A cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves

By designing a floating cleaning unit and a discharge drying unit for the cleaning and drying device, and utilizing a motor-driven floating plate and conveyor belt system, the problem of separating light impurities in the cleaning of Forsythia leaves was solved, and efficient automated cleaning and drying processes were achieved.

CN122298736APending Publication Date: 2026-06-30山西药科职业学院 +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, light impurities float on the water surface during the cleaning of forsythia leaves, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effects. Furthermore, manual cleaning is labor-intensive and resource-intensive, while automatic cleaning equipment struggles to effectively separate light impurities.

Method used

A cleaning and drying device was designed, including a cleaning frame, a floating cleaning unit, and a discharge drying unit. The device utilizes a motor-driven floating plate and a conveyor belt system to assist in cleaning by agitating the cleaning liquid and using bubbles. Impurities are separated by the conveyor belt and filter plate, and the device is dried using an air drying box.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective separation of forsythia leaves from light impurities, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, and quickly completes the drying process through an air drying box, thereby improving overall processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia suspensa leaves, relating to the technical field of cleaning and drying devices. It includes a main unit comprising a cleaning frame and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame. A feeding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame. This invention utilizes the fixed frame to allow the upper and lower floating plates to swing up and down within it. When the cleaning fluid inside the cleaning frame swings, the upper and lower floating plates quickly float with the cleaning fluid. Furthermore, a connecting block connected to the lower floating plate alters the elastic potential energy of the first and second buffer springs through buoyancy. This further enhances the floating ability of the upper and lower floating plates by utilizing the elastic potential energy generated by the first and second buffer springs, thereby causing the Forsythia suspensa leaves inside to swing synchronously within the cleaning fluid to a certain extent, thus improving the cleaning effect of the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cleaning and drying equipment, and more particularly to a cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves. Background Technology

[0002] Forsythia leaves are the tender leaves of the Forsythia plant, a member of the Oleaceae family. They are a common Chinese medicinal herb, typically used for clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing boils and carbuncles, dispersing wind-heat, and promoting urination. They can be used in combination with other Chinese medicinal herbs to treat diseases, or steeped in water for drinking, offering numerous health benefits.

[0003] Forsythia leaves grow in the wild and are usually harvested by hand. As a result, the leaves are often covered with dust and sand, and need to be washed and dried before they can be eaten. Currently, forsythia leaves are usually washed manually or by washing machine. However, the former wastes manpower and resources and increases the workload, while the latter, because the leaves are relatively light, causes all the leaves and lighter impurities to float on the surface of the water during washing, making it impossible to pick out the lighter impurities. After the leaves are washed out, they may still come into contact with lighter impurities, resulting in an unsatisfactory washing effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the current cleaning and drying apparatus for processing forsythia leaves, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves, which is suitable for solving the problem that during cleaning, all forsythia leaves and lighter impurities float on the water surface, making it impossible to pick up the lighter impurities. After the forsythia leaves are cleaned out, they may still come into contact with lighter impurities, which leads to an unsatisfactory cleaning effect.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves, the cleaning and drying device comprising: The main unit includes a cleaning frame and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame. A feeding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame, and the water inlet pipe is located below the feeding frame. A floating cleaning unit includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame and a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame. A connecting block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed frame. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block. A sliding rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A lower floating plate is provided inside the cleaning frame. The discharge drying unit includes a collection box fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame and a support rod fixedly connected to one side of the collection box. A drying box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod, and a water filter frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame, a traction motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame via a base, a reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame near the traction motor, a discharge trough is provided on the side of the cleaning frame away from the water inlet pipe, and one side of the inner surface of the discharge trough is an inclined plane.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: an air guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame away from the sealing plate, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide rod, a first buffer spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, a second buffer spring is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block away from the first buffer spring, a limiting ring plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, one side of the connecting block is slidably connected to one side of the limiting ring plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to one side of the lower floating plate, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower floating plate, and fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed shaft; one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the lower floating plate; a sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft; an upper floating plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the discharge trough; a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric push rod; the lower surface of the sealing plate is an inclined plane; and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper floating plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the lower floating plate, a first conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is slidably connected inside the lower floating plate, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first conveyor belt, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the air guide rod, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper floating plate, the outer surface of the traction rope is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, and a winding shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the traction motor.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the take-up shaft, one end of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the reciprocating motor is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame, and symmetrically distributed connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower floating plate, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the connecting plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, the second connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove at both ends. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate. A miniature push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped plate. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the miniature push rod. The outer surface of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod. A third connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate and the inner surface of the discharge trough. A second conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third connecting shaft. At the same time, a miniature motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft and one of the third connecting shafts, and the miniature motors are respectively fixedly connected to the lower floating plate and the discharge trough.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the filter frame, a third conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: one end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of one set of rotating shafts, a guide frame is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame, an upper air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying box, and a jet nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper air intake pipe.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves according to the present invention, wherein: a lower air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying box, one end of the upper air intake pipe and the lower air intake pipe are both fixedly connected to one side of the air guide frame, a triangular inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box, and a rolling rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drying box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. Using a cleaning frame, a feeding frame, a water inlet pipe, a sealing plate, a reciprocating motor, a traction motor, and a discharge trough, the internal structure of the floating cleaning unit is driven by the reciprocating motor and the traction motor respectively, so that the cleaning liquid can swing during the operation. Furthermore, the feeding frame allows the Forsythia leaf body to be quickly introduced into the equipment during operation. Furthermore, the water inlet pipe quickly introduces the cleaning liquid into the equipment, thereby quickly filling the cleaning frame with cleaning liquid. 2. By utilizing a fixed frame, a limiting ring plate, a first buffer spring, a lower floating plate, an upper floating plate, a connecting block, and a second buffer spring, the upper and lower floating plates can swing up and down within the fixed frame. When the cleaning fluid inside the cleaning frame swings, the upper and lower floating plates can quickly float with the cleaning fluid. Furthermore, by using the connecting block connected to the lower floating plate, the buoyancy force borne by the lower floating plate is transmitted to the first and second buffer springs. This buoyancy force changes the elastic potential energy of the first and second buffer springs. In addition, the elastic potential energy generated by the first and second buffer springs enhances the floating ability of the upper and lower floating plates, thereby causing the inner leaves of the forsythia to swing synchronously in the cleaning fluid to a certain extent, thus improving the cleaning effect of the equipment to a certain extent. 3. Utilizing a traction rope, rotating shaft, actuating plate, exhaust pipe, first conveyor belt, winding shaft, guide rod, sliding rod, connecting shaft, telescopic rod, second connecting shaft, third connecting shaft, and filter plate, the output shaft of the traction motor drives the winding shaft to rotate. The winding of the traction rope synchronously drives the upper floating plate to rotate around a fixed shaft, separating the upper and lower floating plates on one side. The forsythia leaves are then guided into the lower floating plate through the feed frame, and the upper floating plate is lowered by the traction rope. This allows the upper and lower floating plates to swing synchronously during the subsequent oscillation of the cleaning liquid. Furthermore, the rotating shaft drives the actuating plate to reciprocate, agitating the cleaning liquid and causing it to fluctuate to some extent. Simultaneously, impurities from the forsythia leaves are discharged downwards via the first conveyor belt, thus removing impurities to some extent. The sliding rod connects to the lower floating plate, allowing the lower floating plate to quickly change the position of the connecting shaft during floating, enabling the connecting shaft to slide synchronously within the lower floating plate and adapt quickly to changes in distance during the floating process. 4. Utilizing the second conveyor belt, L-shaped plate, micro push rod, connecting plate, sliding groove, telescopic rod, and second connecting shaft, after cleaning, the micro push rod drives the telescopic rod to slide in the sliding groove. Simultaneously, the telescopic structure of the telescopic rod allows the second connecting shaft to change its position relative to the micro push rod as it slides downwards. This causes the first conveyor belt to move the forsythia leaves to one side of the second conveyor belt to a certain extent. Furthermore, the electric push rod drives the sealing plate to be stored in the cleaning frame, thereby allowing the cleaning liquid carrying the forsythia leaves to be discharged into the discharge drying unit for treatment. 5. Utilizing a collection box, filter frame, drying box, air guide frame, triangular inclined plate, support rod, third conveyor belt, upper air intake pipe, lower air intake pipe, rotating shaft, air nozzle, rolling rod, drive motor, and connecting pipe, the output shaft of the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the third conveyor belt to simultaneously transport the forsythia leaves to one side of the drying box during rotation. Furthermore, the collection box collects and discharges the cleaning liquid, thus quickly separating the moisture to a certain extent. At the same time, the upper and lower air intake pipes inside the drying box spray gas onto the surface of the forsythia leaves, thereby rapidly drying them to a certain extent. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fish bait support of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning frame of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame distribution structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding rod distribution structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first conveyor belt distribution structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate distribution structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge drying unit structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing Forsythia leaves proposed in this invention. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the air-drying box distribution structure of a cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves proposed in this invention.

[0019] Figure Descriptions: 100. Main Unit; 101. Cleaning Frame; 102. Feed Frame; 103. Water Inlet Pipe; 104. Sealing Plate; 105. Reciprocating Motor; 106. Traction Motor; 107. Discharge Chassis; 200. Floating Cleaning Unit; 201. Fixing Frame; 202. Limiting Ring Plate; 203. First Buffer Spring; 204. Electric Push Rod; 205. Sealing Plate; 206. Second Conveyor Belt; 207. Traction Rope; 208. Rotating Shaft; 209. Actuating Plate; 210. Exhaust Pipe; 211. First Conveyor Belt; 212. Lower Floating Plate; 213. Upper Floating Plate; 214. Rewind Shaft; 215. Guide Rod; 216. Connecting Block; 217. Second Buffer Spring; 218. Air Guide Rod; 219. Air Connecting Pipe ; 220, Sliding rod; 221, Connecting shaft; 222, L-shaped plate; 223, Miniature push rod; 224, Connecting plate; 225, Sliding groove; 226, Fixing block; 227, First connecting shaft; 228, Sleeve; 229, Fixing shaft; 230, Telescopic rod; 231, Second connecting shaft; 232, Third connecting shaft; 233, Filter plate; 300, Discharge drying unit; 301, Collection box; 302, Water filter frame; 303, Air drying box; 304, Air guide frame; 305, Triangular inclined plate; 306, Support rod; 307, Third conveyor belt; 308, Upper air intake pipe; 309, Lower air intake pipe; 310, Rotating shaft; 311, Air nozzle; 312, Rolling rod; 313, Drive motor; 314, Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive, either alone or selectively, with other embodiments.

[0023] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0024] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 According to one embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning and drying device for processing forsythia leaves is provided, including a main body unit 100, a floating cleaning unit 200 and a discharge drying unit 300.

[0025] The main unit 100 includes a cleaning frame 101 and a water inlet pipe 103 fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 101. A feeding frame 102 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame 101, and the water inlet pipe 103 is located below the feeding frame 102. Furthermore, the floating cleaning unit 200 includes a fixed frame 201 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame 101 and a guide rod 215 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame 101. A connecting block 216 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed frame 201. A connecting shaft 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 216. A sliding rod 220 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 221. A lower floating plate 212 is provided inside the cleaning frame 101. Finally, the discharge drying unit 300 includes a collection box 301 fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 101 and a support rod 306 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 301. A drying box 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod 306, and a water filter frame 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box 301.

[0026] Furthermore, a sealing plate 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 101, and a traction motor 106 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 101 via a base. A reciprocating motor 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame 101 closest to the traction motor 106. A discharge trough 107 is provided on the side of the cleaning frame 101 away from the water inlet pipe 103, and one side of the inner surface of the discharge trough 107 is an inclined plane. The sealing plate 104 seals the side wall of the cleaning frame 101 to prevent the cleaning liquid from splashing out during the cleaning process. The traction motor 106 acts as the upper floating plate 213 for lifting and lowering. The power source controls the opening and closing of the upper floating plate 213 through the winding traction rope 207; the reciprocating motor 105 drives the actuating plate 209 to reciprocate, generating periodic agitation in the cleaning liquid to enhance the cleaning effect; the discharge trough 107 is located on the side of the cleaning frame 101 away from the water inlet pipe 103, and one side of its inner surface is an inclined plane, which facilitates the cleaning of the forsythia leaves to slide out along the inclined plane under the action of gravity, realizing the directional discharge of materials. In addition, both the cleaning frame 101 and the collection box 301 are provided with a drain valve on the lower side, so that the internal liquid can be discharged quickly.

[0027] Furthermore, an air guide rod 218 is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame 101 away from the sealing plate 104. One end of the air guide rod 218 is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe 219. A first buffer spring 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 216. A second buffer spring 217 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 216 away from the first buffer spring 203. A limiting ring plate 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 201. One side of the connecting block 216 is slidably connected to one side of the limiting ring plate 202. A sliding rod 220 is slidably connected to one side of the lower floating plate 212. The outer surface of the connecting shaft 221 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding rod 220. The air guide rod 218 is connected to the air inlet pipe 219 for... Gas is introduced into the cleaning frame 101 to generate bubbles to assist in agitation during the cleaning process; the first buffer spring 203 and the second buffer spring 217 are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting block 216, providing elastic buffering and reset assistance when the connecting block 216 floats with the lower floating plate 212; the limiting ring plate 202 is fixed to one side of the fixed frame 201 to limit the sliding stroke of the connecting block 216 and prevent it from deviating from the preset track; the sliding rod 220 is slidably connected to one side of the lower floating plate 212, and the connecting shaft 221 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 220, so that the lower floating plate 212 can adaptively adjust the position of the connecting shaft 221 during the floating process to adapt to the distance changes during the floating process.

[0028] Furthermore, a fixed shaft 229 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower floating plate 212, and fixed blocks 226 are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed shaft 229. One side of the fixed block 226 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower floating plate 212. A sleeve 228 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 229, and an upper floating plate 213 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve 228. An electric push rod 204 is fixedly connected inside the discharge chute 107, and a sealing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric push rod 204. The lower surface of the sealing plate 205 is an inclined plane. A filter plate 233 is fixedly connected inside the upper floating plate 213. The fixed shaft 229 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower floating plate 212 via the fixed blocks 226, and the sleeve 228 is rotatably connected to the upper floating plate 212. The upper floating plate 213 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 228 on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 229, so that the upper floating plate 213 can rotate relative to the lower floating plate 212 around the fixed shaft 229 to realize the opening and closing of the two; the electric push rod 204 is fixed in the discharge trough 107, and the sealing plate 205 on its lower surface is used to seal the discharge trough 107 during the cleaning process to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking. The lower surface of the sealing plate 205 is an inclined plane, which cooperates with the inclined plane of the discharge trough 107 to form a good seal; the filter plate 233 fixedly connected in the upper floating plate 213 is used to separate the forsythia leaves from the impurities during the cleaning process, so that the lighter impurities float on the water surface, while the forsythia leaves are intercepted below the filter plate 233 or between the lower floating plates 212.

[0029] Furthermore, a first connecting shaft 227 is rotatably connected inside the lower floating plate 212, and a first conveyor belt 211 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 227. A second connecting shaft 231 is slidably connected inside the lower floating plate 212, and the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 231 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first conveyor belt 211. An exhaust pipe 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 104, and one end of the exhaust pipe 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the air guide rod 218. A traction rope 207 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper floating plate 213, and the outer surface of the traction rope 207 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 215. A winding shaft 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the traction motor 106. The first conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the lower floating plate 212 via the first connecting shaft 227. 211 is used to convey the forsythia leaves to the discharge direction after cleaning; the second connecting shaft 231 is slidably connected to the lower floating plate 212, and its outer surface is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the first conveyor belt 211. The tilt angle of the first conveyor belt 211 can be changed by adjusting the position of the second connecting shaft 231; the exhaust pipe 210 connects the sealing plate 104 and the air guide rod 218, and is used to discharge gas into the cleaning frame 101 to form a large number of bubbles to improve cleaning efficiency; one end of the traction rope 207 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper floating plate 213, and after being guided by the guide rod 215, it is wound around the winding shaft 214. When the traction motor 106 drives the winding shaft 214 to rotate, the rotation angle of the upper floating plate 213 around the fixed shaft 229 is controlled by winding and unwinding the traction rope 207 to realize the opening and closing control of the floating plate.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the traction rope 207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the take-up shaft 214, one end of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 105 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 208, a toggle plate 209 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 208, and the end of the rotating shaft 208 away from the reciprocating motor 105 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame 101. Symmetrically distributed connecting plates 224 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower floating plate 212, and a sliding groove 225 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 224. The traction motor 106 drives the winding shaft 214 to... The downward rotation winds up or releases the traction rope 207, thereby precisely controlling the opening angle of the upper floating plate 213; the reciprocating motor 105 drives the rotating shaft 208 to rotate back and forth, causing the actuating plate 209 to swing back and forth in the cleaning liquid, generating periodic water flow disturbance and enhancing the cleaning effect; the connecting plate 224 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower floating plate 212, and the sliding groove 225 opened on its side provides a guide path for the sliding of the second connecting shaft 231, so that the second connecting shaft 231 can maintain a stable movement trajectory during the adjustment process.

[0031] Furthermore, both ends of the second connecting shaft 231 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove 225. An L-shaped plate 222 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 224, a micro push rod 223 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 222, and a telescopic rod 230 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the micro push rod 223. The outer surface of the second connecting shaft 231 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 230. A third connecting shaft 232 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 224 and the inner surface of the discharge chute 107. A second conveyor belt 206 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third connecting shaft 232. At the same time, a micro motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft 227 and one of the third connecting shafts 232. The micro motors are respectively fixedly connected to the lower floating plate 212 and the discharge chute 107. The second connecting shaft 231 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 225 at both ends, allowing it to move up and down along the sliding groove 225 to change the inclination angle of the first conveyor belt 211. The L-shaped plate 222 is fixed to the connecting plate 224. The lower surface of the 4th section provides a mounting base for the micro push rod 223. The micro push rod 223 drives the telescopic rod 230 to extend and retract. The telescopic rod 230 is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft 231, thereby pushing the second connecting shaft 231 to slide along the sliding groove 225, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the end of the first conveyor belt 211 and the micro push rod 223, so that it can dock with the second conveyor belt 206. The third connecting shaft 232 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 224 and the inner surface of the discharge trough 107, respectively. The second conveyor belt 206, which is rotatably connected to its outer surface, is used to receive the forsythia leaves conveyed by the first conveyor belt 211 and further convey them towards the discharge trough 107. The ends of the first connecting shaft 227 and one of the third connecting shafts 232 are respectively connected to micro motors, which provide independent driving power for the first conveyor belt 211 and the second conveyor belt 206, realizing the automatic discharge of forsythia leaves after cleaning. The first conveyor belt 211 and the third conveyor belt 307 also have filter screen structures.

[0032] Working principle: The cleaning frame 101, feeding frame 102, water inlet pipe 103, sealing plate 104, reciprocating motor 105, traction motor 106 and discharge trough 107 are used to drive the internal structure of the floating cleaning unit 200 through the reciprocating motor 105 and traction motor 106 respectively, so that the cleaning liquid can swing during the operation. Furthermore, the feeding frame 102 is used to quickly introduce the Forsythia leaf body into the equipment during operation. Furthermore, the water inlet pipe 103 is used to quickly introduce the cleaning liquid into the equipment, thereby quickly filling the cleaning frame 101 with cleaning liquid. By utilizing a fixed frame 201, a limiting ring plate 202, a first buffer spring 203, a lower floating plate 212, an upper floating plate 213, a connecting block 216, and a second buffer spring 217, the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212 can swing up and down within the fixed frame 201. When the cleaning fluid inside the cleaning frame 101 swings, the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212 can quickly float with the cleaning fluid. Furthermore, by utilizing the connecting block 216 connected to the lower floating plate 212, the buoyancy force borne by the lower floating plate 212 is transmitted to the first buffer spring 203 and the second buffer spring 217. This buoyancy force changes the elastic potential energy of the first buffer spring 203 and the second buffer spring 217. Furthermore, the elastic potential energy generated by the first buffer spring 203 and the second buffer spring 217 strengthens the floating ability of the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212, thereby causing the inner leaves of the forsythia to swing synchronously in the cleaning fluid to a certain extent, thus improving the cleaning effect of the equipment to a certain extent. Using the traction rope 207, rotating shaft 208, actuating plate 209, exhaust pipe 210, first conveyor belt 211, take-up shaft 214, guide rod 215, sliding rod 220, connecting shaft 221, second connecting shaft 231, third connecting shaft 232, and filter plate 233, the output shaft of traction motor 106 drives the take-up shaft 214 to rotate. The winding of the traction rope 207 then synchronously drives the upper floating plate 213 to rotate around the fixed shaft 229, separating the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212 on one side. The forsythia leaves are then guided into the lower floating plate 212 through the feed frame 102, and the upper floating plate 213 is lowered using the traction rope 207, allowing it to be placed in the subsequent cleaning liquid. During the movement, the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212 swing synchronously. Furthermore, the rotating shaft 208 drives the agitator 209 to reciprocate, which stirs the cleaning liquid during the reciprocating motion, causing the cleaning liquid to fluctuate up and down to a certain extent. At the same time, impurities in the forsythia leaves are discharged downward through the first conveyor belt 211, thereby discharging impurities to a certain extent. The sliding rod 220 is slidably connected to the lower floating plate 212, allowing the lower floating plate 212 to quickly change the position of the connecting shaft 221 during the floating process, so that the connecting shaft 221 slides synchronously within the lower floating plate 212, allowing it to quickly adapt to distance changes during the floating process to a certain extent. Utilizing the second conveyor belt 206, L-shaped plate 222, micro push rod 223, connecting plate 224, sliding groove 225, telescopic rod 230, and second connecting shaft 231, after cleaning, the micro push rod 223 drives the telescopic rod 230 to slide within the sliding groove 225. Simultaneously, the telescopic structure of the telescopic rod 230 allows the second connecting shaft 231 to change its position relative to the micro push rod 223 as it slides downwards. This causes the first conveyor belt 211 to move the forsythia leaves towards the second conveyor belt 206 to a certain extent. Furthermore, the electric push rod 204 drives the sealing plate 205 to be retracted into the cleaning frame 101, thereby allowing the cleaning liquid carrying the forsythia leaves to be discharged into the discharge drying unit 300 for treatment. The system utilizes a collection box 301, a water filter frame 302, a drying box 303, an air guide frame 304, a triangular inclined plate 305, a support rod 306, a third conveyor belt 307, an upper air intake pipe 308, a lower air intake pipe 309, a rotating shaft 310, an air nozzle 311, a rolling rod 312, a drive motor 313, and a connecting pipe 314. The output shaft of the drive motor 313 drives the rotating shaft 310 to rotate, thereby causing the third conveyor belt 307 to simultaneously transport the forsythia leaves to one side of the drying box 303 during rotation. Furthermore, the collection box 301 collects and discharges the cleaning liquid, thereby quickly separating the moisture to a certain extent. At the same time, the upper air intake pipe 308 and the lower air intake pipe 309 inside the drying box 303 spray gas onto the surface of the forsythia leaves, thereby rapidly drying them to a certain extent.

[0033] Example 2: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 and Figure 8 - Figure 9 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that: a rotating shaft 310 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the filter frame 302, a third conveyor belt 307 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 310, and a drive motor 313 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box 301. The rotating shaft 310 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the filter frame 302, providing support and a driving foundation for the third conveyor belt 307. The third conveyor belt 307 operates continuously under the drive of the rotating shaft 310, conveying the cleaned forsythia leaves from the filter frame 302 to the drying box 303. The drive motor 313 is fixed to the upper surface of the collection box 301, and its output shaft is connected to one of the rotating shafts 310, providing a power source for the third conveyor belt 307 and causing the third conveyor belt 307 to drip the residual water on the surface of the forsythia leaves downwards during transportation.

[0034] Furthermore, one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 313 is fixedly connected to one end of one set of rotating shafts 310. A guide frame 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 303, and a connecting pipe 314 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame 304. An upper air intake pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying box 303, and a jet nozzle 311 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper air intake pipe 308. The drive motor 313 directly drives the rotating shaft 310 to rotate, thereby driving the third conveyor belt 307 to operate. The guide frame 304 is fixed to one side of the drying box 303 and is used to introduce external air into the drying box 303. The connecting pipe 314 is connected to the guide frame 304 to deliver gas to the guide frame 304. The upper air intake pipe 308 is fixed to the lower surface of the drying box 303, and the jet nozzles 311 evenly distributed on its lower surface spray gas downwards to blow and dry the upper surface of the forsythia leaves on the third conveyor belt 307.

[0035] Furthermore, a lower air intake pipe 309 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying box 303. One end of both the upper air intake pipe 308 and the lower air intake pipe 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the air guide frame 304. A triangular inclined plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 303. A rolling rod 312 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drying box 303. The lower air intake pipe 309 is fixed to the inner surface of the drying box 303 and is located below the third conveyor belt 307. Together with the upper air intake pipe 308, it forms a bidirectional air blowing structure to simultaneously dry the upper and lower surfaces of the forsythia leaves, improving drying efficiency. One end of both the upper air intake pipe 308 and the lower air intake pipe 309 is connected to the air guide frame 304, sharing the same air source. The triangular inclined plate 309 is fixed to one side of the drying box 303. 5 is fixed to one side of the drying box 303, and its inclined surface guides the forsythia leaves output from the third conveyor belt 307 to slide smoothly into the next subsequent processing equipment or collection container; the rolling rod 312 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drying box 303, assisting in conveying materials when the forsythia leaves pass through, preventing material accumulation, and ensuring uniform drying.

[0036] Working principle: First, before the equipment is started, the traction motor 106 is in standby mode. The upper floating plate 213 hangs down naturally under its own weight and remains closed with the lower floating plate 212. The electric push rod 204 is in the extended state, which drives the sealing plate 205 to close the discharge trough 107 downward to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking during the cleaning process. The water inlet pipe 103 is opened to inject cleaning liquid into the cleaning frame 101 until the liquid level reaches the preset height. During the injection of cleaning liquid, the air inlet pipe 219 introduces gas into the cleaning frame 101 through the air guide rod 218, which generates bubbles in the cleaning liquid and provides auxiliary agitation for subsequent cleaning. Secondly, before the cleaning fluid is injected, the traction motor 106 starts, and its output shaft drives the winding shaft 214 to rotate in the forward direction, winding the traction rope 207. After being guided by the guide rod 215, the traction rope 207 pulls the upper floating plate 213 upward, causing the upper floating plate 213 to rotate upward relative to the lower floating plate 212 around the fixed shaft 229. The fixed shaft 229 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower floating plate 212 by the fixing block 226. The sleeve 228 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 229 and fixedly connected to the upper floating plate 213, ensuring that the upper floating plate 213 rotates. After the upper floating plate 213 is opened to an appropriate angle, the operator puts the forsythia leaves to be cleaned into the cleaning frame 101 through the feeding frame 102. The forsythia leaves fall onto the upper surface of the lower floating plate 212. After feeding is completed, the traction motor 106 rotates in the opposite direction and slowly releases the traction rope 207. Under its own gravity, the upper floating plate 213 rotates downward around the fixed shaft 229 and gradually closes with the lower floating plate 212. The filter plate 233 fixedly connected inside the upper floating plate 213 protects the forsythia leaves inside the equipment during the falling process and keeps the leaves from floating out of the water. After the cleaning fluid is injected, the forsythia leaves are sealed in the cavity between the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212, making full contact with the cleaning fluid. After the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212 are closed, the reciprocating motor 105 starts, driving the rotating shaft 208 to rotate back and forth. The agitator plate 209, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 208, swings back and forth in the cleaning fluid, generating periodic water flow disturbance. At the same time, the air inlet pipe 219 continuously introduces air bubbles into the cleaning fluid through the exhaust pipe 210, further enhancing the stirring effect. Under the combined action of the agitation of plate 209 and the bubbles, the cleaning fluid forms a wave-like motion within the cleaning frame 101. The lower floating plate 212, acting as a floating carrier, floats up and down with the liquid surface due to the buoyancy of the cleaning fluid. The floating motion of the lower floating plate 212 is transmitted to the connecting shaft 221 via the sliding rod 220. The connecting shaft 221 drives the connecting block 216 to slide within the fixed frame 201. The upper surface of the connecting block 216 is connected to a first buffer spring 203, and the lower surface is connected to a second buffer spring 217. Both are fixed to the fixed frame. At the corresponding position of 201, when the connecting block 216 slides up and down with the lower floating plate 212, the first buffer spring 203 and the second buffer spring 217 are alternately compressed and released, converting the floating energy of the lower floating plate 212 into elastic potential energy for storage and feedback. The waves of the cleaning fluid push the lower floating plate 212 to float. The lower floating plate 212 enhances the floating amplitude through the first buffer spring 203 and the second buffer spring 217. The enhanced floating further intensifies the wave disturbance of the cleaning fluid. During this process, the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212... The plates 212 float synchronously, and the forsythia leaves between them are repeatedly submerged, lifted, and tumbled in the cleaning solution. Heavy impurities such as mud and dust adhering to the surface of the forsythia leaves are detached from the leaves under the action of gravity and settle at the bottom of the cleaning frame 101. Lighter impurities float to the water surface under the action of buoyancy and gather on the water surface above the upper floating plate 213. The filter plate 233 intercepts the forsythia leaves to prevent the leaves from floating to the water surface and ensures that the forsythia leaves always remain in the effective cleaning area between the upper floating plate 213 and the lower floating plate 212. Then, after the washing time reaches the preset time, the reciprocating motor 105 stops running, and the agitator plate 209 stops stirring. At this time, the electric push rod 204 starts, driving the sealing plate 205 to retract upwards, opening the discharge chute 107. The lower surface of the sealing plate 205 is an inclined plane, which cooperates with the inclined plane of the inner surface of the discharge chute 107, forming a smooth discharge channel after opening. The micro motor drives the first connecting shaft 227 to rotate, and the first connecting shaft 227 drives the first conveyor belt 211 to rotate. At the same time, the micro push rod 223 starts, and the telescopic rod 230 pushes the second connecting shaft 231 to slide downwards along the sliding groove 225 on the side of the connecting plate 224, causing the end of the first conveyor belt 211 to rotate downwards. The first conveyor belt 211 connects to the starting end of the second conveyor belt 206 and conveys the forsythia leaves on the lower floating plate 212 forward. The leaves fall onto the second conveyor belt 206 at the end. The second conveyor belt 206 is driven by another set of micro motors and rotates through the third connecting shaft 232 to further convey the forsythia leaves toward the discharge trough 107. The forsythia leaves slide out of the cleaning frame 101 through the discharge trough 107 and enter the discharge drying unit 300. During the discharge process, the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 211 is matched with the water flow direction. The cleaning liquid carries the remaining impurities and is discharged from the discharge trough 107, while the forsythia leaves are intercepted and transferred under the active conveying of the conveyor belt, realizing the separation of materials and cleaning liquid. Finally, the forsythia leaves discharged from the discharge chute 107, along with the cleaning liquid, enter the filter frame 302 on the upper surface of the collection box 301. Through the filter screen structure on the surface of the third conveyor belt 307 inside the filter frame 302, the cleaning liquid flows into the collection box 301 via the third conveyor belt 307 and is collected and discharged. The forsythia leaves are intercepted above the third conveyor belt 307. The drive motor 313 starts, and its output shaft drives the rotating shaft 310 to rotate. The rotating shaft 310 drives the third conveyor belt 307 to operate. The forsythia leaves in the filter frame 302 are received by the third conveyor belt 307 and transported forward into the drying box 303. An external air source is connected to the air guide frame 304 through the connecting pipe 314. The air guide frame 304 distributes the gas to the upper air intake pipe 308 and the lower air intake pipe 309. The upper air intake pipe 308 is fixed to the lower surface of the drying box 303, and its lower surface has evenly distributed air jets. The nozzle 311 sprays gas downwards to sweep the upper surface of the forsythia leaves on the third conveyor belt 307; the lower air pipe 309 is fixed to the inner surface of the drying box 303 and located below the third conveyor belt 307 to sweep the lower surface of the forsythia leaves. The bidirectional air blowing structure ensures that the upper and lower surfaces of the forsythia leaves are simultaneously subjected to airflow, resulting in rapid evaporation of moisture and efficient drying. During the drying process, the rolling rod 312 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drying box 303. When the forsythia leaves pass through, the rolling rod 312 transports the leaves to prevent them from accumulating and ensures that the airflow evenly covers the leaf surface to a certain extent. The dried forsythia leaves continue to be conveyed forward with the third conveyor belt 307 and guided by the triangular inclined plate 305 fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 303, sliding down the inclined surface to the next processing equipment or collection container, thus completing the entire cleaning and drying process.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing forsythia leaves, characterized in that, The cleaning and drying device includes: The main unit (100) includes a cleaning frame (101) and a water inlet pipe (103) fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (101). A feeding frame (102) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame (101), and the water inlet pipe (103) is located below the feeding frame (102). The floating cleaning unit (200) includes a fixed frame (201) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame (101) and a guide rod (215) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame (101). A connecting block (216) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed frame (201). A connecting shaft (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (216). A sliding rod (220) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (221). A lower floating plate (212) is provided inside the cleaning frame (101). The discharge drying unit (300) includes a collection box (301) fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (101) and a support rod (306) fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (301). A drying box (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod (306), and a water filter frame (302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box (301).

2. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (101). A traction motor (106) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (101) via a base. A reciprocating motor (105) is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame (101) closest to the traction motor (106). A discharge trough (107) is provided on the side of the cleaning frame (101) away from the water inlet pipe (103), and one side of the inner surface of the discharge trough (107) is an inclined plane.

3. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (218) is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame (101) away from the sealing plate (104). An air inlet pipe (219) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (218). A first buffer spring (203) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (216). A second buffer spring (217) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (216) away from the first buffer spring (203). A limit ring plate (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (201). The side of the connecting block (216) is slidably connected to the side of the limit ring plate (202). A sliding rod (220) is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the lower floating plate (212). The outer surface of the connecting shaft (221) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding rod (220).

4. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (229) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower floating plate (212). Fixed blocks (226) are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed shaft (229). One side of the fixed block (226) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower floating plate (212). A sleeve (228) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft (229). An upper floating plate (213) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve (228). An electric push rod (204) is fixedly connected inside the discharge trough (107). A sealing plate (205) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric push rod (204). The lower surface of the sealing plate (205) is an inclined plane. A filter plate (233) is fixedly connected inside the upper floating plate (213).

5. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower floating plate (212) is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft (227), and the outer surface of the first connecting shaft (227) is rotatably connected to a first conveyor belt (211). The lower floating plate (212) is slidably connected to a second connecting shaft (231), and the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (231) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first conveyor belt (211). The sealing plate (104) is fixedly connected to one side of an exhaust pipe (210), and one end of the exhaust pipe (210) is fixedly connected to one side of an air guide rod (218). The upper surface of the upper floating plate (213) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (207), and the outer surface of the traction rope (207) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of a guide rod (215). One end of the output shaft of the traction motor (106) is fixedly connected to a winding shaft (214).

6. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the traction rope (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding shaft (214). One end of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (105) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (208). A toggle plate (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (208). The end of the rotating shaft (208) away from the reciprocating motor (105) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cleaning frame (101). A symmetrically distributed connecting plate (224) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower floating plate (212). A sliding groove (225) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (224).

7. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the second connecting shaft (231) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove (225). An L-shaped plate (222) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (224). A micro push rod (223) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (222). A telescopic rod (230) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the micro push rod (223). The outer surface of the second connecting shaft (231) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod (230). A third connecting shaft (232) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (224) and the inner surface of the discharge trough (107). A second conveyor belt (206) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third connecting shaft (232). At the same time, a micro motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft (227) and one of the third connecting shafts (232). The micro motors are respectively fixedly connected to the lower floating plate (212) and the discharge trough (107).

8. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner surface of the filter frame (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (310), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (310) is rotatably connected to a third conveyor belt (307), and the upper surface of the collection box (301) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (313).

9. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the output shaft of the drive motor (313) is fixedly connected to one end of one set of rotating shafts (310). A guide frame (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (303). A connecting pipe (314) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame (304). An upper air intake pipe (308) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying box (303). An air nozzle (311) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper air intake pipe (308).

10. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Forsythia leaves according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner surface of the drying box (303) is fixedly connected to a lower air intake pipe (309). One end of the upper air intake pipe (308) and the lower air intake pipe (309) are both fixedly connected to one side of the air guide frame (304). A triangular inclined plate (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (303). A rolling rod (312) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drying box (303).