A method and apparatus used in a node for wireless communication

Abstract

This application discloses a method and apparatus for use in a node for wireless communication. The first node receives a plurality of configuration information blocks. Each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, and each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a plurality of association identifiers. Any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of association identifiers. This method helps the UE to more accurately determine the availability of configuration information blocks, ensures the consistency of AI / ML training and inference, and improves the performance of AI / ML in the communication system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to transmission methods and apparatus in wireless communication systems, and more particularly to reporting methods and apparatus in wireless communication systems. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional wireless communication, the UE (User Equipment) reports various auxiliary information obtained through measurements of downlink signals and / or channels, such as channel information, beam management-related auxiliary information, and positioning-related auxiliary information. CSI (Channel State Information) includes, but is not limited to, one or more of CRI (CSI-RS Resource Indicator), RI (Rank Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), or L1-RSRP (Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power). The UE can use this information to select appropriate transmission parameters or report this information itself. Network devices select appropriate transmission parameters for the UE based on its reports, such as the cell to be camped, MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme), TPMI (Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator), and TCI (Transmission Configuration Indication). Furthermore, UE reports can be used to optimize network parameters, such as improving cell coverage and switching base stations on / off based on the UE's location.

[0003] In NRR (release) 18, research on AI (Artificial Intelligence) / ML (Machine Learning) technologies was initiated to explore their impact on system performance and design. AI / ML technologies may also play a crucial role in future 6G communications. Compared to traditional processing methods, AI / ML is characterized by its training-based and deployment-required nature. According to the 3GPP standard TS38.300, AI / ML models and algorithms exceed the scope of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project).

[0004] At the 117bis meeting of RAN (Radio Access Network) WG (Working Group) 1, Supported Functionality and Applicable Functionality were approved. Supported Functionality is indicated in UE capability reporting, while Applicable Functionality is determined by the UE based on both network-side and UE-side additional conditions and is indicated to the network. Applicable Functionality typically means that the corresponding AI model is available, or the corresponding inference configuration can be activated / executed. Association identifiers were adopted as a form of representation of network-side additional conditions. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In an NR system, a UE can be configured with multiple reports to perform different functions, including but not limited to beam management, CSI reporting, CSI prediction, data acquisition, and performance monitoring. The system can associate report configurations with associated identifiers as needed, for example, by indicating the associated identifier in the report configuration. The inventors have discovered a close relationship between the associated identifier of a report configuration indication and the RS (Reference Signal) resource of that report configuration indication. How this relationship affects the indication of the associated identifier is the problem this application aims to solve.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this application discloses a solution. It should be noted that while this application is motivated by the application of AI / ML models, and many embodiments are specifically designed for AI / ML, it is also applicable to other solutions, such as traditional measurement / reporting schemes. Although the specification of this application involves descriptions of some AI / ML models and algorithms, those skilled in the art will understand that these descriptions are not essential or irreplaceable for solutions related to wireless cellular communication. Furthermore, adopting a unified solution across different scenarios (including but not limited to AI / ML-based solutions and traditional measurement / reporting schemes) helps reduce signaling overhead / complexity, hardware complexity, and cost. Unless otherwise specified, embodiments and features in any node of this application can be applied to any other node. Unless otherwise specified, embodiments and features in any embodiment of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0007] Furthermore, although some embodiments of this application are described based on the 5G protocol, this application is also applicable to communication standards after 5G without conflict.

[0008] When necessary, the interpretation of terms in this application shall refer to the definitions in the 3GPP specification protocol TS38 series, or the definitions in the 3GPP specification protocol TS28 series.

[0009] This application discloses a method used in a first node for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

[0010] Receive multiple configuration information blocks, each of the multiple configuration information blocks indicating a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicating multiple association identifiers;

[0011] In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

[0012] The problem this application aims to solve is: when multiple configuration information blocks all indicate the same RS resource, what impact or constraint will be placed on the association identifier indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks? In the above method, the multiple configuration information blocks only support indicating the same multiple association identifiers, thus solving this problem.

[0013] The advantages of the above method include that when the first RS resource is indicated by multiple configuration information blocks and each configuration information block can independently indicate the association identifier, the above method avoids ambiguity for the UE regarding the association identifier associated with the first RS resource, which helps the UE to more accurately determine the availability of the configuration information block.

[0014] The benefits of the above methods include ensuring consistency between AI / ML training and inference, improving AI / ML performance, and thus improving the overall system performance.

[0015] The advantages of the above method include simple design, minimal impact on standards, low implementation complexity, and applicability to various terminals.

[0016] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0017] Send a first message indicating that the first configuration information block is available;

[0018] The first configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0019] The advantages of the above method include providing a system architecture for the UE to determine the available functions based on additional conditions on the network side and additional conditions on the UE side, ensuring that the network side and the UE have a consensus on the available functions or models.

[0020] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0021] Send the first report, which is based on inference;

[0022] Wherein, the first report depends on the measurement on the first RS resource, and the first configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0023] The benefits of the above methods include supporting the use of AI / ML technologies to optimize CSI reporting, improving reporting accuracy and reducing overhead.

[0024] The benefits of the above methods include improved system performance.

[0025] According to one aspect of this application, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in a first subset of configuration information blocks is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in a second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication, wherein the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block.

[0026] The advantages of the above method include that, through the second subset of configuration information blocks, the first node provides the target recipient of the first message with information about potential changes in the additional conditions of the first node itself, which makes it easier for the target recipient of the first message to further optimize the configuration of AI / ML functions and resource utilization when configuring AI / ML functions, taking into account the potential changes in the additional conditions of the first node itself.

[0027] The benefits of the above methods include reduced signaling overhead and latency, and improved system performance.

[0028] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0029] Receive the first signaling,

[0030] The first signaling activates the first configuration information block.

[0031] The advantages of the above method include more flexible signaling design and support for reporting configurations for different time-domain behaviors.

[0032] The advantages of the above method include good backward compatibility.

[0033] According to one aspect of this application, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in a first subset of configuration information blocks is available, the first message indicates that the availability of any configuration information block in a second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication, the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are respectively subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block; the first signaling activates K configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks, where K is a positive integer, and the first signaling depends on the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0034] The benefits of the above approach include optimizing the configuration related to AI / ML functions when activating AI- or ML-based functions, taking into account updates to potentially available functions.

[0035] The advantages of the above method include optimizing resource utilization on the UE side.

[0036] The benefits of the above methods include reduced signaling overhead and latency.

[0037] The essence of the above method is that when the network side determines the first signaling, it takes into account that at least some of the measurement configurations in the second measurement configuration subset will change from unavailable to available, and reserves resources for these measurement configurations. This method further optimizes the configuration related to AI / ML functions, improves resource utilization, and reduces signaling overhead and latency.

[0038] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0039] Send a second message;

[0040] The second message indicates that the second configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset is available.

[0041] The advantages of the above method include allowing the first node to flexibly update the indication of available measurement configurations based on changes in its own additional conditions, optimizing the configuration of AI / ML functions, improving resource utilization, and reducing signaling overhead.

[0042] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0043] Send a second report, which is based on inference;

[0044] The second report relies on measurements on the first RS resource, and the second configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0045] The advantages of the above method include improved reporting accuracy and reduced overhead.

[0046] The benefits of the above methods include improved system performance.

[0047] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0048] Receive second signaling,

[0049] The second signaling activates the second configuration information block.

[0050] The advantages of the above method include more flexible signaling design and support for reporting configurations for different time-domain behaviors.

[0051] The advantages of the above method include good backward compatibility.

[0052] According to one aspect of this application, two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are for different cells.

[0053] The benefits of the above methods include reducing the overhead and latency of AI / ML model training, management, performance monitoring, activation / deactivation, etc.

[0054] The benefits of the above methods include improved utilization of AI / ML models, thereby improving the overall performance of the system.

[0055] The advantages of the above method include improved utilization of RS resources and reduced RS overhead.

[0056] The benefits of the above methods include the ability to jointly optimize resource allocation and management for AI / ML functions among different cells, thereby improving resource utilization and overall system efficiency.

[0057] This application discloses a method used in a second node for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

[0058] Send multiple configuration information blocks, each of which indicates a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicate multiple association identifiers;

[0059] In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

[0060] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0061] Receive a first message indicating that a first configuration information block is available;

[0062] The first configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0063] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0064] Receive the first report, which is based on inference;

[0065] Wherein, the first report depends on the measurement on the first RS resource, and the first configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0066] According to one aspect of this application, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in a first subset of configuration information blocks is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in a second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication, wherein the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block.

[0067] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0068] Send the first signaling,

[0069] The first signaling activates the first configuration information block.

[0070] According to one aspect of this application, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in a first subset of configuration information blocks is available, the first message indicates that the availability of any configuration information block in a second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication, the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are respectively subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block; the first signaling activates K configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks, where K is a positive integer, and the first signaling depends on the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0071] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0072] Receive the second message;

[0073] The second message indicates that the second configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset is available.

[0074] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0075] Receive a second report, which is based on inference;

[0076] The second report relies on measurements on the first RS resource, and the second configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0077] According to one aspect of this application, it is characterized by comprising:

[0078] Send the second signaling,

[0079] The second signaling activates the second configuration information block.

[0080] According to one aspect of this application, two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are for different cells.

[0081] This application discloses a first node used for wireless communication, characterized in that it includes:

[0082] A first processor receives multiple configuration information blocks, each of which indicates a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicate multiple association identifiers;

[0083] In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

[0084] This application discloses a second node used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

[0085] The second processor sends multiple configuration information blocks, each of which indicates a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicate multiple association identifiers;

[0086] In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

[0087] As an example, compared with conventional solutions, this application has the following advantages:

[0088] This helps the UE to more accurately determine the availability of configuration information blocks;

[0089] This ensures consistency between AI / ML training and inference, improves AI / ML performance, and thus improves the overall system performance.

[0090] Reduced implementation complexity;

[0091] Suitable for various terminals. Attached Figure Description

[0092] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0093] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a plurality of configuration information blocks according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0094] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0095] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture for the user plane and control plane according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0096] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a first communication device and a second communication device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0097] Figure 5 A flowchart illustrating the transmission between a first node and a second node according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0098] Figure 6 A schematic diagram is shown illustrating a configuration information block indicating an association identifier according to one embodiment of this application;

[0099] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the availability of a first message indicating a first configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application is illustrated;

[0100] Figure 8 A schematic diagram is shown illustrating how a first configuration information block, according to an embodiment of this application, is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report;

[0101] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a first configuration information block subset and a second configuration information block subset according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0102] Figure 10 A schematic diagram showing the activation of a first configuration information block by first signaling according to an embodiment of this application is illustrated;

[0103] Figure 11 A schematic diagram illustrating a first signaling dependency on a subset of second configuration information blocks according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0104] Figure 12 A schematic diagram showing the availability of a second message indicating a second configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application is illustrated;

[0105] Figure 13 A schematic diagram is shown illustrating how a second configuration information block, according to an embodiment of this application, is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report;

[0106] Figure 14 A schematic diagram illustrating the second signaling activation of a second configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0107] Figure 15 A schematic diagram is shown showing two configuration information blocks for different cells among a plurality of configuration information blocks according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0108] Figure 16 A schematic diagram illustrating the deployment of a model according to one embodiment of this application is shown;

[0109] Figure 17 A schematic diagram of an artificial intelligence or machine learning-based processing system according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0110] Figure 18 A schematic diagram based on artificial intelligence or machine learning according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0111] Figure 19 A schematic diagram illustrating the deployment of AI functionality according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0112] Figure 20 A schematic diagram illustrating the deployment of AI functionality according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0113] Figure 21 A schematic diagram illustrating the deployment of AI functionality according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0114] Figure 22 A schematic diagram illustrating the deployment of AI functionality according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0115] Figure 23 A structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a first node according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0116] Figure 24 A structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a second node according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0117] The technical solutions of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other. Considering performance, flexibility, complexity, overhead, and compatibility, those skilled in the art are motivated to flexibly combine the embodiments in different drawings without conflict, such as, but not limited to, those in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Examples and appendices Figure 5 - Appendix Figure 24 The embodiments in the appendix Figure 5 Examples and appendices Figure 6 - Appendix Figure 24 Examples, etc.

[0118] Example 1

[0119] Example 1 illustrates a flowchart of multiple configuration information blocks according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 As shown. In the appendix Figure 1 In the 100 shown, each box represents a step.

[0120] In Embodiment 1, the first node receives multiple configuration information blocks in step 101. Each of the multiple configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, and each of the multiple configuration information blocks indicates multiple associated identifiers. Any one of the multiple configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the multiple configuration information blocks is based on inference. The multiple configuration information blocks only support indicating the same multiple associated identifiers.

[0121] As one embodiment, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is carried by higher-layer signaling.

[0122] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is carried by RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.

[0123] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is carried by one or more RRC IE (Information Element).

[0124] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information of each RRC IE in one or more RRC IEs.

[0125] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in CSI-ReportConfig IE.

[0126] In a preferred embodiment, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is a CSI-ReportConfig IE.

[0127] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of configuration information blocks are multiple CSI-ReportConfig IEs, and each of the plurality of configuration information blocks is identified by a different CSI-ReportConfigId.

[0128] As one example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in the CSI-AperiodicTriggerStateList IE.

[0129] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in CSI-MeasConfigIE.

[0130] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in the ServingCellConfig IE.

[0131] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in CellGroupConfig IE.

[0132] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in the CSI-ResourceConfig IE.

[0133] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes some or all of the information in CSI-SSB-ResourceSet IE or NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSet IE.

[0134] As one example, the multiple configuration information blocks are located on the same cell.

[0135] As one example, the multiple configuration information blocks are configured to the same cell.

[0136] As one example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are located in different cells.

[0137] As one example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are configured for different cells.

[0138] As one example, any two configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks are on the same cell or on different cells in the same cell group.

[0139] As an example, the same cell group is either MCG (Master Cell Group) or SCG (Secondary Cell Group).

[0140] As one example, the multiple configuration information blocks are transmitted on the same physical layer channel.

[0141] As an example, at least two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are transmitted on different physical layer channels.

[0142] As an example, the first RS resource includes a CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) resource.

[0143] As an example, the first RS resource includes SS / PBCH (Synchronisation Signal / Physical Broadcast Channel) block resources.

[0144] As an example, the first RS resource includes DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal).

[0145] As an example, the first RS resource includes a PRS (Positioning Reference Signal) resource.

[0146] As an example, the first RS resource includes PTRS (Phase-Tracking Reference Signal).

[0147] As an example, the first RS resource is a CSI-RS resource.

[0148] As an example, the first RS resource is an SS / PBCHblock resource.

[0149] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the first RS resource.

[0150] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates that the first RS resource is used for channel measurement.

[0151] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates that the (set) of RS resources used for channel measurement includes the first RS resource.

[0152] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the identifier of the first RS resource.

[0153] As an example, the identifier of the first RS resource is NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId or SSB-Index.

[0154] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the first RS resource by indicating the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs.

[0155] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the identifier of the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs.

[0156] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the first RS resource by indicating the identifier of the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs.

[0157] As an example, the first RS resource is a CSI-RS resource, and the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs is the CSI-RS resource set.

[0158] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the identifier of the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs is NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId.

[0159] As an example, the first RS resource is an SS / PBCH block resource, and the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs is the CSI-SSB resource set.

[0160] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the identifier of the resource set to which the first RS resource belongs is CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId.

[0161] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a CSI resource configuration, and the CSI resource configuration indicates the first RS resource.

[0162] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a CSI resource configuration by means of an identifier indicating a CSI resource configuration.

[0163] As an example, the identifier of a CSI resource configuration is CSI-ResourceConfigId.

[0164] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a CSI resource configuration, wherein the CSI resource configuration indicates the RS resource set to which the first RS resource belongs.

[0165] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the CSI resource configuration indicates the first RS resource by indicating the RS resource set to which the first RS resource belongs.

[0166] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the CSI resource configuration indicates the first RS resource by indicating the identifier of the RS resource set to which the first RS resource belongs.

[0167] As an example, the reporting includes CSI (Channel State Information) reporting.

[0168] As one example, the reporting includes reporting monitoring results.

[0169] As one example, the reporting includes data reporting for training.

[0170] As one example, the reporting includes dataset reporting.

[0171] As one example, the reporting includes training dataset reporting.

[0172] As one example, the reporting includes reporting for data collection.

[0173] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks has a configuration information block configured with a report quantity of "none".

[0174] As one example, at least two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are configured for different functions.

[0175] As an example, at least two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are configured to report for different functions.

[0176] As an example, at least two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are configured to report different amounts.

[0177] As an example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are used for inference and data acquisition of the same model, respectively.

[0178] As one example, the data acquisition was used to generate a training dataset.

[0179] As an example, the data acquisition refers to the acquisition of data from the training dataset.

[0180] As an example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are used for inference and performance monitoring of the same model, respectively.

[0181] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks may be configured to report either CRI (CSI-RS Resource Indicator) or SSBRI (SS / PBCH Block Resource Indicator).

[0182] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks may be configured to report RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) and include CRI or SSBRI.

[0183] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is configured to report predicted CSI.

[0184] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is configured to report compressed CSI.

[0185] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks may be configured to report location information.

[0186] As an example, there are two configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks. The reporting configured in one of the two configuration information blocks includes RSRP and includes CRI or SSBRI. The reporting configured in one of the two configuration information blocks includes predicted CSI or compressed CSI.

[0187] As an example, there are two configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks. The reporting configured in one of the two configuration information blocks includes RSRP and CRI or SSBRI. The reporting configured in one of the two configuration information blocks includes location information.

[0188] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates at least one of the configured reported input-related parameters and output-related parameters.

[0189] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the configured reported input-related parameters and output-related parameters.

[0190] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates at least one of the following: the reported input-related parameters, the output-related parameters, and the model parameters.

[0191] As one example, the input-related parameters include a set of RS resources used to obtain a reported channel measurement.

[0192] As an example, the input-related parameters include configuration information for obtaining (a set of) RS resources used to calculate a reported channel measurement.

[0193] As an example, the configuration information of an RS resource includes one or more of the following: frequency domain resources, time domain resources, number of ports, CDM type, density, quasi co-location relationship, TCI (Transmission Configuration Indicator) state, time domain behavior, power control parameters, and BWP (Bandwidth Part) index.

[0194] As one example, the time-domain behavior includes periodic, semi-persistent, and aperiodic.

[0195] As an example, the configuration information of an RS resource includes at least one of the RS resource set to which it belongs and the configuration information of the RS resource set to which it belongs.

[0196] As an example, the input-related parameters include information related to the measurement time instance.

[0197] As an example, the information related to the measurement time instance is used to determine the number of RS transmission opportunities used to calculate a reported channel measurement.

[0198] As an example, the information related to the measurement time instance includes a lower limit for obtaining the number of RS transmission opportunities used to calculate a reported channel measurement.

[0199] As an example, the output-related parameters include a set of RS resources involved in the reporting.

[0200] As an example, the output-related parameters include configuration information for a set of RS resources involved in the reporting.

[0201] As an example, the configuration information of an RS resource set includes the RS resources included in the RS resource set.

[0202] As an example, the configuration information of an RS resource set includes the configuration information of the RS resources included in the RS resource set.

[0203] As an example, the configuration information of an RS resource set includes one or more of the following: higher-level parameter repetition, higher-level parameter trs-Info, time-domain behavior, and aperiodic trigger offset.

[0204] As an example, the output-related parameters include a reported content.

[0205] As an example, the output-related parameters include a reported reporting amount.

[0206] As an example, the output-related parameters are used to determine a reported CSI reference resource.

[0207] As an example, the definition of the CSI reference resource is based on 3GPP TS38.214.

[0208] As an example, the output-related parameters include information related to the prediction time instance.

[0209] As an example, the information related to the predicted time instance is used to determine a slot interval for which a report is to be submitted.

[0210] As an example, the output-related parameters include carrying a reported physical layer channel.

[0211] As an example, the parameters related to the output include time-domain behavior.

[0212] As an example, the output-related parameters include at least one of the period and the time slot offset.

[0213] As an example, the output-related parameters include frequency domain resources.

[0214] As an example, the output-related parameters include a frequency domain resource for which a report is made.

[0215] As an example, the model parameters include parameters used to construct a model for reporting the corresponding inference.

[0216] As an example, the model parameters are used to determine the training dataset for a model that reports the corresponding inference.

[0217] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates an association identifier.

[0218] As an example, the associated ID is a non-negative integer.

[0219] As an example, the associated ID is a string.

[0220] As an example, the associated ID indicates an association between two or more RS resources, or an association between two or more sets of RS resources.

[0221] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the association includes having the same or similar characteristics.

[0222] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the association includes quasi-co-located.

[0223] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the association includes quasi-co-addressing and the corresponding quasi-co-addressing type includes TypeD.

[0224] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes training datasets used to generate the same model.

[0225] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes inference datasets used to generate the same model.

[0226] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes training datasets and inference datasets used to generate the same model, respectively.

[0227] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes performance monitoring datasets and inference datasets used to generate the same model, respectively.

[0228] As an example, the features include one or more of delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, or spatial reception parameters.

[0229] As one embodiment, the feature includes a downlink transmit beam or a set of downlink transmit beams.

[0230] As an example, if two RS resources or RS resource sets are associated with the same association identifier, the two RS resources or RS resource sets are used to generate the same model's training dataset, inference dataset, or performance monitoring dataset.

[0231] As an example, if two RS resources or RS resource sets are associated with the same association identifier, the two RS resources or RS resource sets are used to generate the training dataset and inference dataset of the same model, respectively.

[0232] As an example, if two RS resources or RS resource sets are associated with the same association identifier, the two RS resources or RS resource sets are used to generate the same model's performance monitoring dataset and inference dataset, respectively.

[0233] As an example, if two RS resource sets are associated with the same association identifier, one of the two RS resource sets is used to generate a training dataset or inference dataset for a model, and the inference output of the model involves the other RS ​​resource set.

[0234] As an example, if two RS resources or sets of RS resources are associated with the same association identifier, the two RS resources or sets of RS resources have the same or similar characteristics.

[0235] As an example, if two RS resources are associated with the same association identifier, the two RS resources are quasi-co-located.

[0236] As an example, if two RS resource sets are associated with the same association identifier, any RS resource in one of the two RS resource sets and any RS resource in the other of the two RS resource sets are quasi-co-located.

[0237] As an example, if two RS resource sets are associated with the same association identifier, any RS resource in one of the two RS resource sets and any RS resource in the other of the two RS resource sets have the same or similar characteristics.

[0238] As an example, the association identifier indicates an association between an RS resource or a set of RS resources and an inference.

[0239] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes the use of the RS resource or RS resource set to obtain a measurement that generates the input for the inference.

[0240] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes the output of the inference relating to the RS resource or RS resource set.

[0241] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes the use of the RS resource or RS resource set to generate the inference dataset, training dataset or performance monitoring dataset of the inference model.

[0242] As an example, if an RS resource or set of RS resources is associated with the same association identifier as an inference, the input of the inference depends on channel measurements on the RS resource or set of RS resources.

[0243] As an example, if an RS resource or RS resource set is associated with the same association identifier as an inference, the RS resource or RS resource set is used to generate at least one of the training dataset, inference dataset, and performance monitoring dataset of the model of the inference, or the output of the inference involves the RS resource or RS resource set.

[0244] As an example, the association identifier indicates the association between an RS resource or a set of RS resources and a report.

[0245] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the association includes the use of the RS resource or RS resource set to obtain the measurement that generates the reported measurement.

[0246] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the association includes the use of the RS resource or RS resource set to obtain the channel measurement that is reported.

[0247] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the association includes the fact that the reporting involves the RS resource or RS resource set.

[0248] As an example, if an RS resource or RS resource set is associated with the same association identifier as a report, a measurement on the RS resource or RS resource set is used to generate the report.

[0249] As an example, if an RS resource set and a report are associated with the same association identifier, the report relates to the RS resource set.

[0250] As an example, if an RS resource set and a report are associated with the same association identifier, a measurement on the RS resource set is used to generate the report, or the report relates to the RS resource set.

[0251] As an example, the association identifier indicates the association between an RS resource or a collection of RS resources and a model.

[0252] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes the use of the RS resource or RS resource set to generate the inference dataset, training dataset or performance monitoring dataset of the model.

[0253] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes the fact that the output of the inference of the model relates to the RS resource or RS resource set.

[0254] As an example, if an RS resource or RS resource set is associated with a model to the same association identifier, the RS resource or RS resource set is used to generate at least one of the training dataset, inference dataset, and performance monitoring dataset of the model, or the inference output of the model involves the RS resource or RS resource set.

[0255] As an example, the association identifier indicates the association between an RS resource or a collection of RS resources and a dataset.

[0256] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes the use of the RS resource or RS resource set to generate the dataset.

[0257] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes that measurements on the one RS resource or set of RS resources are used to generate the one dataset.

[0258] As an example, if an RS resource or RS resource set and a dataset are associated with the same association identifier, channel measurements on the RS resource or RS resource set are used to generate the dataset.

[0259] As an example, the output of an inference or a report relating to a set of RS resources includes the output of the inference or the report indicating at least one RS resource in the set of RS resources.

[0260] As an example, the output of an inference or a report relating to a set of RS resources includes the output of the inference or the report indicating the CRI or SSBRI of at least one RS resource in the set of RS resources.

[0261] As an example, the output of an inference or a report relating to a set of RS resources includes any RS resource indicated by the output of the inference or the report being an RS resource in the set of RS resources.

[0262] As an example, the output of an inference or a report relating to a set of RS resources includes any CRI or SSBRI indicated by the output of the inference or the report being the CRI or SSBRI of an RS resource in the set of RS resources.

[0263] As an example, the output of an inference or a report relating to a set of RS resources includes the output of the inference or the report indicating the RSRP or SINR (Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio) of at least one RS resource in the set of RS resources.

[0264] As an example, the output of an inference or a report relating to a set of RS resources includes any RSRP or SINR indicated by the output of the inference or the report being the RSRP or SINR of an RS resource in the set of RS resources.

[0265] As an example, the association identifier indicates the association between a dataset and a model.

[0266] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes that the dataset belongs to the training dataset of the model.

[0267] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes that the dataset belongs to the inference dataset of the model.

[0268] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the association includes that the dataset belongs to the performance monitoring dataset of the model.

[0269] As an example, if a dataset and a model are associated with the same association identifier, the dataset is used for one of the following purposes: training, inference, or performance monitoring of the model.

[0270] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates one of the plurality of associated identifiers.

[0271] As an example, the number of configuration information blocks in the plurality of configuration information blocks is equal to the number of associated identifiers in the plurality of associated identifiers.

[0272] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks corresponds to the associated identifier indicated by it.

[0273] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks explicitly indicates the corresponding association identifier.

[0274] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the value of the corresponding associated identifier.

[0275] As one example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks includes a corresponding association identifier.

[0276] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks indicates the corresponding association identifier from multiple candidate association identifiers.

[0277] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks implicitly indicates the corresponding association identifier.

[0278] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the corresponding association identifier by indicating other information.

[0279] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks explicitly indicates the corresponding association identifier.

[0280] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the value of the corresponding associated identifier.

[0281] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes a corresponding association identifier.

[0282] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the corresponding association identifier from a plurality of candidate association identifiers.

[0283] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks implicitly indicates the corresponding association identifier.

[0284] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the corresponding association identifier by indicating other information.

[0285] As an example, the other information includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: TCI (Transmission Configuration Indicator) state, UE capability level, channel environment type, mobile speed, subcarrier spacing, carrier frequency, delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, spatial reception parameters, model identifier, training dataset, inference dataset, and performance monitoring dataset.

[0286] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a CSI resource configuration, and the CSI resource configuration indicates the associated identifier corresponding to the configuration information block.

[0287] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the CSI resource configuration includes the associated identifier corresponding to the configuration information block.

[0288] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the RS resource set to which the first RS resource belongs, and the configuration information of the RS resource set to which it belongs includes the association identifier corresponding to the configuration information block.

[0289] As an example, any given configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a CSI resource configuration, and the CSI resource configuration indicates the associated identifier corresponding to the given configuration information block.

[0290] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the CSI resource configuration includes the associated identifier corresponding to the given configuration information block.

[0291] As an example, any given configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates the RS resource set to which the first RS resource belongs, and the configuration information of the RS resource set to which it belongs includes the association identifier corresponding to the given configuration information block.

[0292] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks indicates only one associated identifier.

[0293] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates only one associated identifier.

[0294] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks indicates two or more associated identifiers.

[0295] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates two or more associated identifiers.

[0296] As an example, in the plurality of configuration information blocks, one configuration information block indicates two or more associated identifiers. For any given configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks, if the given configuration information block indicates only one associated identifier, the only associated identifier is the first associated identifier; if the given configuration information block indicates two or more associated identifiers, the two or more associated identifiers include the first associated identifier.

[0297] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, all of the plurality of associated identifiers are the first associated identifiers.

[0298] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiment, the association identifier corresponding to the given configuration information block among the plurality of association identifiers is the first association identifier among the two or more association identifiers.

[0299] As an example, all RS resources or all RS resource sets indicated by any given configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks are associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0300] As an example, all RS resources used for channel measurement or all sets of RS resources used for channel measurement indicated by any given configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks are associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0301] As an example, the reporting configured by any given configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0302] As an example, the set of RS resources involved in the reported output configured by any given configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0303] As an example, the reporting configured by each of the at least one configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference, and the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by any given configuration information block in the at least one configuration information block is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0304] As an example, the reporting configured by each of the at least one configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference, and the inference model corresponding to the reporting configured by any given configuration information block in the at least one configuration information block is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0305] As an example, the report configured by each of the configuration information blocks in the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to generate a dataset, and the dataset generated by the report configured by any given configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0306] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the dataset generated by the reporting configured by the given configuration information block is used for training, inference or performance monitoring of a model.

[0307] As a reference embodiment of the above sub-example, the model is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0308] As an example, the reporting configured in each of the partial configuration information blocks of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used for performance monitoring of a model. For any given configuration information block in the partial configuration information blocks, the reporting configured in the given configuration information block is used for performance monitoring of a given model, and the given model is associated with the association identifier indicated by the given configuration information block.

[0309] As an example, the reporting configured by each of the at least one configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference.

[0310] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the at least one configuration information block includes only one configuration information block.

[0311] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the at least one configuration information block includes multiple configuration information blocks.

[0312] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the at least one configuration information block is the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0313] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the plurality of configuration information blocks include one or more configuration information blocks that do not belong to the at least one configuration information block.

[0314] As an example, the reporting configured by any of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference.

[0315] As an example, some of the configuration information blocks may have reporting configured not based on inference.

[0316] As an example, any configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks, except for the at least one configuration information block, is not based on inference.

[0317] As an example, the reporting configured in any of the plurality of configuration information blocks, except for the at least one configuration information block, is a CSI reporting as defined in 3GPP R (Release) 18 or earlier.

[0318] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that the report depends on the output of the reasoning.

[0319] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that the output of the reasoning is used to generate the report.

[0320] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that all or part of the output of the reasoning is used to generate the report.

[0321] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that all or part of the output of the reasoning is post-processed and used to generate the report.

[0322] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that the report includes all or part of the output of the reasoning.

[0323] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that the report includes all or part of the post-processed output of the reasoning.

[0324] As an example, the post-processing includes one or more of quantization, shortening, puncture, padding, matrix factorization, domain transformation, and DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform).

[0325] As an example, the domain transformation includes one or more of the following: angular domain to spatial domain transformation, spatial domain to angular domain transformation, time domain to frequency domain transformation, frequency domain to time domain transformation, delay domain to frequency domain transformation, frequency domain to delay domain transformation, Doppler domain to time domain transformation, and time domain to Doppler domain transformation.

[0326] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that the calculation or update of the report includes the execution of the reasoning.

[0327] As an example, a report based on reasoning means that the calculation or update of the report depends on the output of the reasoning.

[0328] As an example, the reasoning corresponding to a report is the reasoning on which the report is based.

[0329] As an example, a report is based on an inference, and the inference corresponding to the report is the inference itself.

[0330] As an example, the reasoning refers to AI reasoning or ML reasoning.

[0331] As an example, the multiple associated identifiers are identical.

[0332] As an example, all of the aforementioned association identifiers are first association identifiers.

[0333] As an example, only when the multiple associated identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks are the same is supported.

[0334] As an example, the first node does not expect the plurality of configuration information blocks to indicate different plurality of associated identifiers.

[0335] As an example, the first node expects the plurality of configuration information blocks to indicate the same plurality of associated identifiers.

[0336] As an example, the first node does not expect different associated identifiers among the multiple associated identifiers.

[0337] As an example, if there are different associated identifiers among the multiple associated identifiers, the first node considers that an error has occurred.

[0338] As an example, the multiple associated identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks must be the same.

[0339] As an example, the multiple associated identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks should be the same.

[0340] As an example, the multiple associated identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks must be the same.

[0341] As an example, the statement that the multiple configuration information blocks only support indicating the same multiple associated identifiers means that only the multiple associated identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks are the same.

[0342] As an example, the provision that the multiple configuration information blocks only support indicating the same multiple associated identifiers means that the multiple associated identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks must be the same.

[0343] As an example, the statement that the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers means that the first node does not expect the plurality of configuration information blocks to indicate different plurality of associated identifiers.

[0344] As an example, the provision that the multiple configuration information blocks only support indicating the same multiple association identifiers means that if there are different association identifiers among the multiple association identifiers indicated by the multiple configuration information blocks, the first node considers that an error has occurred.

[0345] As an example, the plurality of configuration information blocks respectively indicate a plurality of associated identifier groups. The plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers, meaning that the plurality of associated identifier groups must include a common associated identifier.

[0346] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, one of the multiple associated identifier groups includes only one associated identifier.

[0347] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, one of the multiple associated identifier groups includes multiple associated identifiers.

[0348] Example 2

[0349] Example 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 2 As shown.

[0350] Appendix Figure 2The network architecture 200 is described. The network architecture 200 is a 5G NR (New Radio) / LTE (Long-Term Evolution) / LTE-A (Long-Term Evolution Advanced) system, or a 5G+ network architecture, or a 6G network architecture, or a network architecture adopted in future evolutions by 3GPP; the network architecture 200 may be referred to as 5GS (5G System) / EPS (Evolved Packet System), or 6GS (6G System); the network architecture 200 includes at least one of UE (User Equipment) 201, RAN (Radio Access Network) 202, core network 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) / UDM (Unified Data Management) 220, and Internet service 230. The network architecture 200 can interconnect with other access networks, but these entities / interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown, the network architecture 200 provides packet-switched services; however, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks providing circuit-switched services or other cellular networks. The RAN includes node 203. The RAN may also include other nodes 204. Node 203 provides user and control plane protocol termination toward UE 201. Node 203 may be connected to other nodes 204 via an Xn interface (e.g., backhaul) / X2 interface. Node 203 may also be referred to as a base station, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), TRP (transmitter-receiver node), or some other suitable term. The core network 210 is a 5GC (5G Core Network) / EPC (Evolved Packet Core), or the core network 210 is a 6GC; node 203 provides UE 201 with an access point to the core network 210.Examples of UE201 include cellular phones, smartphones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptops, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, non-terrestrial base station communications, satellite mobile communications, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players (e.g., MP3 players), cameras, game consoles, drones, aircraft, narrowband IoT devices, machine-type communication devices, land vehicles, automobiles, wearable devices, or any other similar functional devices. Those skilled in the art may also refer to UE201 as a mobile station, subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, radio unit, remote unit, mobile device, radio device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handheld device, user agent, mobile client, client, or any other suitable term. Node 203 is connected to the core network 210 via an S1 / NG interface. The core network 210 includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / AMF (Authentication Management Field) / SMF (Session Management Function) 211, other MMEs / AMFs / SMFs 214, an S-GW (Service Gateway) / UPF (User Plane Function) 212, and a P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) / UPF 213. The MME / AMF / SMF 211 is the control node that handles signaling between the UE 201 and the core network 210. Generally, the MME / AMF / SMF 211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through the S-GW / UPF 212, which is itself connected to the P-GW / UPF 213. The P-GW provides UE IP address allocation and other functions. The P-GW / UPF 213 is connected to the Internet service 230. Internet services 230 include operator-compliant Internet protocol services, which may specifically include Internet, intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), and packet switching services.

[0351] As an example, the first node includes the UE201.

[0352] As one embodiment, the second node includes the node 203.

[0353] As an example, the wireless link between the UE201 and the node203 includes a cellular link.

[0354] As an example, the sender of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes the node 203.

[0355] As an example, the recipient of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes the UE201.

[0356] As an example, the sender of the first message includes the UE201.

[0357] As an example, the recipient of the first message includes the node 203.

[0358] As an example, the sender of the first report includes the UE201.

[0359] As an example, the recipient of the first report includes the node 203.

[0360] As an example, the sender of the first signaling includes the node 203.

[0361] As an example, the recipient of the first signaling includes the UE201.

[0362] As an example, the sender of the second message includes the UE201.

[0363] As an example, the recipient of the second message includes the node 203.

[0364] As an example, the sender of the second report includes the UE201.

[0365] As one embodiment, the recipient of the second report includes the node 203.

[0366] As one embodiment, the sender of the second signaling includes the node 203.

[0367] As an example, the recipient of the second signaling includes the UE201.

[0368] As an example, the UE201 supports AI- or ML-based operations.

[0369] As an example, node 203 supports AI- or ML-based operations.

[0370] Example 3

[0371] Example 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture for the user plane and control plane according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 3 As shown.

[0372] Example 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture for a user plane and a control plane according to this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 3 As shown. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane 350 and the control plane 300. Figure 3The radio protocol architecture for the control plane 300 between the first communication node device (UE, gNB, or RSU in V2X) and the second communication node device (gNB, UE, or RSU in V2X), or between two UEs, is illustrated using three layers: Layer 1, Layer 2, and Layer 3. Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (Physical Layer) signal processing functions. Layer 1 will be referred to as PHY 301 in this document. Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305, above PHY 301, is responsible for the link between the first and second communication node devices, or between two UEs. Layer 2 305 includes the MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, the RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer 304, which terminate at the second communication node device. The PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. PDCP sublayer 304 also provides security through encrypted data packets and supports cross-cell mobility between second communication node devices and the first communication node device. RLC sublayer 303 provides upper layer data packet segmentation and reassembly, retransmission of lost data packets, and data packet reordering to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ. MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) within a cell between the first communication node devices. MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations. The RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in Layer 3 (L3) of the control plane 300 is responsible for acquiring radio resources (i.e., radio bearers) and configuring the lower layer using RRC signaling between the second and first communication node devices. The radio protocol architecture of user plane 350 includes layer 1 (L1 layer) and layer 2 (L2 layer). The radio protocol architecture for the first and second communication node devices in user plane 350 is largely the same as the corresponding layers and sublayers in control plane 300 for physical layer 351, PDCP sublayer 354 in L2 layer 355, RLC sublayer 353 in L2 layer 355 and MAC sublayer 352 in L2 layer 355. However, PDCP sublayer 354 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead.The L2 layer 355 in the user plane 350 also includes an SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol) sublayer 356, which is responsible for mapping between QoS streams and data radio bearers (DRBs) to support service diversity. Although not illustrated, the first communication node device may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 355, including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) terminating at the P-GW on the network side and an application layer terminating at the other end of the connection (e.g., a remote UE, server, etc.).

[0373] As an example, Appendix Figure 3 The wireless protocol architecture described above is applicable to the first node.

[0374] As an example, Appendix Figure 3 The wireless protocol architecture described above is applicable to the second node.

[0375] As an example, the higher layer mentioned in this application refers to the layer above the physical layer.

[0376] As an example, the plurality of configuration information blocks are generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0377] As an example, the first message is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0378] As an example, the first report is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY351.

[0379] As an example, the first signaling is generated in the MAC sublayer 302 or the MAC sublayer 352.

[0380] As an example, the first signaling is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY351.

[0381] As an example, the second message is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0382] As an example, the second report is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY351.

[0383] As one embodiment, the second signaling is generated in the MAC sublayer 302 or the MAC sublayer 352.

[0384] As an example, the second signaling is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY351.

[0385] Example 4

[0386] Example 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first communication device and a second communication device according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 4 As shown. (Attached) Figure 4 This is a block diagram of a first communication device 410 and a second communication device 450 communicating with each other in an access network.

[0387] The first communication device 410 includes a controller / processor 475, a memory 476, a receiver processor 470, a transmitter processor 416, a multi-antenna receiver processor 472, a multi-antenna transmitter processor 471, a transmitter / receiver 418, and an antenna 420.

[0388] The second communication device 450 includes a controller / processor 459, a memory 460, a data source 467, a transmitting processor 468, a receiving processor 456, a multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, a multi-antenna receiving processor 458, a transmitter / receiver 454, and an antenna 452.

[0389] In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the first communication device 410, upper-layer data packets from the core network are provided to the controller / processor 475. The controller / processor 475 implements L2 layer functionality. In DL (Downlink), the controller / processor 475 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the second communication device 450 based on various priority metrics. The controller / processor 475 is also responsible for HARQ operation, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the second communication device 450. The transmit processor 416 and the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 implement various signal processing functions for L1 layer (i.e., physical layer). Transmit processor 416 performs encoding and interleaving to facilitate forward error correction (FEC) at the second communication device 450, and constellation mapping based on various modulation schemes (e.g., binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), M-phase shift keying (M-PSK), and M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM). Multi-antenna transmit processor 471 performs digital spatial precoding on the encoded and modulated symbols, including codebook-based precoding and non-codebook-based precoding, and beamforming processing, generating one or more parallel... The transmit processor 416 then maps each parallel stream to a subcarrier, multiplexes the modulated symbols with a reference signal (e.g., a pilot) in the time and / or frequency domains, and then uses an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) to generate a physical channel carrying the time-domain multicarrier symbol stream. The multi-antenna transmit processor 471 then performs transmit analog precoding / beamforming operations on the time-domain multicarrier symbol stream. Each transmitter 418 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 into an RF stream, which is then provided to a different antenna 420.

[0390] In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the second communication device 450, each receiver 454 receives a signal through its corresponding antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recovers the information modulated onto the radio frequency carrier and converts the radio frequency stream into a baseband multicarrier symbol stream, which is then provided to the receiver processor 456. The receiver processor 456 and the multi-antenna receiver processor 458 implement various signal processing functions of the L1 layer. The multi-antenna receiver processor 458 performs receive analog precoding / beamforming operations on the baseband multicarrier symbol stream from the receiver 454. The receiver processor 456 uses a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to convert the baseband multicarrier symbol stream after the receive analog precoding / beamforming operations from the time domain to the frequency domain. In the frequency domain, the physical layer data signal and the reference signal are demultiplexed by the receiver processor 456, where the reference signal is used for channel estimation, and the data signal is recovered in the multi-antenna receiver processor 458 after multi-antenna detection to recover any parallel stream destined for the second communication device 450. Symbols on each parallel stream are demodulated and recovered in the receive processor 456, generating soft decisions. The receive processor 456 then decodes and deinterleaves the soft decisions to recover the upper-layer data and control signals transmitted over the physical channel by the first communication device 410. The upper-layer data and control signals are then provided to the controller / processor 459. The controller / processor 459 implements the functions of Layer 2 (L2). The controller / processor 459 may be associated with a memory 460 storing program code and data. The memory 460 may be referred to as computer-readable media. In the DL (Layered Logic), the controller / processor 459 provides multiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between the transmission and logical channels to recover upper-layer packets from the core network. The upper-layer packets are then provided to all protocol layers above Layer 2. Various control signals may also be provided to Layer 3 (L3) for L3 processing. The controller / processor 459 is also responsible for error detection using ACK and / or NACK protocols to support HARQ operation.

[0391] In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, at the second communication device 450, a data source 467 is used to provide upper-layer data packets to the controller / processor 459. The data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer. Similar to the transmission functions at the first communication device 410 described in the DL, the controller / processor 459 implements header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on the radio resource allocation of the first communication device 410, implementing L2 layer functions for the user plane and control plane. The controller / processor 459 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the first communication device 410. Transmit processor 468 performs modulation mapping and channel coding processing, while multi-antenna transmit processor 457 performs digital multi-antenna spatial precoding, including codebook-based and non-codebook-based precoding, and beamforming processing. Subsequently, transmit processor 468 modulates the generated parallel stream into a multi-carrier / single-carrier symbol stream. After analog precoding / beamforming operations in multi-antenna transmit processor 457, the stream is provided to different antennas 452 via transmitter 454. Each transmitter 454 first converts the baseband symbol stream provided by multi-antenna transmit processor 457 into a radio frequency symbol stream before providing it to antenna 452.

[0392] In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, the function at the first communication device 410 is similar to the receiving function at the second communication device 450 described in the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450. Each receiver 418 receives radio frequency signals through its corresponding antenna 420, converts the received radio frequency signals into baseband signals, and provides the baseband signals to the multi-antenna receiving processor 472 and the receiving processor 470. The receiving processor 470 and the multi-antenna receiving processor 472 jointly implement the L1 layer functions. The controller / processor 475 implements the L2 layer functions. The controller / processor 475 may be associated with a memory 476 that stores program code and data. The memory 476 may be referred to as computer-readable media. The controller / processor 475 provides multiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between the transmission and logical channels to recover upper-layer data packets from the second communication device 450. The upper-layer data packets from the controller / processor 475 may be provided to the core network. The controller / processor 475 is also responsible for error detection using ACK and / or NACK protocols to support HARQ operation.

[0393] As one embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be used with the at least one processor. The second communication device 450 means at least: receiving the plurality of configuration information blocks. Each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, and the plurality of configuration information blocks respectively indicate a plurality of association identifiers; any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of association identifiers.

[0394] As one embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes: a memory storing a computer-readable instruction program that produces actions when executed by at least one processor, the actions including: receiving the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0395] As one embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be used with the at least one processor. The first communication device 410 means at least: transmitting the plurality of configuration information blocks. Each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, and the plurality of configuration information blocks respectively indicate a plurality of association identifiers; any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of association identifiers.

[0396] As one embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: a memory storing a computer-readable instruction program that produces actions when executed by at least one processor, the actions including: sending the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0397] As an example, the first node in this application includes the second communication device 450.

[0398] As an example, the second node in this application includes the first communication device 410.

[0399] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to receive the plurality of configuration information blocks; at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to transmit the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0400] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to receive the first message; at least one of {the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to transmit the first message.

[0401] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to receive the first report; at least one of {the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to transmit the first report.

[0402] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to receive the first signaling; at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to transmit the first signaling.

[0403] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to receive the second message; at least one of {the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to transmit the second message.

[0404] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to receive the second report; at least one of {the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to transmit the second report.

[0405] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to receive the second signaling; at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to transmit the second signaling.

[0406] Example 5

[0407] Example 5 illustrates a flowchart of a transmission according to an embodiment of this application; as attached Figure 5 As shown. In the appendix Figure 5 In this context, the second node U1 and the first node U2 are communication nodes that transmit data via an air interface. (Appendix) Figure 5 In the middle, the steps in boxes F51 to F510 are selectable respectively.

[0408] For the second node U1, multiple configuration information blocks are sent in step S511; a first message is received in step S5101; a first signaling is sent in step S5102; a first report is received in step S5103; a second message is received in step S5104; a second signaling is sent in step S5105; and a second report is received in step S5106.

[0409] For the first node U2, the first model is deployed in step S5201; the second model is deployed in step S5202; multiple configuration information blocks are received in step S521; a first message is sent in step S5203; a first signaling is received in step S5204; inference corresponding to the first report is executed in step S5205; the first report is sent in step S5206; a second message is sent in step S5207; a second signaling is received in step S5208; inference corresponding to the second report is executed in step S5209; and the second report is sent in step S52010.

[0410] In embodiment 5, each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, and the plurality of configuration information blocks respectively indicate a plurality of association identifiers; any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of association identifiers.

[0411] As an example, the first node U2 is the first node in this application.

[0412] As an example, the second node U1 is the second node in this application.

[0413] As one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes a wireless interface between the base station equipment and the user equipment.

[0414] As one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes a wireless interface between the relay node device and the user equipment.

[0415] As one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes the interface between the core network equipment and the user equipment.

[0416] As one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes the interface between the OTT server (Over-The-Top server) and the user equipment.

[0417] As one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes the interface between the NAS (Network Access Server) device and the user equipment.

[0418] As one embodiment, the air interface between the second node U1 and the first node U2 includes a wireless interface between user equipment and user equipment.

[0419] As one embodiment, the first node U2 includes a terminal.

[0420] As one embodiment, the first node U2 includes a user equipment.

[0421] As one embodiment, the second node U1 includes the serving cell sustaining base station of the first node U2.

[0422] As one embodiment, the second node U1 includes an OTT server (Over-The-Top server).

[0423] As an example, the second node U1 includes OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance).

[0424] As one embodiment, the second node U1 includes a NAS device.

[0425] As one embodiment, the second node U1 includes core network equipment.

[0426] As an example, the plurality of configuration information blocks are transmitted on PDSCH (Physical Downlink SharedChannel).

[0427] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in box F53 are present, and the first message indicates that the first configuration information block is available, and the first configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0428] As an example, the first message is transmitted on PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).

[0429] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in box F56 are present, the first report is based on inference; the first report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the first configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0430] As an example, the measurement on the first RS resource refers to the measurement of RS transmitted on the first RS resource.

[0431] As one example, the measurement includes channel measurement.

[0432] As one example, the measurement includes the measurement of received power.

[0433] As an example, the measurement includes the measurement of the channel matrix.

[0434] As one example, the measurement includes interference measurement.

[0435] As an example, the measurement on the first RS resource is used to generate the first report.

[0436] As an example, the first node obtains the channel measurement for calculating the first reported based on the first RS resource.

[0437] As an example, the measurement on the first RS resource is used as input to generate the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0438] As an example, the first node obtains channel measurements based on the first RS resource for generating the inference input corresponding to the first report.

[0439] As an example, the result of the measurement on the first RS resource is used as input to the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0440] As an example, the results of the measurement on the first RS resource are preprocessed and used as input to the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0441] As an example, the input to the inference corresponding to the first report includes the results of the measurement on the first RS resource.

[0442] As an example, the input to the inference corresponding to the first report includes preprocessed information of the measurement results on the first RS resource.

[0443] As an example, the preprocessing includes one or more of the following: matrix factorization, domain transformation, DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform), quantization, shortening, and puncture.

[0444] As an example, the results of the measurement on the first RS resource include one or more of RSRP, SINR, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator), channel matrix, channel impulse response, delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, and spatial reception parameters.

[0445] As an example, the first report is based on the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0446] As an example, the inference refers to AI (Artificial Intelligence) inference.

[0447] As an example, the inference refers to ML (Machine Learning) inference.

[0448] As an example, the inference refers to AI inference or ML inference.

[0449] As an example, the first report includes a CSI (Channel State Information) report.

[0450] As an example, the first report is a CSI report.

[0451] As one example, the first report includes CSI.

[0452] As an example, the first report includes one or more of CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), CRI (CSI-RS Resource Indicator), LI (Layer Indicator), RI (Rank Indicator), SSBRI (SS / PBCH Block Resource Indicator), RSRP (Reference Signal received power), SINR (Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio), Capability Index, and TDCP (Time Domain Channel Properties).

[0453] As an example, the first report includes compressed CSI.

[0454] As an example, the first report includes the predicted CSI.

[0455] As one embodiment, the first report includes predicted beam information.

[0456] As an example, the beam information includes one or more of CRI, SSBRI, RSRP, and SINR.

[0457] As an example, the prediction includes at least one of temporal prediction and spatial prediction.

[0458] As one example, the first report includes location information.

[0459] As one example, the first report includes a channel matrix.

[0460] As one example, the first report includes a precoding matrix.

[0461] As an example, the first report depends on the output of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0462] As an example, the output of the inference corresponding to the first report is used to generate the first report.

[0463] As an example, all or part of the output of the inference corresponding to the first report is used to generate the first report.

[0464] As an example, all or part of the output of the inference corresponding to the first report is post-processed and used to generate the first report.

[0465] As one embodiment, the first report includes all or part of the output of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0466] As an example, the first report includes all or part of the post-processed output of the reasoning corresponding to the first report.

[0467] As an example, the post-processing includes one or more of quantization, shortening, puncture, padding, matrix decomposition, matrix transformation, domain transformation, and DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform).

[0468] As an example, the domain transformation includes one or more of the following: angular domain to spatial domain transformation, spatial domain to angular domain transformation, time domain to frequency domain transformation, frequency domain to time domain transformation, delay domain to frequency domain transformation, frequency domain to delay domain transformation, Doppler domain to time domain transformation, and time domain to Doppler domain transformation.

[0469] As an example, the calculation or update of the first report includes the execution of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0470] As an example, the calculation or update of the first report depends on the output of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0471] As an example, the first report is transmitted on the PUSCH.

[0472] As an example, the first report is transmitted on PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel).

[0473] As an example, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset depends on further indication. The first configuration information block subset and the second configuration information block subset are respectively subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first configuration information block subset includes the first configuration information block.

[0474] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in block F55 are present, and the method used in the first node for wireless communication includes: performing the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0475] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in box F51 are present, and the method used in the first node for wireless communication includes: deploying a first model, the first model being the inference model corresponding to the first report.

[0476] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The step in box F51 is missing, and the inference model corresponding to the first report does not need to be deployed.

[0477] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the training of the inference model corresponding to the first report is performed by the first node.

[0478] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 If the step in box F54 is present, the first signaling activates the first configuration information block.

[0479] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted on the PDSCH.

[0480] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted on the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).

[0481] As an example, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication. The first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are each subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block. The first signaling activates K configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks, where K is a positive integer, and the first signaling depends on the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0482] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The step in box F57 is present, and the second message indicates that the second configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset is available.

[0483] As an example, the second message is transmitted on the PUSCH.

[0484] As an example, the first message is sent before the second message is sent.

[0485] As one example, the reception of the first signaling occurs before the transmission of the second message.

[0486] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in box F510 are present, the second report is based on inference; the second report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the second configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0487] As an example, the measurement on the first RS resource is used to generate the second report.

[0488] As an example, the first node obtains the channel measurement used to calculate the second reported based on the first RS resource.

[0489] As an example, the measurement on the first RS resource is used as input to generate the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0490] As an example, the first node obtains channel measurements based on the first RS resource for generating the inference input corresponding to the second report.

[0491] As an example, the result of the measurement on the first RS resource is used as input to the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0492] As an example, the results of the measurement on the first RS resource are preprocessed and used as input to the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0493] As an example, the second report is based on the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0494] As an example, the inference refers to AI inference or ML inference.

[0495] As one example, the second report includes a CSI report.

[0496] As an example, the second report is a CSI report.

[0497] As one example, the second report includes CSI.

[0498] As an example, the second report includes one or more of CQI, PMI, CRI, LI, RI, SSBRI, RSRP, SINR, capability index, and TDCP.

[0499] As one example, the second report includes compressed CSI.

[0500] As one example, the second report includes the predicted CSI.

[0501] As one embodiment, the second report includes predicted beam information.

[0502] As one example, the second report includes location information.

[0503] As one embodiment, the second report includes a channel matrix.

[0504] As one embodiment, the second report includes a precoding matrix.

[0505] As an example, the second report depends on the output of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0506] As an example, the output of the inference corresponding to the second report is used to generate the second report.

[0507] As an example, all or part of the output of the inference corresponding to the second report is used to generate the second report.

[0508] As an example, all or part of the output of the inference corresponding to the second report is post-processed and used to generate the second report.

[0509] As one embodiment, the second report includes all or part of the output of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0510] As one embodiment, the second report includes all or part of the post-processed output of the reasoning corresponding to the second report.

[0511] As one embodiment, the calculation or update of the second report includes the execution of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0512] As one example, the calculation or update of the second report depends on the output of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0513] As an example, the second report is transmitted on the PUSCH.

[0514] As an example, the second report is transmitted on the PUCCH.

[0515] As one example, the second report is sent later than the first report.

[0516] As one example, the second report is sent earlier than the first report.

[0517] As one embodiment, the second report and the first report are sent on the same physical layer channel.

[0518] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in block F59 are present, and the method used in the first node for wireless communication includes: performing the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0519] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The steps in box F52 are present, and the method used in the first node for wireless communication includes: deploying a second model, the second model being the inference model corresponding to the second report.

[0520] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The step in box F52 is missing, and the inference model corresponding to the second report does not need to be deployed.

[0521] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the training of the inference model corresponding to the second report is performed by the first node.

[0522] As an example, Appendix Figure 5 The step in box F58 involves the second signaling activating the second configuration information block.

[0523] As an example, the second signaling is transmitted on the PDSCH.

[0524] As an example, the second signaling is transmitted on the PDCCH.

[0525] As one embodiment, the reception of the second signaling is later than the reception of the first signaling.

[0526] As an example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are for different cells.

[0527] Example 6

[0528] Example 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a configuration information block indicating an associated identifier according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 6 As shown. In Embodiment 6, the configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the association identifier is the association identifier indicated by the configuration information block among the plurality of association identifiers.

[0529] In the appendix Figure 6 In (a), the RS resource or RS resource set indicated by the configuration information block is associated with the association identifier.

[0530] As an example, all RS resources or all sets of RS resources indicated by the configuration information block are associated with the association identifier.

[0531] As an example, all RS resources used for channel measurement or all sets of RS resources used for channel measurement indicated by the configuration information block are associated with the association identifier.

[0532] In the appendix Figure 6 In (b), the reporting configured in the configuration information block is associated with the association identifier.

[0533] In the appendix Figure 6 In (c), the set of RS resources involved in the reported output configured by the configuration information block is associated with the association identifier.

[0534] In the appendix Figure 6 In (d), the reporting configured by the configuration information block is based on inference, and the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the configuration information block is associated with the association identifier.

[0535] As an example, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the model of the inference being associated with the association identifier.

[0536] In the appendix Figure 6In (e), the reporting configured by the configuration information block is used to generate a dataset, which is associated with the association identifier.

[0537] As a sub-example of the above embodiments, the dataset is used for training, inference, or performance monitoring of a model.

[0538] As a reference embodiment of the above sub-example, the model is associated with the association identifier.

[0539] As a reference embodiment of the above sub-example, the reasoning of the model is associated with the association identifier.

[0540] In the appendix Figure 6 In (f), the reporting configured by the configuration information block is used for performance monitoring of a model, and the model is associated with the association identifier.

[0541] As a reference embodiment of the above sub-example, the reasoning of the model is associated with the association identifier.

[0542] Example 7

[0543] Example 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first message indicating the availability of a first configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 7 As shown.

[0544] As one example, the first message is carried by higher layer signaling.

[0545] As an example, the first message is carried by RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.

[0546] As an example, the first message is carried by one or more RRC IE (Information Element).

[0547] As an example, the first message is carried by an RRC message.

[0548] As an example, the first message is carried by the RRCReconfigurationComplete message.

[0549] As an example, the first message is carried by a UE Assistance Information message.

[0550] As an example, the first message is carried by a UE Capability Information message.

[0551] As an example, the first message is carried by the UE capability IE.

[0552] As one example, the first message includes all or part of the information in one or more UE capability IEs.

[0553] As one example, the first message includes the UE capability report of the first node.

[0554] As one example, the UE capabilities include AI or ML-related capabilities.

[0555] As one example, the UE capabilities include capabilities related to AI or ML supported functionality.

[0556] As one example, the UE capabilities include capabilities related to applicable functionalities of AI or ML.

[0557] As one example, the first message includes all or part of the information in OtherConfig IE.

[0558] As an example, the first message is used for LCM (life cycle management).

[0559] As an example, the first message is used for the LCM of one or more AI models or ML models.

[0560] As an example, the first message is used for LCM of one or more AI functions or ML functions.

[0561] The advantages of the above embodiments include optimized LCM for AI / ML.

[0562] The advantages of the above embodiments include making it easier for the network side to better configure AI / ML functions and optimize the utilization of computing or storage resources.

[0563] As an example, the reporting configured in the first configuration information block is based on inference.

[0564] As an example, the first message indicates that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the first configuration information block is available.

[0565] As an example, the first message indicates that the first node is ready to use the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the first configuration information block.

[0566] As an example, the first message indicates that the training of the inference model corresponding to the reporting configured in the first configuration information block has been completed.

[0567] As an example, the first message indicates that the inference model configured by the first configuration information block for reporting has been deployed.

[0568] As an example, the first message indicates that the first configuration information block can be activated or executed.

[0569] As an example, the first message indicates that the first configuration information block is ready to be activated or executed.

[0570] As an example, the first message indicates that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the first configuration information block can be activated or executed.

[0571] As an example, the first message indicates that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the first configuration information block is ready to be activated or executed.

[0572] As an example, the first message indicates that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the first configuration information block is available.

[0573] As an example, the first message indicates that the inference model corresponding to the reporting configured in the first configuration information block can or is ready to be activated.

[0574] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the configuration information block is available.

[0575] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the first node is ready to apply the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the configuration information block.

[0576] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the training of the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block has been completed.

[0577] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block has been deployed.

[0578] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the configuration information block can be activated or executed.

[0579] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the configuration information block is ready to be activated or executed.

[0580] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the configuration information block can be activated or executed.

[0581] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the configuration information block is ready to be activated or executed.

[0582] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block is available.

[0583] As an example, the availability of a configuration information block means that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block can or is ready to be activated.

[0584] As an example, the meaning of a configuration information block being unavailable includes that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the configuration information block is unavailable.

[0585] As an example, the unavailability of a configuration information block means that the first node is not ready to use the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the configuration information block.

[0586] As an example, the fact that a configuration information block is unavailable means that the training of the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block has not yet been completed.

[0587] As an example, the fact that a configuration information block is unavailable means that the inference model corresponding to the report configured in the configuration information block has not yet been deployed.

[0588] As an example, the meaning of a configuration information block being unavailable includes that the configuration information block is not yet ready to be activated or executed.

[0589] As an example, the fact that a configuration information block is unavailable means that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the configuration information block is not yet ready to be activated or executed.

[0590] As an example, the meaning of a configuration information block being unavailable includes that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block is unavailable.

[0591] As an example, the fact that a configuration information block is unavailable means that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the configuration information block is not yet ready to be activated.

[0592] As an example, a configuration information block is activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0593] As an example, a quasi-static or non-periodic configuration information block is activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0594] As an example, the reasoning corresponding to a report is the reasoning on which the report is based.

[0595] As an example, a report is based on an inference, and the inference corresponding to the report is the inference itself.

[0596] As an example, the first message indicates which one or more of the plurality of configuration information blocks are available.

[0597] As an example, the first message indicates the available configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0598] As an example, the first message indicates whether each of the plurality of configuration information blocks is available.

[0599] As an example, the first message indicates that only the first configuration information block is available among the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0600] As an example, the first message indicates that one or more configuration information blocks are available in addition to the first configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0601] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is unavailable until it is indicated as available.

[0602] As an example, it is necessary to indicate whether any of the plurality of configuration information blocks is available.

[0603] As an example, it is not necessary to indicate whether at least some of the configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks are available.

[0604] As an example, at least some of the configuration information blocks are automatically available after being configured.

[0605] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the reporting configured by any of the configuration information blocks in the at least some configuration information blocks is not based on inference.

[0606] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the reporting configured by any of the configuration information blocks in at least some of the configuration information blocks is the CSI reporting defined in 3GPP R (Release) 18 or earlier.

[0607] As an example, the reporting configured by any one of the at least one configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference, and any one of the at least one configuration information block is unavailable before being indicated as available.

[0608] As an example, the reporting configured by any one of the at least one configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference, and whether any one of the at least one configuration information block is available needs to be indicated.

[0609] As an example, it is not necessary to indicate whether any of the multiple configuration information blocks other than the at least one configuration information block is available.

[0610] As an example, any configuration information block other than the at least one configuration information block among the plurality of configuration information blocks is automatically available after being configured.

[0611] As an example, at least some of the configuration information blocks are activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0612] As an example, at least some of the configuration information blocks in the plurality of configuration information blocks are activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0613] In a preferred embodiment, any quasi-static or non-periodic configuration information block among the at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0614] As an example, the activation command includes at least one of DCI and MAC CE.

[0615] Example 8

[0616] Example 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application being used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report; as shown in the appendix. Figure 8 As shown.

[0617] As an example, the first report is a report on the first configuration information block.

[0618] In a preferred embodiment, the first configuration information block is used to configure the first report.

[0619] As an example, the inference corresponding to the first report is associated with one of the plurality of associated identifiers indicated by the first configuration information block.

[0620] As an example, a reasoning associated with an association identifier includes the reasoning being identified by the association identifier.

[0621] As an example, an association between a reasoning and an association identifier includes the model of the reasoning being identified by the association identifier.

[0622] As an example, an association between an inference and an association identifier includes the inference dataset of the inference being identified by the association identifier.

[0623] As an example, a reasoning associated with an association identifier includes the AI ​​function or AI entity performing the reasoning being identified by the association identifier.

[0624] As an example, an association between an inference and an association identifier includes the training of the model of the inference being identified by the association identifier.

[0625] As an example, an association of inference with an association identifier includes the association of the training dataset of the inference model with the association identifier.

[0626] As an example, an association between an inference and an association identifier includes the AI ​​function or AI entity that performs the inference model training being identified by the association identifier.

[0627] As an example, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the performance monitoring of the inference model being identified by the association identifier.

[0628] As an example, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the performance monitoring dataset of the inference model being associated with the association identifier.

[0629] As an example, a reasoning associated with an association identifier includes the functionality implemented or targeted by the reasoning being identified by the association identifier.

[0630] As a preferred embodiment, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the use of a set of RS resources or a collection of RS resources associated with the association identifier to obtain channel measurements that generate the input for the inference.

[0631] As a preferred embodiment, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the use of a set of RS resources or a collection of RS resources associated with the association identifier to generate a training dataset for the inference.

[0632] As a preferred embodiment, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the use of channel measurements of an inference dataset, performance monitoring dataset, or training dataset that are associated with the association identifier to obtain an inference dataset, performance monitoring dataset, or training dataset that generates the inference model.

[0633] As an example, an inference associated with an association identifier includes the output of the inference relating to a set of RS resources associated with the association identifier.

[0634] As an example, an association between an inference and an association identifier includes the reported configuration information corresponding to the inference indicating the association identifier.

[0635] As an example, an association of a reasoning with an association identifier includes the reporting corresponding to the reasoning being associated with the association identifier.

[0636] As an example, the first configuration information block indicates the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0637] As an example, the first configuration information block indicates at least a portion of the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0638] As an example, the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report include at least one of the following: input-related parameters, output-related parameters, and model parameters.

[0639] As one example, the input-related parameters include (a set of) RS resources used to obtain the channel measurements reported first.

[0640] As one example, the input-related parameters include configuration information for obtaining (a set of) RS resources used to calculate the first reported channel measurement.

[0641] As an example, the input-related parameters include information related to the measurement time instance.

[0642] As an example, the information related to the measurement time instance is used to determine the number of RS transmission opportunities used to calculate the first reported channel measurement.

[0643] As an example, the information related to the measurement time instance includes a lower limit for obtaining the number of RS transmission opportunities used to calculate the first reported channel measurement.

[0644] As an example, the output-related parameters include the RS resource set involved in the first report.

[0645] As an example, the output-related parameters include the configuration information of the RS resource set involved in the first report.

[0646] As an example, the output-related parameters include the content of the first report.

[0647] As an example, the output-related parameters include the reporting amount of the first report.

[0648] As an example, the output-related parameters are used to determine the first reported CSI reference resource.

[0649] As an example, the definition of the CSI reference resource is based on 3GPP TS38.214.

[0650] As an example, the output-related parameters include information related to the prediction time instance.

[0651] As an example, the information related to the predicted time instance is used to determine the time slot interval to which the first report is targeted.

[0652] As an example, the information related to the predicted time instance is used to determine at least one of the number and length of the time slot interval targeted by the first report.

[0653] As an example, the information related to the predicted time instance is used to determine the offset between the earliest time slot interval to which the first report is targeted and the physical layer channel carrying the first report or the CSI reference resource of the first report.

[0654] As an example, the output-related parameters include the physical layer channel carrying the first report.

[0655] As an example, the parameters related to the output include time-domain behavior.

[0656] As an example, the output-related parameters include at least one of the period and the time slot offset.

[0657] As an example, the output-related parameters include the frequency domain resources targeted by the first report.

[0658] As an example, the model parameters include parameters used to construct the model of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0659] As an example, the model parameters are used to determine the training dataset of the inference model corresponding to the first report.

[0660] As an example, the reasoning corresponding to the first report is executed based on the first configuration information block.

[0661] As an example, the first node performs the inference corresponding to the first report according to the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report indicated by the first configuration information block.

[0662] As an example, the inference model corresponding to the first report is unknown to the sender of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0663] As an example, the first node and the senders of the plurality of configuration information blocks have certain consensus on the inference model corresponding to the first report, such as, but not limited to, the associated identification, the inference dataset, the training dataset or the performance monitoring dataset, and the RS resources used to generate the inference dataset, the training dataset or the performance monitoring dataset.

[0664] Example 9

[0665] Example 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first configuration information block subset and a second configuration information block subset according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 9 As shown. In the appendix Figure 9 In this context, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indications.

[0666] As an example, the reporting configured by any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is based on inference.

[0667] As an example, the training of the inference model corresponding to the reporting configured in any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset has been completed.

[0668] As an example, the inference model corresponding to the reporting configured in any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset has been deployed.

[0669] As an example, any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks may be or is ready to be activated or executed.

[0670] As an example, the reporting configured by any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks can be or is ready to be activated or executed.

[0671] As an example, the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks can be or is ready to be activated or executed.

[0672] As an example, the inference model corresponding to the reporting configured in any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset is available.

[0673] As an example, the inference model configured for the reporting corresponding to any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset can be or is ready to be activated.

[0674] As an example, each configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available.

[0675] As an example, the first subset of configuration information blocks is a proper subset of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0676] As an example, any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0677] As an example, the first subset of configuration information blocks includes only one configuration information block.

[0678] As one embodiment, the first subset of configuration information blocks includes multiple configuration information blocks.

[0679] As an example, the reporting configured by any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks is based on inference.

[0680] As an example, the availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indications.

[0681] As an example, whether any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks is available depends on further indication.

[0682] As an example, whether the training or deployment of the inference model configured for reporting by any configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset is complete depends on further instructions.

[0683] As one embodiment, whether the reporting configured by any configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset, or the inference corresponding to the configured reporting, is ready to be activated or executed depends on further instructions.

[0684] As an example, the further instruction is a further instruction from the first node.

[0685] As an example, the second subset of configuration information blocks is a proper subset of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0686] As an example, any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0687] As one embodiment, the second subset of configuration information blocks includes only one configuration information block.

[0688] As one embodiment, the second subset of configuration information blocks includes multiple configuration information blocks.

[0689] As an example, none of the plurality of configuration information blocks belongs to both the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0690] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks belongs to neither the first subset of configuration information blocks nor the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0691] Example 10

[0692] Example 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first signaling activation of a first configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 10 As shown.

[0693] As one example, the first signaling includes DCI (Downlink Control Information).

[0694] As an example, the first signaling is DCI.

[0695] As an example, the first signaling is a DCI used for scheduling PUSCH.

[0696] As an example, the first signaling is DCI format 0_1 ​​or DCI format 0_2.

[0697] As one embodiment, the first signaling is DCI format 0_1, DCI format 0_2, or DCI format 0_3.

[0698] As an example, the first signaling includes MAC CE (Medium Access Control layer Control Element).

[0699] As an example, the first signaling is MAC CE.

[0700] As an example, the first signaling is a MAC CE for SP (semi-persistent) CSI activation / deactivation on PUCCH.

[0701] As an example, the first signaling activates the reporting configured by the first configuration information block.

[0702] As an example, activating the first configuration information block means activating the reporting configured by the first configuration information block.

[0703] As an example, the first signaling triggers the reporting configured by the first configuration information block.

[0704] As an example, the reporting configured in the first configuration information block is the first reporting.

[0705] As an example, the first signaling activates the first configuration information block, which is either semi-persistent or aperiodic.

[0706] As an example, the first signaling activates the first configuration information block, and the reporting configured by the first configuration information block is semi-persistent or aperiodic.

[0707] Example 11

[0708] Example 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first signaling dependency on a subset of second configuration information blocks according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 11 As shown.

[0709] In a preferred embodiment, the K configuration information blocks include the first configuration information block.

[0710] As an example, K is a positive integer greater than 1.

[0711] As an example, K is a positive integer greater than 1, and the K configuration information blocks include the first configuration information block.

[0712] As an example, K equals 1.

[0713] As an example, K equals 1, and the K configuration information blocks are the first configuration information block.

[0714] In a preferred embodiment, any one of the K configuration information blocks belongs to the subset of the first configuration information blocks.

[0715] As one example, which configuration information blocks(s) are activated by the first signaling depends on the subset of the second configuration information blocks.

[0716] As an example, the first signaling depending on the second configuration information block subset means that the first signaling activates which configuration information blocks(s) depends on the second configuration information block subset.

[0717] As an example, the sender of the first signaling determines the K configuration information blocks activated by the first signaling based on the assumption that some or all of the configuration information blocks in the subset of the second configuration information blocks are indicated as available.

[0718] As an example, the sender of the first signaling determines K based on the assumption that some or all of the configuration information blocks in the subset of the second configuration information blocks are indicated to be available.

[0719] In a preferred embodiment, the first signaling depends on the first configuration information block subset and the second configuration information block subset.

[0720] As an example, the sender of the first signaling determines the K configuration information blocks activated by the first signaling based on the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0721] Generally, how the sender of the first signaling determines the K configuration information blocks based on the first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks is determined by the hardware equipment vendor. Some non-limiting implementation methods are described below:

[0722] As an example, the sender of the first signaling selects the K configuration information blocks from the first configuration information block subset based on the assumption that some or all of the configuration information blocks in the second configuration information block subset are indicated to be available.

[0723] As an example, the sender of the first signaling randomly selects K configuration information blocks from the first configuration information block subset that satisfy a first condition. The first condition includes that the total number of resources required by the selected configuration information blocks does not exceed a threshold, and the threshold depends on the second configuration information block subset.

[0724] As an example, the sender of the first signaling selects K configuration information blocks from the first configuration information block subset in descending order of priority, which satisfy a first condition. The first condition includes that the total number of resources required by the selected configuration information blocks does not exceed a threshold, and the threshold depends on the second configuration information block subset.

[0725] As an example, the sender of the first signaling determines the K configuration information blocks such that the K configuration information blocks include as many configuration information blocks as possible from the subset of the first configuration information blocks and the total number of resources required does not exceed a threshold.

[0726] As an example, the threshold is equal to an upper limit minus the total number of resources required by at least some of the configuration information blocks in the second configuration information block subset.

[0727] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiment, the upper limit is the upper limit of the number of resources supported by the first node.

[0728] As an example, the resources required for a configuration information block include the resources required for the inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the configuration information block.

[0729] As an example, the resources required for a configuration information block include the resources required for the reported calculations or updates configured by the configuration information block.

[0730] As an example, the resources required for a configuration information block include at least one of computing resources and storage resources.

[0731] As an example, the resources required for a configuration information block include CPU (CSI Processing Unit).

[0732] As an example, the resources required for a configuration information block include CPU and storage resources.

[0733] As an example, the sender of the first signaling randomly selects K configuration information blocks from the first configuration information block subset that satisfy a first condition. The first condition includes that the total number of resources required for inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the selected configuration information blocks does not exceed a threshold, and the threshold depends on the second configuration information block subset.

[0734] As an example, the sender of the first signaling selects K configuration information blocks from the first configuration information block subset in descending order of priority, which satisfy a first condition. The first condition includes that the total number of resources required for inference corresponding to the reporting configured in the selected configuration information blocks does not exceed a threshold, and the threshold depends on the second configuration information block subset.

[0735] As an example, the sender of the first signaling determines the K configuration information blocks such that the K configuration information blocks include as many configuration information blocks as possible from the subset of the first configuration information blocks and the total number of resources required for the inference corresponding to the configured reporting does not exceed a threshold.

[0736] As an example, the resources required for inference include at least one of computing resources and storage resources.

[0737] As an example, the resources required for inference include the CPU.

[0738] As an example, the resources required for inference include CPU and storage resources.

[0739] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks includes a priority.

[0740] As an example, the first message indicates the priority of each configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset.

[0741] As one example, the priority depends on the order in which the model training is completed.

[0742] As one example, the priority depends on the amount of resources required.

[0743] As one example, the priority depends on the content of the output.

[0744] As one example, the priority depends on the number of RS resources used to obtain channel measurements.

[0745] Example 12

[0746] Example 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of a second message indicating the availability of a second configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application; as attached. Figure 12 As shown.

[0747] In a preferred embodiment, the reporting configured in the second configuration information block is based on inference.

[0748] As one example, the second message is carried by higher layer signaling.

[0749] As an example, the second message is carried by RRC signaling.

[0750] As an example, the second message is carried by an RRC message.

[0751] As an example, the second message is carried by the RRCReconfigurationComplete message.

[0752] As an example, the second message is carried by a UE Assistance Information message.

[0753] As one example, the second message is carried by a UE Capability Information message.

[0754] As an example, the second message is carried by the UE capability IE.

[0755] As an example, the second message is carried by the MAC CE.

[0756] As an example, the second message indicates that the first node is ready to use the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the second configuration information block.

[0757] As an example, the second message indicates that the training of the inference model configured by the second configuration information block for the reporting has been completed.

[0758] As an example, the second message indicates that the second configuration information block can or is ready to be activated or executed.

[0759] As an example, the second message indicates that the inference corresponding to the reporting configured by the second configuration information block can or is ready to be activated or executed.

[0760] As an example, the second message indicates that the inference model corresponding to the report configured by the second configuration information block is available.

[0761] As one embodiment, the second message indicates which configuration information blocks(s) in the second subset of configuration information blocks are available.

[0762] As one embodiment, the second message indicates the configuration information blocks available in the second configuration information block subset.

[0763] As one embodiment, the second message indicates whether each configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset is available.

[0764] As one embodiment, the second message indicates that only the second configuration information block is available in the second configuration information block subset.

[0765] As an example, the second message indicates that there is one or more configuration information blocks available in the second configuration information block subset besides the second configuration information block.

[0766] Example 13

[0767] Example 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of a second configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application being used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report; as shown in the appendix. Figure 13 As shown.

[0768] As one embodiment, the second report is a report on the second configuration information block.

[0769] In a preferred embodiment, the second configuration information block is used to configure the second report.

[0770] As an example, the reasoning associated with the second report is linked to one of the plurality of associated identifiers indicated by the second configuration information block.

[0771] As an example, the second configuration information block indicates the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0772] As an example, the second configuration information block indicates at least a portion of the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0773] As an example, the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report include at least one of the following: input-related parameters, output-related parameters, and model parameters.

[0774] As an example, the reasoning corresponding to the second report is executed based on the second configuration information block.

[0775] As an example, the first node performs the inference corresponding to the second report according to the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report indicated by the second configuration information block.

[0776] As an example, the inference model corresponding to the second report is unknown to the sender of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0777] As an example, the first node and the senders of the plurality of configuration information blocks have certain consensus on the inference model corresponding to the second report, such as, but not limited to, the associated identification, the inference dataset, the training dataset or the performance monitoring dataset, and the RS resources used to generate the inference dataset, the training dataset or the performance monitoring dataset.

[0778] Example 14

[0779] Example 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of a second signaling activation of a second configuration information block according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 14 As shown.

[0780] As one example, the second signaling includes DCI.

[0781] As an example, the second signaling is DCI.

[0782] As an example, the second signaling is a DCI used for scheduling PUSCH.

[0783] As one embodiment, the second signaling is DCI format 0_1, DCI format 0_2, or DCI format 0_3.

[0784] As one example, the second signaling includes MAC CE.

[0785] As an example, the second signaling is a MAC CE used for SP CSI activation / deactivation on PUCCH.

[0786] As an example, the second signaling activates the reporting configured by the second configuration information block.

[0787] As an example, activating the second configuration information block means activating the reporting configured by the second configuration information block.

[0788] As one example, the second signaling triggers the reporting configured by the second configuration information block.

[0789] As an example, the second configuration information block is configured to be the second report.

[0790] As one embodiment, the second signaling activates the second configuration information block, which is quasi-static or aperiodic.

[0791] As one embodiment, the second signaling activates the second configuration information block, wherein the reporting configured by the second configuration information block is quasi-static or aperiodic.

[0792] Example 15

[0793] Example 15 illustrates a schematic diagram of multiple configuration information blocks according to an embodiment of this application, where two configuration information blocks are for different cells; as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 15 As shown.

[0794] As an example, any two of the plurality of configuration information blocks are for different cells.

[0795] As one example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks may be configured for the same cell.

[0796] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks targets the serving cell of the first node.

[0797] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks refers to the serving cell of the first node.

[0798] The advantages of the above method include reduced implementation complexity.

[0799] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks that are respectively for the SpCell (Special Cell) and SCell (Secondary Cell) of the first node.

[0800] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks that respectively target two serving cells in the same CG (Cell Group) of the first node, wherein the same CG is either MCG (Master Cell Group) or SCG (Secondary Cell Group).

[0801] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks that are respectively for the PCell (Primary Cell) in the MCG and the PSCell (Primary SCG Cell) in the SCG of the first node.

[0802] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks that are respectively for a serving cell in the MCG and a serving cell in the SCG of the first node.

[0803] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is for the non-serving cell of the first node.

[0804] The problem to be solved by the above method includes how to reduce the negative impact of the serving cell change of the first node on AI / ML functions; in the above method, the multiple configuration information blocks include configuration information blocks for the non-serving cells of the first node, thus solving this problem.

[0805] The benefits of the above method include reduced latency and signaling overhead in the use of AI / ML functions, especially when the first node updates the serving cell.

[0806] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks targets an additional cell of the first node.

[0807] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks targets a cell that is waiting to be designated as a serving cell.

[0808] As an example, one of the multiple configuration information blocks targets a cell that is an LTM (L1 / L2 Triggered Mobility) candidate cell.

[0809] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks that are respectively for the serving cell and the non-serving cell of the first node.

[0810] As an example, one of the plurality of configuration information blocks targets a cell that is the SpCell or SCell of the first node, while another of the plurality of configuration information blocks targets a cell that is not the SpCell or SCell of the first node.

[0811] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, two configuration information blocks target the serving cell and the supplementary cell of the first node, respectively.

[0812] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, two configuration information blocks target the serving cell of the first node and the cell waiting to be indicated as the serving cell.

[0813] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, two configuration information blocks target the serving cell of the first node and the LTM candidate cell, respectively.

[0814] As an example, the serving cell of the first node includes at least PCell, SpCell, and SCell.

[0815] As an example, the additional cell is the cell identified by the additional PCI.

[0816] As an example, the additional cell is the cell indicated by AdditionalPCIIndex-r17.

[0817] As an example, the additional cell is a cell whose name includes the higher-level parameter indicated by additionalPCI-ToAddModList.

[0818] As an example, the cell waiting to be designated as the serving cell refers to a cell waiting to be designated as the serving cell by DCI or MAC CE.

[0819] As an example, the cell waiting to be designated as the serving cell refers to a cell waiting to be designated as the serving cell by a cell switch command.

[0820] As an example, the LTM candidate cell refers to the candidate cell configured for LTM.

[0821] As an example, the LTM candidate cell refers to the candidate cell configured for LTM cell handover.

[0822] As an example, the LTM candidate cell refers to the candidate cell of the cell indicated by the LTM Cell Switch CommandMAC CE.

[0823] As an example, the LTM candidate cell refers to a cell whose name includes the RRC IE indication of LTM-Candidate.

[0824] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a configuration information block configured for that cell.

[0825] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes the configuration information block for that cell.

[0826] As an example, the configuration information of a cell is used to configure the cell.

[0827] As an example, the configuration information of a cell is used to configure the cell to the first node.

[0828] As an example, the configuration information of a cell includes the cell's SpCellConfig or SCellConfig.

[0829] As an example, the configuration information of a cell includes the ServingCellConfig IE of that cell.

[0830] As one example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks that are configured for different cells.

[0831] As one example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are included in the configuration information of different cells.

[0832] As one example, the multiple configuration information blocks are configured for different cells.

[0833] As one example, the multiple configuration information blocks are respectively included in the configuration information of different cells.

[0834] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes an RS resource indicated by the configuration information block in the cell.

[0835] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes an RS resource indicated by the configuration information block that is configured for the cell.

[0836] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes configuration information of the CSI-RS resources indicated by the configuration information block, which is included in the configuration information of the cell.

[0837] As an example, the configuration information of a CSI-RS resource includes at least one of NZP-CSI-RS-Resource IE, NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSet, and CSI-ResourceConfig.

[0838] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes the cell's PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) ​​being used to generate the SS (synchronization signal) sequence of the SS / PBCH block resources indicated by the configuration information block.

[0839] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes the physical-layer cell identity of the cell being used to generate the SS sequence of the SS / PBCHblock resources indicated by the configuration information block.

[0840] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a physical layer cell identity that can be unambiguously obtained from the SS sequence of the SS / PBCH block resources indicated by the configuration information block.

[0841] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a CSI-RS resource and an SS / PBCH block resource quasi-co-located indicated by the configuration information block, wherein the physical layer cell identity or PCI of the cell is used to generate the SS sequence of the SS / PBCH block resource.

[0842] As a sub-example of the above embodiment, the quasi-co-address type between the CSI-RS resource and the SS / PBCH block resource indicated by the configuration information block includes TypeD.

[0843] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a CSI-RS resource indicated by the configuration information block and another CSI-RS resource quasi-co-located, the other CSI-RS resource and an SS / PBCH block resource quasi-co-located, and the physical layer cell identity or PCI of the cell is used to generate the SS sequence of the SS / PBCH block resource.

[0844] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the quasi-co-address type between the CSI-RS resource and the other CSI-RS resource indicated by the configuration information block includes TypeD, and the quasi-co-address type between the other CSI-RS resource and the SS / PBCH block resource includes TypeD.

[0845] As an example, the first given configuration information block and the second given configuration information block are two configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks. The physical layer cell identities of the two different cells are used to generate the SS sequence of the SS / PBCH block resources indicated by the first given configuration information block and the SS sequence of the SS / PBCH block resources indicated by the second given configuration information block, respectively.

[0846] As an example, the first given configuration information block and the second given configuration information block are two configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks. The first given configuration information block indicates that the RS resource and the first SS / PBCH block resource are quasi-co-located, and the second given configuration information block indicates that the RS resource and the second SS / PBCH block resource are quasi-co-located. The physical layer cell identities of the two different cells are used to generate the SS sequence of the first SS / PBCH block resource and the SS sequence of the second SS / PBCH block resource, respectively.

[0847] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the quasi-co-address type between the RS resource and the first SS / PBCH block resource indicated by the first given configuration information block includes TypeD, and the quasi-co-address type between the RS resource and the second SS / PBCH block resource indicated by the second given configuration information block includes TypeD.

[0848] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a configuration information block used to configure the reporting of the cell.

[0849] As one example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a configuration information block used to configure reporting on the cell.

[0850] As one embodiment, a configuration information block for a cell includes a report configured by the configuration information block that is transmitted on the cell.

[0851] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a configuration information block that configures the reporting to be transmitted on the physical layer channel of the cell.

[0852] As an example, a configuration information block for a cell includes a reporting configured in the configuration information block that is triggered by a DCI received on the cell.

[0853] As one example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, two configuration information blocks are configured to transmit reports on different cells.

[0854] As an example, among the plurality of configuration information blocks, there are two configuration information blocks whose reported information is triggered by DCI received on different cells.

[0855] Example 16

[0856] Example 16 illustrates a schematic diagram of deploying a model according to an embodiment of this application; as attached. Figure 16 As shown. In Example 16, the model is either the inference model corresponding to the first report or the inference model corresponding to the second report.

[0857] As an example, the deployment includes obtaining the model.

[0858] As one example, the deployment includes obtaining an AI entity or function that performs inference for the model.

[0859] As an example, the deployment includes loading the model.

[0860] As one example, the deployment includes submitting a request to load the model.

[0861] As an example, Appendix Figure 16 The request in the middle is a request made by the first node to load the model.

[0862] As an example, Appendix Figure 16 The response is a response to the request made by the first node to load the model.

[0863] As an example, the first node is attached Figure 16 The response obtained in the model is the model.

[0864] As an example, the first producer via attached Figure 16 The response in the process provides the model to the first node.

[0865] As an example, the deployment is accomplished by an AI function.

[0866] As an example, the deployment is accomplished by an AI deployment function.

[0867] As an example, the deployment is performed by an AI entity.

[0868] As an example, the deployment is performed by an AI entity with a deployment function.

[0869] As an example, the first producer generates and provides the model.

[0870] As an example, the training of the model is performed by the first producer.

[0871] As an example, the first producer is the producer of the training of the model.

[0872] As one example, the first producer includes an AI entity producer.

[0873] As one example, the first producer includes an AI function producer.

[0874] As one example, the first producer includes an AI deployment producer.

[0875] As one example, the first producer includes an AI training producer.

[0876] As an example, the first producer includes the producer of the AI ​​model training.

[0877] As one example, the first producer includes an MnS (Management Service) producer.

[0878] As an example, the first producer is the serving cell of the first node.

[0879] As an example, the first producer is the maintenance base station of the serving cell of the first node.

[0880] As an example, the first producer is a core network device.

[0881] As an example, the first producer is a NAS device.

[0882] As an example, the first producer is an OTT server.

[0883] Example 17

[0884] Example 17 illustrates a schematic diagram of a processing system based on artificial intelligence or machine learning according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 17 As shown in Example 17, the third processor sends a first dataset to the fourth processor and a second dataset to the fifth processor; the fourth processor generates a target first-class parameter set based on the first dataset, and sends the generated target first-class parameter set to the fifth processor; the fifth processor processes the second dataset using the target first-class parameter set to obtain a first-class output, and sends the first-class output to the sixth processor. (See Appendix...) Figure 17 In this configuration, the first type of feedback and the second type of feedback are optional; the fourth processor includes ML training functionality; and the fifth processor includes ML inference functionality.

[0885] As one embodiment, the sixth processor includes ML testing functionality.

[0886] As one example, the sixth processor includes performance monitoring / evaluation of the ML model.

[0887] As one embodiment, the sixth processor includes the inverse operation of the fifth processor.

[0888] As an example, the fifth processor sends a first type of feedback to the fourth processor. The first type of feedback is used to trigger the recalculation or update of the target first type of parameter set, that is, to trigger ML initial training or ML retraining.

[0889] As one embodiment, the sixth processor sends a second type of feedback to the third processor, the second type of feedback being used to generate the first dataset or the second dataset, or the second type of feedback being used to trigger the sending of the first dataset or the second dataset.

[0890] As one embodiment, the third processor generates the first dataset and the second dataset based on the measurement of the reference signal.

[0891] As an example, the third processor generates the first dataset and the second dataset based on measurements of the physical layer channel.

[0892] As one embodiment, the third processor generates the first dataset and the second dataset based on data from the MAC layer or a layer higher than the MAC layer.

[0893] As one embodiment, the fifth processor is located at the first node, and the sixth processor is located at the second node.

[0894] As an example, both the fifth processor and the sixth processor are located at the first node.

[0895] As an example, the second dataset includes inference data.

[0896] As an example, the second dataset is an inference dataset.

[0897] As an example, the input to an inference belongs to an inference dataset.

[0898] As an example, the first dataset includes training data.

[0899] As an example, the first dataset is a training dataset.

[0900] As an example, the fourth processor is used to train an ML model, and the trained model is described by the target first class of parameter sets.

[0901] As one embodiment, the fourth processor is located at the first node.

[0902] The above embodiments avoid passing the first dataset to the second node.

[0903] As one embodiment, the fourth processor is located at the second node.

[0904] The above embodiments support joint training and optimize system performance.

[0905] As one embodiment, the fourth processor is located in the core network.

[0906] The above embodiments support network-wide joint training, further optimizing system performance.

[0907] As an example, the fifth processor constructs a model based on the target first type of parameter group, and then inputs the second dataset into the constructed model to obtain the first type of output.

[0908] As an example, the fifth processor compares the real data with the first type of output, and the resulting error is used to generate the first type of feedback.

[0909] As an example, the fifth processor generates the first type of feedback through performance monitoring.

[0910] As an example, the first type of feedback is used to reflect the performance of the trained model; when the performance of the trained model fails to meet the requirements, the fourth processing opportunity recalculates the target first type of parameter set.

[0911] As an example, the sixth processor compares the real data with the first type of output, and the resulting error is used to generate the second type of feedback.

[0912] As an example, the sixth processor generates the second type of feedback through performance monitoring.

[0913] As an example, the second type of feedback is used to reflect the performance of the trained model; when the performance of the trained model fails to meet the requirements, the third processor sends the first dataset to trigger or assist the fourth processor in recalculating the target first type of parameter set.

[0914] As an example, when the error is too large or the update has not been performed for too long, the performance of the trained model is considered to be unsatisfactory.

[0915] As an example, the target first type of parameter group includes one or more of the following: convolution kernel size, number of convolution layers, convolution stride, pooling kernel size, pooling kernel stride, pooling function, activation function, or number of feature maps.

[0916] As an example, the target first type of parameter group includes one or more of the following: convolution kernel, pooling kernel, pooling function, activation function, parameters of pooling function, or parameters of activation function.

[0917] As one example, the ML includes AI.

[0918] As an example, the ML includes ML and AI.

[0919] Example 18

[0920] Example 18 illustrates a schematic diagram based on artificial intelligence or machine learning according to an embodiment of this application; as attached. Figure 18 As shown. (Attached) Figure 18 This includes a first operation, a second operation, a third operation, a fourth operation, and a fifth operation. In Example 18, the first and second operations belong to a first stage, the third operation belongs to a second stage, the fourth operation belongs to a third stage, and the fifth operation belongs to a fourth stage. (See Appendix...) Figure 18 In the diagram, the lines with arrows indicate the sequence of processes.

[0921] As an example, the first operation includes ML training, the second operation includes ML testing, the third operation includes ML emulation, the fourth operation includes ML entity loading, and the fifth operation includes AI inference.

[0922] As one embodiment, the first stage includes a training phase, the second stage includes an emulation phase, the third stage includes a deployment phase, and the fourth stage includes an emulation phase.

[0923] As an example, the first stage includes ML model training.

[0924] As an example, the first stage includes ML model training and ML testing.

[0925] As an example, the ML model training includes initial training and re-training of one or a group of ML models.

[0926] As an example, the training of the ML model depends on training data.

[0927] As an example, the ML model training includes ML entity validation.

[0928] As an example, the ML entity verification is used to evaluate the performance of the ML entity.

[0929] As an example, the ML entity verification depends on verification data.

[0930] As an example, if the results of ML entity verification do not meet expectations, the ML model will be retrained.

[0931] As an example, the ML testing includes testing the validated ML entities to estimate the performance of the trained ML model.

[0932] As an example, if the ML test results meet expectations, the ML entity proceeds to the next stage; otherwise, the ML model will be retrained.

[0933] As an example, the ML test relies on test data.

[0934] As one embodiment, the second stage includes ML simulation, which performs inference of ML entities in a simulation environment.

[0935] As an example, the ML simulation estimates the performance of ML entity reasoning in a simulation environment before using ML entities.

[0936] As one embodiment, the second stage is optional.

[0937] As an example, the third stage includes ML entity loading, which is to obtain trained ML entities to obtain the desired AI inference capabilities.

[0938] As an example, the third stage is optional.

[0939] As an example, the third stage is no longer needed when the training and inference functions are co-located.

[0940] As an example, the fourth stage includes AI inference.

[0941] As an example, the AI ​​inference relies on inference data.

[0942] As an example, the input to an AI inference belongs to the inference dataset of the AI ​​inference model.

[0943] As one example, the ML includes AI.

[0944] As one example, the AI ​​includes ML.

[0945] Example 19

[0946] Example 19 illustrates a schematic diagram of AI function deployment according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 19 As shown.

[0947] In Example 19, the AI ​​training function of the RAN (RadioAccess Network) domain is located in the 3GPP RAN domain-specific management function, while the AI ​​inference function is located in the UE.

[0948] In Example 19, RAN domain-specific management functions provide AI training function management capabilities and AI inference function management capabilities.

[0949] Example 20

[0950] Example 20 illustrates a schematic diagram of AI function deployment according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 20 As shown.

[0951] In Example 20, the AI ​​training function is a RAN domain-specific management function, while the AI ​​inference function is located locally on the UE.

[0952] In Example 20, the management capability of the AI ​​training function is provided by the RAN domain-specific management function, while the management capability of the AI ​​inference function is provided locally by the UE.

[0953] In the appendix Figure 20 In this context, MnF refers to Management Function.

[0954] Example 21

[0955] Example 21 illustrates a schematic diagram of AI function deployment according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 21 As shown.

[0956] In Example 21, both the AI ​​training function and the AI ​​inference function are located in the UE, wherein the UE provides the ability to train and infer.

[0957] In Example 21, RAN domain-specific management functions provide management capabilities for AI training functions and AI inference functions.

[0958] Example 22

[0959] Example 22 illustrates a schematic diagram of AI function deployment according to one embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 22 As shown.

[0960] In Example 22, both the AI ​​training function and the AI ​​inference function are located in the UE.

[0961] In Example 22, the management capabilities of both the AI ​​training function and the AI ​​inference function are provided locally by the UE.

[0962] In the appendix Figure 22 In this context, MnF refers to Management Function.

[0963] Example 23

[0964] Example 23 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a first node according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 23 As shown. In the appendix Figure 23 In the first node, the processing device 2300 includes a first processor 2301.

[0965] In embodiment 23, the first processor 2301 receives multiple configuration information blocks.

[0966] In embodiment 23, each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, the plurality of configuration information blocks respectively indicate a plurality of association identifiers, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of association identifiers.

[0967] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is a CSI-ReportConfig IE, and the first RS resource is a CSI-RS resource or an SS / PBCHblock resource.

[0968] As an example, the reporting configured by any one of the at least one configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference, and whether any one of the at least one configuration information block is available needs to be indicated.

[0969] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, any quasi-static or non-periodic configuration information block in the at least one configuration information block is activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0970] As one embodiment, the first processor 2301 sends a first message indicating that a first configuration information block is available; wherein the first configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0971] As one embodiment, the first processor 2301 sends a first report, the first report being based on inference; wherein the first report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the first configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0972] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the first configuration information block is used to configure the first report.

[0973] As an example, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset depends on further indication. The first configuration information block subset and the second configuration information block subset are respectively subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first configuration information block subset includes the first configuration information block.

[0974] As one embodiment, the first processor 2301 receives a first signaling, wherein the first signaling activates the first configuration information block.

[0975] As an example, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication. The first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are each subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block. The first signaling activates K configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks, where K is a positive integer, and the first signaling depends on the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0976] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiment, any one of the K configuration information blocks belongs to the first configuration information block subset, the K configuration information blocks include the first configuration information block, and the first signaling depends on the first configuration information block subset and the second configuration information block subset.

[0977] As one embodiment, the first processor 2301 sends a second message; wherein the second message indicates that a second configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset is available.

[0978] As one embodiment, the first processor 2301 sends a second report, the second report being based on inference; wherein the second report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the second configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[0979] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the second configuration information block is used to configure the second report.

[0980] As one embodiment, the first processor 2301 receives a second signaling, wherein the second signaling activates the second configuration information block.

[0981] As an example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are for different cells.

[0982] As one embodiment, the first node includes a terminal.

[0983] As one embodiment, the first node includes a user equipment.

[0984] As one embodiment, the first node includes a relay node device.

[0985] As an example, the first processor 2301 includes at least one of the following in embodiment 4: {antenna 452, receiver / transmitter 454, receiving processor 456, transmitting processor 468, multi-antenna receiving processor 458, multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, controller / processor 459, memory 460, data source 467}.

[0986] Example 24

[0987] Example 24 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a second node according to an embodiment of this application; as shown in the appendix. Figure 24 As shown. In the appendix Figure 24 In the second node, the processing device 2400 includes a second processor 2401.

[0988] In embodiment 24, the second processor 2401 sends multiple configuration information blocks.

[0989] In embodiment 24, each of the plurality of configuration information blocks indicates a first RS resource, the plurality of configuration information blocks respectively indicate a plurality of association identifiers, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of association identifiers.

[0990] As an example, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is a CSI-ReportConfig IE, and the first RS resource is a CSI-RS resource or an SS / PBCHblock resource.

[0991] As an example, the reporting configured by any one of the at least one configuration information block in the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference, and whether any one of the at least one configuration information block is available needs to be indicated.

[0992] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, any quasi-static or non-periodic configuration information block in the at least one configuration information block is activated by an activation command after being indicated as available.

[0993] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 receives a first message indicating that a first configuration information block is available; wherein the first configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

[0994] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 receives a first report, the first report being based on inference; wherein the first report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the first configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

[0995] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the first configuration information block is used to configure the first report.

[0996] As an example, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first configuration information block subset is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second configuration information block subset depends on further indication. The first configuration information block subset and the second configuration information block subset are respectively subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first configuration information block subset includes the first configuration information block.

[0997] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 sends a first signaling, wherein the first signaling activates the first configuration information block.

[0998] As an example, the first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available, and the availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication. The first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are each subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block. The first signaling activates K configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks, where K is a positive integer, and the first signaling depends on the second subset of configuration information blocks.

[0999] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiment, any one of the K configuration information blocks belongs to the first configuration information block subset, the K configuration information blocks include the first configuration information block, and the first signaling depends on the first configuration information block subset and the second configuration information block subset.

[1000] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 receives a second message; wherein the second message indicates that a second configuration information block in the subset of the second configuration information blocks is available.

[1001] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 receives a second report based on inference; wherein the second report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the second configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the second report.

[1002] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the second configuration information block is used to configure the second report.

[1003] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 sends a second signaling, wherein the second signaling activates the second configuration information block.

[1004] As an example, two of the multiple configuration information blocks are for different cells.

[1005] As one embodiment, the second node includes a base station.

[1006] As one embodiment, the second node includes a base station device.

[1007] As one embodiment, the second node includes a relay node device.

[1008] As one embodiment, the second node includes the sustaining base station of the serving cell of the first node.

[1009] As one embodiment, the second node includes an OTT (Over-The-Top) server.

[1010] As an example, the second node provides OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance).

[1011] As one embodiment, the second node includes a NAS (Network Access Server).

[1012] As one embodiment, the second node includes a NAS device.

[1013] As one example, the second node provides network access services.

[1014] As one embodiment, the second node includes core network equipment.

[1015] As one embodiment, the second node includes base station equipment and core network equipment.

[1016] As one embodiment, the second node includes a base station device and a NAS device.

[1017] As one embodiment, the second processor 2401 includes at least one of the following in embodiment 4: {antenna 420, transmitter / receiver 418, transmitter processor 416, receiver processor 470, multi-antenna transmitter processor 471, multi-antenna receiver processor 472, controller / processor 475, memory 476}.

[1018] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the above methods can be implemented by a program instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, hard disk, or optical disk. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the above embodiments can also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, each module unit in the above embodiments can be implemented in hardware or in the form of software functional modules. This application is not limited to any specific combination of software and hardware. The user equipment, terminal, and UE in this application include, but are not limited to, drones, communication modules on drones, remote-controlled aircraft, aircraft, small aircraft, mobile phones, tablets, laptops, vehicle-mounted communication equipment, vehicles, RSUs, wireless sensors, internet access cards, IoT terminals, RFID terminals, NB-IoT terminals, MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminals, eMTC (enhanced MTC) terminals, data cards, internet access cards, vehicle-mounted communication equipment, low-cost mobile phones, low-cost tablets, and other wireless communication devices. The base stations or system equipment in this application include, but are not limited to, macrocell base stations, microcell base stations, small cell base stations, home base stations, relay base stations, eNBs, gNBs, TRPs (Transmitter Receiver Points), GNSS, relay satellites, satellite base stations, airborne base stations, RSUs (Road Side Units), drones, and testing equipment, such as transceivers or signaling testers that simulate some functions of a base station, and other wireless communication equipment.

[1019] Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be practiced in other specified forms without departing from its core or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein should in any way be considered descriptive rather than restrictive. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all modifications within their equivalent meaning and scope are considered to be included therein.

Claims

1. A first node used for wireless communication, characterized in that, include: A first processor receives multiple configuration information blocks, each of which indicates a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicate multiple association identifiers; In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

2. The first node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first processor sends a first message indicating that a first configuration information block is available; wherein the first configuration information block is one of the plurality of configuration information blocks.

3. The first node according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first processor sends a first report, the first report being based on inference; wherein the first report depends on measurements on the first RS resource, and the first configuration information block is used to determine the parameters of the inference corresponding to the first report.

4. The first node according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available. The availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication. The first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks, and the first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block.

5. The first node according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first processor receives a first signaling, wherein the first signaling activates the first configuration information block.

6. The first node according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first message indicates that any configuration information block in the first subset of configuration information blocks is available. The availability of any configuration information block in the second subset of configuration information blocks depends on further indication. The first subset of configuration information blocks and the second subset of configuration information blocks are each subsets of the plurality of configuration information blocks. The first subset of configuration information blocks includes the first configuration information block. The first signaling activates K configuration information blocks among the plurality of configuration information blocks, where K is a positive integer. The first signaling depends on the second subset of configuration information blocks.

7. The first node according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that, The first processor sends a second message; wherein the second message indicates that a second configuration information block in the subset of the second configuration information blocks is available.

8. A second node used for wireless communication, characterized in that, include: The second processor sends multiple configuration information blocks, each of which indicates a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicate multiple association identifiers; In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

9. A method used in a first node of wireless communication, characterized in that, include: Receive multiple configuration information blocks, each of the multiple configuration information blocks indicating a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicating multiple association identifiers; In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

10. A method used in a second node of wireless communication, characterized in that, include: Send multiple configuration information blocks, each of which indicates a first RS resource, and the multiple configuration information blocks respectively indicate multiple association identifiers; In this configuration, any one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is used to configure a report, and the report configured by at least one of the plurality of configuration information blocks is based on inference; the plurality of configuration information blocks only support indicating the same plurality of associated identifiers.

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