Vertical axis wind power generation lighting street lamp with brake locking function

Abstract

The application discloses a vertical-axis wind power generation lighting street lamp with a brake locking function, which comprises a lamp pole, a lamp holder, a lamp head and a vertical-axis wind power generator set; the wind power generator set comprises a connecting seat, a support, a main shaft, a fixed block, a sliding ring, an X-shaped cross telescopic rod and three blades; a sliding groove sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the blade to form a hinged guiding cooperation; the sliding ring is in spline transmission with the main shaft; a generator is arranged in the support, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top to drive the sliding ring to axially slide, so that the windward area of the blade is adaptively adjusted; the main shaft is matched with a locking disc and a locking groove; the electric telescopic rod forms a mechanical locking structure through a rack, a gear, a toothed rod, a spring linkage and an L-shaped locking rod; the vertical-axis wind power generation lighting street lamp can adaptively change the pitch according to the real-time wind speed, improve the power generation efficiency at low wind speed, fold the blades at strong wind and mechanically lock the main shaft to prevent the vehicle from flying, is stable in transmission, reliable in protection, intelligent in operation, suitable for outdoor road wind energy storage lighting, energy-saving and environment-friendly and high in safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lighting equipment technology, and specifically to a vertical axis wind-powered street light with a brake locking function. Background Technology

[0002] Wind energy, as a clean and renewable energy source, is widely used in street lighting applications. Wind-powered streetlights can achieve on-site wind energy conversion, energy storage, and solar power supply, resulting in energy conservation and environmental protection. However, existing vertical-axis wind-powered streetlights mostly have fixed blade structures, meaning their windward area cannot be adjusted. At low wind speeds, the blades have a small wind-receiving area, making starting difficult and resulting in low power generation efficiency. In strong winds, the impeller is prone to overspeeding, which can damage the generator and transmission components, or even cause tipping accidents.

[0003] Some adjustable-blade wind turbine structures suffer from problems such as independent adjustment drive and braking structures, poor linkage, lack of reliable mechanical locking in the event of power failure, and weak wind resistance. Furthermore, conventional wind turbines lack intelligent wind speed matching and control, failing to adaptively adjust blade deployment based on real-time wind speed. This makes it difficult to balance power generation stability and overall machine safety, hindering their ability to meet the long-term reliable use requirements of outdoor roads. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a vertical axis wind-powered street light with adaptively adjustable windward area and linked mechanical locking protection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention aims to solve the technical problems of low power generation efficiency, easy damage from strong winds, lack of reliable mechanical locking protection, and insufficient intelligence in existing fixed-blade vertical axis wind power streetlights. It provides a vertical axis wind power streetlight with a braking and locking function, which can adaptively adjust the windward area of ​​the blades according to the wind speed, combining power generation efficiency and strong wind safety protection, and has a mechanical linkage locking structure with high reliability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vertical axis wind power street light with a brake locking function, comprising a light pole, a light frame, a light head, and a vertical axis wind turbine generator set; the light frame is installed at the top of the light pole, the light head is installed at the end of the light frame, and the vertical axis wind turbine generator set is installed above the light frame; The vertical axis wind turbine generator set includes a connecting base, a bracket is mounted on the top of the connecting base, a main shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the main shaft, and a sliding ring is slidably connected to the middle of the main shaft; the fixing block and the sliding ring are fixedly connected to blades via cross telescopic rods, the number of blades is three, and the cross telescopic rods are X-shaped cross shafts; The inner side of the blade is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The top end of the outer side of the cross telescopic rod is hinged to the sliding block, and the bottom end of the outer side of the cross telescopic rod is hinged to the blade. The top end of the inner side of the cross telescopic rod is hinged to the fixed block, and the bottom end of the inner side of the cross telescopic rod is hinged to the sliding ring. The sliding ring is connected to the main shaft through a spline drive. A generator is installed inside the bracket, and the bottom end of the main shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator for transmission. An electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the bracket, and a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding ring. A locking disc is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the spindle, and a locking groove is opened at the bottom end of the locking disc; The electric telescopic rod has a rack on one side, and a gear is rotatably connected to the top side of the bracket. A fixing sleeve is fixedly connected inside the bracket, and an L-shaped locking rod is slidably connected to the fixing sleeve. The bottom end of the locking rod is adapted to the locking groove. A toothed rod is slidably connected to one side of the top of the bracket, and both the toothed rod and the rack are meshed with the gear; a sliding sleeve is installed at the bottom of the toothed rod, and the sliding sleeve and the top of the locking rod are elastically connected by a spring; The gear is provided with a dustproof shell on its outer side; a stop is provided at the top of the locking groove; a limit ring is provided at the bottom of the sliding sleeve; and the spring is assembled between the top of the limit ring and the top of the stop. The bottom of the lamp post is equipped with a controller and an energy storage battery, and the top of the lamp holder is equipped with a wind speed sensor. The vertical axis wind turbine generator and the lamp head are electrically connected to the energy storage battery. The electric telescopic pole and the wind speed sensor are electrically connected to the controller. The energy storage battery is electrically connected to the external power grid.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Adaptive pitch control for high power generation efficiency: Real-time wind speed is collected by a wind speed sensor, and the controller controls the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, which drives the sliding ring to slide along the main shaft axis. In conjunction with the X-shaped cross telescopic rod, the blades are pushed and pulled to automatically change the windward area of ​​the blades. At low wind speeds, the blades are extended to increase the windward surface area and improve start-up and power generation efficiency, while at high wind speeds, they are retracted to reduce the windward surface area and limit the impeller speed.

[0007] 2. Linked mechanical locking, reliable protection against strong winds: When the electric telescopic pole extends or retracts, it uses a rack, pinion, and toothed linkage to drive the spring-driven locking rod into the locking groove of the locking disc, thus achieving mechanical locking of the main shaft. Even in the event of electrical control failure or extreme winds, it can still reliably brake, preventing the fan from running away or components from being damaged, and improving the overall wind resistance safety level of the machine.

[0008] 3. Stable transmission and durable structure: The sliding ring and main shaft spline transmission ensure torque transmission; the sliding groove and sliding block cooperate to guide, and the blade adjustment is smooth; the gear is encased in a dustproof shell, which has strong outdoor weather resistance and extends service life.

[0009] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of this application and implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0010] The above and other objects, advantages and features of this application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the vertical axis wind turbine generator set in this invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the linkage locking device in this invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Lamp post; 2. Lamp holder; 3. Lamp head; 4. Vertical axis wind turbine generator set; 5. Slide groove; 6. Blade; 7. Cross telescopic rod; 8. Sliding ring; 9. Rotating ring; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Bracket; 12. Connecting seat; 13. Generator; 14. Locking disc; 15. Locking groove; 16. Spring; 17. Fixing sleeve; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Gear rack; 20. Gear; 21. Main shaft; 22. Fixing block; 23. Locking rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided merely to help fully understand the embodiments of this application. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of this application. In addition, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of known functions and structures are omitted in the embodiments.

[0015] Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples within this application. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0016] In this article, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. The term " / and" in this article describes another type of relationship between related objects, indicating that two relationships can exist. For example, A / and B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship.

[0017] It should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-3 This invention provides a technical solution for a vertical axis wind-powered street light with a brake locking function: A vertical axis wind-powered street light with a brake locking function includes a light pole 1, a light frame 2, a light head 3, and a vertical axis wind turbine generator set 4. The light frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the light pole 1, the light head 3 is assembled at the end of the light frame 2, and the vertical axis wind turbine generator set 4 is mounted on top of the light frame 2. The overall layout is compact and suitable for road installation.

[0019] The vertical axis wind turbine generator set 4 includes a connecting seat 12, with a bracket 11 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 12. The main shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the top of the bracket 11. Three sets of X-shaped cross telescopic rods 7 are arranged between the top fixing block 22 and the middle sliding ring 8 of the main shaft 21. Each set of cross telescopic rods 7 is connected to a blade 6 on the outside. The blade 6 is provided with a sliding groove 5 and a sliding block on the inside. The ends of the cross telescopic rods 7 are hinged to the corresponding sliding block, blade 6, fixing block 22, and sliding ring 8. The sliding ring 8 is splined to the main shaft 21, which can slide axially and transmit torque synchronously.

[0020] The bracket 11 has a built-in generator 13. The bottom end of the main shaft 21 is connected to the input shaft of the generator 13. The impeller rotation drives the generator to generate electricity. An electric telescopic rod 10 is installed on the top of the bracket 11. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding ring 8 via a rotating ring 9. The telescopic movement can push and pull the sliding ring to move axially, realizing the opening / closing of the cross telescopic rod 7, and adjusting the outer diameter and windward area of ​​the three blades 6.

[0021] The main shaft 21 has a locking disc 14 at its bottom, with a locking groove 15 at its bottom. The electric telescopic rod 10 has a rack, and the gear 20 on the bracket 11 simultaneously meshes with the rack and the rack 19. The lower end of the rack 19 is connected to a sliding sleeve 18, which is connected to an L-shaped locking rod 23 via a spring 16. The locking rod 23 is slidably positioned within the fixed sleeve 17 and can be inserted downwards into the locking groove 15 to lock the main shaft 21. A dustproof shell is installed on the outside of the gear 20 to prevent mud, sand, and rainwater from entering outdoors. The locking groove 15 stop and the sliding sleeve 18 limit ring are fitted to the spring 16 to ensure stable elastic transmission.

[0022] The bottom of the light pole 1 integrates a controller and energy storage battery, and the top of the light frame 2 is equipped with a wind speed sensor; the vertical axis wind turbine generator 4 and the light head 3 are electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and the wind speed sensor and the electric telescopic pole 10 are signal connected to the controller. The energy storage battery is connected to the external power grid for supplementary power / surplus power is fed into the grid.

[0023] Working process: Under normal low wind speed conditions, the wind speed sensor collects signals and transmits them to the controller. The controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to extend, pushes the sliding ring 8 to move upward, the X-shaped cross telescopic rod 7 to open, the blades 6 to unfold outward, increasing the windward area, the wind energy drives the blades to rotate the main shaft 21, the generator 13 generates electricity and stores it in the energy storage battery to power the lamp head 3 at night; When the detected strong wind exceeds the standard, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to retract, pulling the sliding ring 8 downward, the cross telescopic rod 7 to close, and the blades 6 to retract inward to reduce the windward area and reduce the impeller speed; at the same time, the retraction of the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the rack and pinion gear 20 and the rack 19 to move downward, compressing the spring 16 to push the locking rod 23 into the locking groove 15 of the locking disc 14, mechanically locking the main shaft 21, stopping the entire machine and braking it to avoid damage from overspeed; Once the wind speed returns to a safe range, the controller resets the electric telescopic pole, the locking rod disengages from the locking groove, the main shaft is unlocked, and the unit resumes normal power generation. In the absence of wind power, the energy storage battery or external power grid ensures continuous power supply for lighting.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, integrations, and parameter alterations to these embodiments within the spirit and principles of the present invention, achieved through conventional substitutions or by achieving the same function without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical axis wind-powered street light with a brake locking function, characterized in that, The system includes a lamp post (1), a lamp holder (2), a lamp head (3), and a vertical axis wind turbine generator set (4). The lamp holder (2) is installed at the top of the lamp post (1), the lamp head (3) is installed at the end of the lamp holder (2), and the vertical axis wind turbine generator set (4) is installed above the lamp holder (2). The vertical axis wind turbine generator set (4) includes a connecting seat (12), a bracket (11) is installed at the top of the connecting seat (12), a main shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket (11), a fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the main shaft (21), and a sliding ring (8) is slidably connected to the middle of the main shaft (21). The fixing block (22) and the sliding ring (8) are fixedly connected to blades (6) by cross telescopic rods (7). The number of blades (6) is three, and the cross telescopic rods (7) are X. A cross shaft; the inner side of the blade (6) is provided with a sliding groove (5), the sliding groove (5) is slidably connected to a sliding block, the top of the outer side of the cross telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the sliding block, the bottom of the outer side of the cross telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the blade (6), the top of the inner side of the cross telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the fixed block (22), and the bottom of the inner side of the cross telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the sliding ring (8); the sliding ring (8) and the main shaft (21) are connected by a spline drive.

2. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, A generator (13) is installed inside the bracket (11), and the bottom end of the main shaft (21) is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator (13) via a transmission connection.

3. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric telescopic rod (10) is installed at the top of the bracket (11), and a rotating ring (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (10). The rotating ring (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding ring (8).

4. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, A locking disc (14) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the main shaft (21), and a locking groove (15) is provided at the bottom end of the locking disc (14).

5. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic rod (10) has a rack on one side, and the top of the bracket (11) is rotatably connected to a gear (20); the bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve (17), and the fixing sleeve (17) is slidably connected to a locking rod (23). The locking rod (23) is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the locking rod (23) is adapted to the locking groove (15).

6. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rack (19) is slidably connected to one side of the top of the bracket (11), and the rack (19) and the gear (20) are meshed with each other.

7. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding sleeve (18) is installed at the bottom end of the rack (19), and the sliding sleeve (18) and the top end of the locking rod (23) are elastically connected by a spring (16).

8. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear (20) is provided with a dustproof shell on its outer side.

9. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stop is provided at the top of the locking groove (15), a limit ring is provided at the bottom of the sliding sleeve (18), and the spring (16) is assembled between the top of the limit ring and the top of the stop.

10. The vertical axis wind-powered street light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lamp post (1) is equipped with a controller and an energy storage battery, and the top of the lamp holder (2) is equipped with a wind speed sensor; the vertical axis wind turbine generator (4) and the lamp head (3) are electrically connected to the energy storage battery, the electric telescopic pole (10) and the wind speed sensor are electrically connected to the controller, and the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the external power grid.

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