fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing ring 21, two directional moving shafts 27 that can drive the heating crucible 1 to slide along the three-section tracks 210, and two driven wheels 28 mounted on the shafts of the directional moving shafts 27 and capable of driving the directional moving shafts 27 to rotate. When the directional moving shafts 27 move upward, they will drive the heating crucible 1 upward. First, the directional moving shafts 27 will pass through the bottom section of the three-section tracks 210, which will cause the heating crucible 1 to move from inside the furnace insulation outer cylinder. After being removed, the directional moving shaft 27 passes through the middle section of the three-section track 210. At this time, the directional moving shaft 27 will drive the heating crucible 1 to move obliquely upward along the outer insulation cylinder of the furnace body, so that the heating crucible 1 is removed from the direct top of the heating area of ​​the outer insulation cylinder of the furnace body. Finally, the directional moving shaft 27 will pass through the top section of the three-section track 210, which will cause the heating crucible 1 to continue to move longitudinally to reach the pouring area. Conversely, when the directional moving shaft 27 moves from top to bottom, it will cause the heating crucible 1 to be put into the inner cavity of the outer insulation cylinder of the furnace body, thereby realizing the directional guiding function of the heating crucible 1, so that the heating crucible 1 is in different working positions.

[0022] For details regarding the specific structure of the three-section article moving mechanism 2, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The system includes horizontal connecting plates 22 integrally arranged on both sides of the fixed ring 21. Each horizontal connecting plate 22 has a vertical connecting plate 23 integrally formed at its bottom end. The vertical connecting plate 23 has a first shaft mounting hole 24 near its bottom. A first rotating shaft 25, capable of rotation, is mounted on the vertical connecting plate 23 via a bearing inside the first shaft mounting hole 24. A fixing collar 26 is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating shaft 25 away from the heating crucible 1. Two symmetrical three-section rails 210 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal connecting plates 22. Each three-section rail 210 has a three-section sliding mechanism inside. The directional moving shaft 27 has a portion of its shaft passing through the three-section sliding groove 211 and can slide along the three-section sliding groove 211. One end of the directional moving shaft 27 is provided with a crucible connecting plate 29 that is integral with it and fixedly installed on both sides of the heating crucible 1. The other end of the directional moving shaft 27 is fixedly installed with a driven wheel 28. When the directional moving shaft 27 moves along the three-section sliding groove 211, the upward movement path is longitudinally upward, longitudinally obliquely upward, and then longitudinally upward again, thereby driving the heating crucible 1 to move upward to the position of obliquely upward on the outer insulation cylinder of the furnace body. The axis of the directional moving shaft 27 is located directly above the center of gravity of the heating crucible 1.

[0023] To achieve the tipping and unloading of material from heated crucible 1, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A rotary unloading mechanism 3 needs to be installed, which includes a second rotating shaft 33 mounted directly above the three-section track 210 and capable of rotation; a drive wheel 34 that rotates with the second rotating shaft 33 and drives the driven wheel 28 to rotate; a drive motor 37 fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft 33 and capable of driving the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate; and a friction drive disc 315 capable of controlling the linkage torque between the drive motor 37 and the second rotating shaft 33. When the driven wheel 28 and the drive wheel 34 come into contact, due to the friction between them, the drive wheel 34 will drive the driven wheel 28 to rotate. The driven wheel 28 rotates, and the driven wheel 28 drives the heating crucible 1 to rotate through the directional moving shaft 27. When the heating crucible 1 rotates, the molten glass will flow out. When the heating crucible 1 is blocked by the rotation limit rod 317, the heating crucible 1 cannot rotate further. At the same time, the resistance between the friction drive disk 315 and the drive wheel 34 is greater than the static friction between them, so that the drive motor 37 can drive the friction drive disk 315 to rotate, while the drive wheel 34 is stationary, achieving a dynamic static effect, thereby realizing the flipping pouring of the heating crucible 1.

[0024] For details regarding the specific structure of the rotary unloading mechanism 3, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 and Figure 6It includes two fixed bases 31 fixedly installed at the top of the three-section track 210. A second shaft mounting hole 32 is provided at the center of each fixed base 31. The shaft of the second rotating shaft 33 is mounted inside the second shaft mounting hole 32 via bearings. Both ends of the second rotating shaft 33 are fixedly installed on drive wheels 34 located directly above the driven wheel 28. A first belt pulley 35 is fixedly installed at the center of the second rotating shaft 33. A fixed connecting plate 36 is mounted on the shaft of the second rotating shaft 33 via bearings. A portion of the structure of the fixed connecting plate 36 is related to… A fixed base 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed connecting plate 36. A horizontally positioned drive motor 37 is fixedly installed inside one side of the fixed connecting plate 36. A rotation limiting rod 317, which can limit the rotation angle of the heating crucible 1, is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed connecting plate 36. A hollow rotating cylinder 38 is fixedly installed at the rotor end of the drive motor 37. A hollow mounting shaft 310, which is integrally formed with the hollow rotating cylinder 38, is provided at one end. The shaft of the hollow mounting shaft 310 is mounted at the center hole of a second pulley 311 through a bearing. The second pulley 311 and the first pulley 35 are linked by a synchronous belt 316. The hollow rotating cylinder 38 has a horizontal component movable cavity 39 inside, in which a built-in movable plate 312 capable of moving along its axial direction is placed. A telescopic rotating shaft 314, which passes through a hollow mounting shaft 310, is fixedly installed at one end of the built-in movable plate 312. A friction drive disc 315, which abuts against the rotating end face of the second pulley 311, is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rotating shaft 314. The hollow rotating cylinder 38 houses the built-in movable plate. 312 generates elastic pressure, causing the friction drive disc 315 to press against the first helical spring 313 on the rotating end face of the second pulley 311 with corresponding pressure. When the drive wheel 34 and the driven wheel 28 are in contact, there is a movement gap between the directional moving shaft 27 and the top of the three-section slide 211. The cross-sectional shape of the horizontal component movable cavity 39 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the built-in movable plate 312, both being polygonal structures. Furthermore, the cross-sectional dimensions of the horizontal component movable cavity 39 match the cross-sectional dimensions of the built-in movable plate 312.

[0025] To implement the telescopic directional drive function for the directional movement axis 27, please refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8Two hydraulic drive mechanisms 4 are required. Each mechanism contains a hollow longitudinal cylinder 41 fixedly installed in a fixed collar 26, a piston 46 capable of axial movement under liquid pressure, and a longitudinal telescopic rod 47 that moves with the piston 46 and drives the directional moving shaft 27. The liquid flow channel 44 is connected to the liquid circuit of the hydraulic equipment through a pipe. When the hydraulic equipment is started, liquid enters the two hollow longitudinal cylinders 41 simultaneously. Under liquid pressure, the longitudinal telescopic rod 47 drives the directional moving shaft 27 to move upward. When the hydraulic equipment is shut down, the longitudinal telescopic rod 47 moves downward under the elastic action of the second helical spring 48, thereby realizing the telescopic directional drive function of the directional moving shaft 27.

[0026] For details regarding the specific structure of the hydraulic drive mechanism 4, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The system includes a longitudinal component movable cavity 42 disposed inside a longitudinal hollow cylinder 41. A liquid limiting flow cavity 43 is disposed at the center of the bottom end of the longitudinal component movable cavity 42. A liquid flow channel 44, capable of communicating with the liquid circuit of an external hydraulic device, is disposed at the bottom end of the liquid limiting flow cavity 43. A rod through-hole 45 is disposed at the top end of the longitudinal component movable cavity 42. A piston body 46, capable of moving axially along the longitudinal component movable cavity 42, is placed inside the longitudinal hollow cylinder 41 within the longitudinal component movable cavity 42. A longitudinal through-hole 45 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the piston body 46. The telescopic rod 47 has a second helical spring 48 inside the longitudinal component movable cavity 42, which generates downward elastic pressure on the piston body 46. The top end of the longitudinal telescopic rod 47 is fixedly installed with a shaft mounting sleeve 49. The center of the shaft mounting sleeve 49 is provided with a third shaft mounting hole 410 that is mounted on the shaft of the directional moving shaft 27 via a bearing. The cross-sectional shape of the rod through hole 45 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal telescopic rod 47, both being polygonal structures, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the rod through hole 45 match the cross-sectional dimensions of the longitudinal telescopic rod 47.

[0027] In use, glass raw material is added to heating crucible 1, and then the heating crucible 1 containing the glass raw material is placed inside the furnace insulation outer cylinder for high-temperature calcination until the glass inside the heating crucible 1 reaches the required molten state. The liquid flow channel 44 is connected to the liquid circuit of the hydraulic equipment through a pipe, and the hydraulic equipment is started, so that liquid simultaneously enters the interior of the two longitudinal hollow cylinders 41. Under liquid pressure, the longitudinal telescopic rod 47 will drive the directional moving shaft 27 to move upward. When the directional moving shaft 27 moves upward, it will drive the heating crucible 1 to move upward. First, the directional moving shaft 27 will pass through the bottom section of the three-section track 210, which will allow the heating crucible 1 to be removed from the furnace insulation outer cylinder. Then, the directional moving shaft 27 will pass through the middle section of the three-section track 210. At this time, the directional moving shaft 27 will drive the heating crucible 1 to move diagonally upward along the furnace insulation outer cylinder. This causes the heating crucible 1 to move away from the heating area directly above the furnace insulation outer cylinder. Finally, the rear directional moving shaft 27 passes through the top section of the three-section track 210, which causes the heating crucible 1 to continue moving longitudinally to reach the pouring area. When the driven wheel 28 and the drive wheel 34 come into contact, the friction between them causes the drive wheel 34 to drive the driven wheel 28 to rotate. The driven wheel 28 then drives the heating crucible 1 to rotate through the directional moving shaft 27. When the heating crucible 1 rotates, the molten glass will flow out. When the heating crucible 1 is blocked by the rotation limit rod 317, the heating crucible 1 cannot rotate further. At the same time, the resistance between the friction drive disk 315 and the drive wheel 34 is greater than the static friction between them, so that the drive motor 37 can drive the friction drive disk 315 to rotate, while the drive wheel 34 remains stationary until the molten glass is completely poured out.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace, comprising a heating crucible (1) capable of being placed inside the furnace body's insulating outer cylinder for heating, characterized in that: It also includes, The three-section moving mechanism (2) is provided with a fixed ring (21) that can be fixedly installed on the top of the furnace body insulation outer cylinder, a three-section track (210) fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed ring (21), two directional moving shafts (27) that can drive the heating crucible (1) to slide along the three-section track (210), and two driven wheels (28) installed at the shaft of the directional moving shaft (27) and capable of driving the directional moving shaft (27) to rotate. And a rotary material feeding mechanism (3), which is equipped with a second rotating shaft (33) installed directly above the three-section track (210) and capable of rotating, a drive wheel (34) that rotates with the second rotating shaft (33) and can drive the driven wheel (28) to rotate, a drive motor (37) fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating shaft (33) and capable of driving the second rotating shaft (33) to rotate, and a friction drive disk (315) capable of controlling the linkage torque between the drive motor (37) and the second rotating shaft (33).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-section moving mechanism (2) includes horizontal connecting plates (22) integrally arranged on both sides of the fixed ring (21). Each horizontal connecting plate (22) has an integrally arranged longitudinal connecting plate (23) at its bottom end. The longitudinal connecting plate (23) has a first shaft mounting hole (24) in its plate body near its bottom. The first rotating shaft (25) is mounted on the longitudinal connecting plate (23) through a bearing inside the first shaft mounting hole (24). The first rotating shaft (25) is fixedly mounted with a fixing collar (2) at the end away from the heating crucible (1). 6) Two symmetrical three-section tracks (210) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal connecting plate (22). Each of the three-section tracks (210) is provided with a three-section slide groove (211). Part of the shaft of the directional moving shaft (27) passes through the three-section slide groove (211) and can slide along the three-section slide groove (211). One end of the directional moving shaft (27) is provided with a crucible connecting plate (29) that is integral with it and fixedly installed on both sides of the heating crucible (1). The other end of the directional moving shaft (27) is fixedly installed with a driven wheel (28).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the directional moving shaft (27) moves along the three-section slide (211), the upward moving path is longitudinally upward, longitudinally obliquely upward and then longitudinally upward again, thereby driving the heating crucible (1) to move upward to the obliquely upward position of the furnace body insulation outer cylinder.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The axis of the directional movement axis (27) is located directly above the center of gravity of the heating crucible (1).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary unloading mechanism (3) includes two fixed bases (31) fixedly installed at the top of the three-section track (210). A second shaft mounting hole (32) is provided at the center of each fixed base (31). The shaft of the second rotating shaft (33) is mounted inside the second shaft mounting hole (32) via bearings. Both ends of the second rotating shaft (33) are fixedly installed on drive wheels (34) located directly above the driven wheel (28). A first pulley (35) is fixedly installed at the center of the second rotating shaft (33). A fixed connecting plate (36) is mounted on the shaft of the second rotating shaft (33) via bearings. Part of the structure of the fixed connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to one of the fixed bases (31). A horizontally positioned drive motor (37) is fixedly mounted inside one side of the fixed connecting plate (36). A rotation limiting rod (317) capable of limiting the rotation angle of the heating crucible (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of one side of the fixed connecting plate (36). A hollow rotating part is fixedly mounted at the rotor end of the drive motor (37). The hollow rotating cylinder (38) has a hollow mounting shaft (310) integrally formed with it at one end. The shaft of the hollow mounting shaft (310) is mounted on the center hole of a second pulley (311) by a bearing. The second pulley (311) and the first pulley (35) are linked by a synchronous belt (316). The hollow rotating cylinder (38) has a horizontal component movable cavity (39) inside. The horizontal component movable cavity (39) contains a built-in movable plate (3) that can move along its axial direction. 12) One end of the built-in movable plate (312) is fixedly installed with a telescopic rotating shaft (314) that passes through the hollow mounting shaft (310). The end of the telescopic rotating shaft (314) is fixedly installed with a friction drive disc (315) that abuts against the rotating end face of the second pulley (311). The hollow rotating cylinder (38) contains a first helical spring (313) that generates elastic pressure on the built-in movable plate (312), thereby causing the friction drive disc (315) to abut against the rotating end face of the second pulley (311) with corresponding pressure.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the drive wheel (34) and the driven wheel (28) come into contact, there is a movement gap between the directional moving shaft (27) and the top of the three-section slide (211).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the horizontal component movable cavity (39) is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the built-in movable plate (312), both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal component movable cavity (39) match the structural dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the built-in movable plate (312).

8. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that: It also includes two hydraulic drive mechanisms (4), which are equipped with a longitudinal hollow cylinder (41) fixedly installed in a fixed collar (26) and hollow inside, a piston body (46) that can move axially under liquid pressure, and a longitudinal telescopic rod (47) that moves with the piston body (46) and drives the directional moving shaft (27) to move.

9. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hydraulic drive mechanism (4) includes a longitudinal component movable cavity (42) disposed inside a longitudinal hollow cylinder (41). A liquid limiting flow cavity (43) is disposed at the center of the bottom end of the longitudinal component movable cavity (42). A liquid flow channel (44) that can communicate with the liquid circuit of an external hydraulic device is disposed at the bottom end of the liquid limiting flow cavity (43). A rod through hole (45) is disposed at the top end of the longitudinal component movable cavity (42). The longitudinal hollow cylinder (41) has a rod through hole (45) disposed inside the longitudinal component movable cavity (42). The piston body (46) of the movable cavity (42) moves axially. The upper end of the piston body (46) is fixedly installed with a longitudinal telescopic rod (47) that passes through the rod body through hole (45). The interior of the movable cavity (42) of the longitudinal component is equipped with a second helical spring (48) that generates downward elastic pressure on the piston body (46). The top end of the longitudinal telescopic rod (47) is fixedly installed with a shaft mounting sleeve (49). The center of the shaft mounting sleeve (49) is provided with a third shaft mounting hole (410) that is installed at the shaft of the directional moving shaft (27) through a bearing.

10. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly glass processing furnace according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the rod through hole (45) is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal telescopic rod (47), both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the rod through hole (45) match the structural dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal telescopic rod (47).

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