An artificial intelligence-based computer hardware fault testing device

By designing an automated hard drive testing device, automatic insertion and fixing of hard drives is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and hard drive damage caused by manual operation in the existing technology, and improving testing efficiency and applicability.

CN122364004APending Publication Date: 2026-07-10HARBIN INST OF INFORMATION ENG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF INFORMATION ENG
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hard drive testing devices are limited in function and require manual operation, resulting in low testing efficiency and easy damage to the hard drive interface.

Method used

An artificial intelligence-based computer hardware fault testing device was designed. It uses two placement boards and a test plug to realize the automatic insertion and fixation of hard drives through a transmission component, which can adapt to hard drives of different sizes, and ensures stability through a locking component.

Benefits of technology

It improves hard drive testing efficiency, reduces the physical labor of operators, reduces hard drive damage, and enhances the applicability and testing accuracy of the device.

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Abstract

This invention provides an artificial intelligence-based computer hardware fault testing device, belonging to the field of computer hardware fault testing technology. The device includes a workbench with a testing platform fixedly connected to one side of its top surface. Two testing plugs are located on one side of the testing platform. Two placement plates are located on the top surface of the workbench, both connected to the workbench via a first transmission assembly. Each placement plate has two L-shaped fixing plates on one side of its top surface, and the two L-shaped fixing plates on the same placement plate are connected to the placement plate via a second transmission assembly. Two first strip-shaped grooves are formed on the top surface of each placement plate. By using two placement plates and driving them with the first transmission assembly, this invention enables the two placement plates to move alternately, and in conjunction with the two testing plugs, allows for simultaneous testing of two hard drives, improving testing efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of computer hardware fault testing technology, specifically an artificial intelligence-based computer hardware fault testing device. Background Technology

[0002] A computer consists of hardware and software. The hardware includes five logical components: arithmetic logic unit (ALU), control unit, hard disk storage, input devices, and output devices. The hardware is the device that inputs data and information into the computer and serves as a bridge for communication between the computer and the user or other devices. Input devices are one of the main devices for information exchange between the user and the computer system. The hard disk storage is mainly used to store file information. Due to the complexity of the hardware, it is prone to failure. Therefore, the hard disk needs to be continuously tested before leaving the factory to ensure its quality.

[0003] However, existing hard drive testing devices are limited in function and lack automated testing capabilities. They require manual connection and testing of the hard drive, which greatly increases the workload of the testers and affects the testing efficiency. Since manual connection and connection of the hard drive interface cannot guarantee consistent hand pressure, it can easily lead to interface damage and irreversible damage to the hard drive.

[0004] Therefore, this invention proposes a computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence to compensate for and improve the shortcomings of existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes a computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical solution: A computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence includes a workbench, a testing platform is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the workbench, and two testing plugs are provided on one side of the testing platform. The top surface of the workbench is provided with two placement plates. Both placement plates are connected to the workbench through a first transmission assembly. Each placement plate has two L-shaped fixing plates on one side of its top surface. The two L-shaped fixing plates on the same placement plate are connected to the placement plate through a second transmission assembly. Each of the placement plates has two first strip-shaped grooves on its top surface. A guide rod is fixedly connected to each first strip-shaped groove. A guide block is slidably connected to each guide rod. A fastening plate is fixedly connected between the top surfaces of two guide blocks on the same placement plate. The fastening plate is equipped with a locking assembly. A spring is fitted around one end of each guide rod. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to the first strip-shaped groove, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to the guide block.

[0007] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes: a second strip-shaped groove formed on the top surface of the workbench; a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second strip-shaped groove; a lead screw is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft; one end of the lead screw shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second strip-shaped groove; a first moving block is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw; the first moving block slides in contact with the second strip-shaped groove; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first moving block; and the top surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top surface of the workbench has several first slots, and each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a first block. Each first block is inserted into the corresponding first slot and can slide along the corresponding first slot.

[0009] Preferably, the second transmission component includes: a third strip-shaped groove formed on one side of the top surface of the placement plate, an adjusting bolt rotatably connected in the third strip-shaped groove, the two ends of the adjusting bolt having opposite threads, and both ends of the adjusting bolt being threadedly connected to a second moving block, each of the second moving blocks being fixedly connected to a corresponding L-shaped fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, each of the placement plates has several second slots on its top surface, and a second block is slidably connected in each second slot. Each second block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding L-shaped fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the locking assembly includes: a locking block, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the placement plate; a locking rod is slidably connected to the locking block; one end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to the fastening plate; a locking bolt is threadedly connected to the top surface of the locking block; and the bottom end of the locking bolt can abut against the locking rod.

[0012] Preferably, each of the placement plates has four insertion holes on its top surface, and a cavity is formed inside the placement plate. The insertion holes are connected to the cavity. A top rod is slidably connected to each insertion hole. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the four top rods. The horizontal plate is located inside the cavity of the placement plate and can move up and down inside the cavity. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention sets up two placement plates, which, driven by the first transmission component, can move alternately. In conjunction with two detection plugs, it can simultaneously detect two hard drives, thereby improving detection efficiency. 2. At the same time, the automatic insertion and connection of the hard drive can be achieved through the drive of the first transmission component, which saves the physical labor of the operator, ensures the insertion force, and reduces damage to the hard drive. 3. Driven by the second transmission component, the positions of the two L-shaped fixing plates can be adjusted to meet the fixing requirements of hard drives of different sizes, thus improving the applicability of this device; under the action of spring force, the fastening plate can initially limit one end of the hard drive, and with the locking component, the fastening plate is tightly attached to the hard drive, limiting the hard drive, thereby preventing the hard drive from shaking during the testing process and ensuring the testing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the placement plate; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A bottom view; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second transmission component; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A bottom view; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly structure; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A bottom view; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement plate; The following are the labels shown in the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Testing table; 3. Testing plug; 4. Placement plate; 5. L-shaped fixing plate; 6. First groove; 7. Guide rod; 8. Guide block; 9. Fastening plate; 10. Spring; 11. Second groove; 12. Motor; 13. Lead screw; 14. First moving block; 15. Support plate; 16. First slot; 17. First locking block; 18. Third groove; 19. Adjusting bolt; 20. Second moving block; 21. Second slot; 22. Second locking block; 23. Locking block; 24. Locking rod; 25. Locking bolt; 26. Insertion hole; 27. Top rod; 28. Horizontal plate; 29. ​​Electric telescopic rod; 30. Cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives, and effects of this invention readily understandable, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or alterations to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0017] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention includes a workbench 1, a testing platform 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the workbench 1, and two testing plugs 3 are provided on one side of the testing platform 2; by setting two testing plugs 3, two hard drives can be tested simultaneously, thus improving the testing efficiency. The workbench 1 has two placement plates 4 on its top surface. Both placement plates 4 are connected to the workbench 1 via a first transmission assembly. Each placement plate 4 has two L-shaped fixing plates 5 on one side of its top surface. The two L-shaped fixing plates 5 on the same placement plate 4 are connected to the placement plate 4 via a second transmission assembly. Driven by the first transmission assembly, the placement plates 4 can move back and forth. The movement of the placement plates 4 can move the hard drive, bringing the hard drive closer to the detection plug 3 and allowing the detection plug 3 to be inserted into the hard drive's interface for detection. This achieves automatic hard drive insertion, reducing the physical labor of operators, improving detection efficiency, and reducing damage to the hard drive caused by human intervention. At the same time, driven by the second transmission assembly, the two L-shaped fixing plates 5 can be moved, thereby adjusting the distance between the two L-shaped fixing plates 5. This allows for the fixing of hard drives of different sizes, improving the applicability of the device. Each placement plate 4 has two first strip-shaped grooves 6 on its top surface. A guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to each first strip-shaped groove 6. A guide block 8 is slidably connected to each guide rod 7. A fastening plate 9 is fixedly connected between the top surfaces of two guide blocks 8 on the same placement plate 4. The fastening plate 9 is equipped with a locking assembly. A spring 10 is fitted around one end of each guide rod 7. One end of each spring 10 is fixedly connected to the first strip-shaped groove 6, and the other end of each spring 10 is fixedly connected to the guide block 8. Under the elastic force of the spring 10, the fastening plate 9 can be moved, so that the fastening plate 9 abuts against the hard drive, thereby initially limiting and fixing the hard drive. Then, the fastening plate 9 can be limited and fixed by the locking assembly, thus ensuring the stability of the hardware.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the first transmission assembly includes: a second strip-shaped groove 11 formed on the top surface of the workbench 1; a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second strip-shaped groove 11; a lead screw 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the motor 12; one end of the shaft of the lead screw 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second strip-shaped groove 12; a first moving block 14 is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw 13; the first moving block 14 slides in contact with the second strip-shaped groove 11; a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first moving block 14; and the top surface of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate 4.

[0019] Specifically, the motor 12 operates, driving the lead screw 13 to rotate. The lead screw 13 is threadedly connected to the first moving block 14. Under the limitation of the second strip groove 11, the first moving block 14 moves along the lead screw 13. The movement of the first moving block 14 drives the support plate 15 to move. The movement of the support plate 15 drives the placement plate 4 to move. The movement of the placement plate 4 can drive the hard drive to move, thereby automatically realizing the insertion of the hard drive and performing fault detection.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the top surface of the workbench 1 has several first slots 16, and each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the placement plate 4 is fixedly connected to a first block 17. Each first block 17 is inserted into the corresponding first slot 16 and can slide along the corresponding first slot 16.

[0021] Specifically, the first card block 17 is inserted into the corresponding first card slot 16 and can slide along the corresponding first card slot 16, thereby limiting the placement plate 4 and ensuring that the placement plate 4 can move stably along the worktable 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the second transmission component includes: a third strip groove 18 formed on one side of the top surface of the placement plate 4, an adjusting bolt 19 rotatably connected in the third strip groove 18, the adjusting bolt 19 having opposite threads at both ends, and a second moving block 20 threadedly connected to both ends of the adjusting bolt 19, each of the second moving blocks 20 being fixedly connected to a corresponding L-shaped fixing plate 5.

[0023] Specifically, by rotating the adjusting bolt 19, the second moving block 20 is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt 19. Under the constraint of the third strip groove 18, the second moving block 20 moves along the adjusting bolt 19. The movement of the second moving block 20 drives the L-shaped fixing plate 5 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the two L-shaped fixing plates 5 so as to fix different models of hard drives, thus improving the applicability of this device.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, each of the placement plates 4 has several second slots 21 on its top surface, and a second block 22 is slidably connected in each second slot 21. Each second block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding L-shaped fixing plate 5.

[0025] Specifically, the second locking block 22 can slide along the second locking groove 21, and the second locking block 22 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped fixing plate 5. Therefore, the second locking block 22 can limit and fix the L-shaped fixing plate 5, ensuring the stability of the L-shaped fixing plate 5.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the locking assembly includes: a locking block 23, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the placement plate 4; a locking rod 24 is slidably connected to the locking block 23; one end of the locking rod 24 is fixedly connected to the fastening plate 9; a locking bolt 25 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the locking block 23; and the bottom end of the locking bolt 25 can abut against the locking rod 24.

[0027] Specifically, the locking rod 24 is fixedly connected to the fastening plate 9. When the fastening plate 9 moves, it can drive the locking rod 24 to slide along the locking block 23. By rotating the locking bolt 25, the locking bolt 25 abuts against the locking rod 24, thereby limiting the locking bolt 25 on the locking block 23, thus limiting and fixing the fastening plate 9 and ensuring that the fastening plate 9 limits the hard drive.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, each of the placement plates 4 has four insertion holes 26 on its top surface. The placement plate 4 has a cavity 30 inside, and the insertion holes 26 are connected to the cavity 30. Each insertion hole 26 is slidably connected to a top rod 27. A horizontal plate 28 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the four top rods 27. The horizontal plate 28 is located inside the cavity 30 of the placement plate 4 and can move up and down inside the cavity 4. An electric telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 28, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 30.

[0029] Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 29 operates, extends upward, and drives the horizontal plate 28 to move upward. The movement of the horizontal plate 28 drives the top rod 27 to slide upward along the slot 26. The top rod 27 extends out from the slot 26 and lifts the hard drive upward, thereby separating the hard drive from the placement plate 4. This makes it convenient for operators to remove the hard drive from the placement plate 4, bringing convenience to the user.

[0030] This solution also includes a controller, the location of which is set by the operator according to the actual situation during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical components used in this solution. The controller is one of an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or microcontroller. It is used in conjunction with a motherboard, memory modules, storage media, and power supply, which is AC power or a lithium battery. When a display screen is provided, a graphics card is also provided. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control", "Principles and Application Simulation Cases of Microcontrollers", and "Principles and Applications of Sensors" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be consulted. Other automation control and electrical components not mentioned are knowledge well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] Working principle: First, according to the size of the hard drive, rotate the adjusting bolt 19. The second moving block 20 is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt 19. Under the restriction of the third strip groove 18, the second moving block 20 moves along the adjusting bolt 19. The movement of the second moving block 20 drives the L-shaped fixing plate 5 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the two L-shaped fixing plates 5 so as to fix different models of hard drives, thus improving the applicability of this device. Then pull the fastening plate 9. The fastening plate 9 moves and drives the guide block 8 to slide along the guide rod 7. The spring 10 is stretched by the force and produces elastic deformation. Then place the hard drive on the placement plate 4 so that the front ends of both sides of the hard drive abut against the two L-shaped fixing plates 5 respectively. Then release the fastening plate 9. Under the elastic force of the spring 10, the guide block 8 slides along the guide rod 7. The movement of the guide block 8 drives the fastening plate 9 to move, so that the fastening plate 9 abuts against the front end of the hard drive, forming an initial limit on the hard drive. As the fastening plate 9 moves, it will cause the locking rod 24 to slide along the locking block 23. After the fastening plate 9 comes into contact with the hard drive, the locking bolt 25 is rotated so that the locking bolt 25 comes into contact with the locking rod 24, thereby limiting the locking bolt 25 on the locking block 23, thus limiting and fixing the fastening plate 9, ensuring that the fastening plate 9 limits the hard drive. Then the motor 12 works, driving the lead screw 13 to rotate. The lead screw 13 is threadedly connected to the first moving block 14. Under the limit of the second strip groove 11, the first moving block 14 moves along the lead screw 13. The movement of the first moving block 14 drives the support plate 15 to move. The movement of the support plate 15 drives the placement plate 4 to move closer to the test table 2. The movement of the placement plate 4 can drive the hard disk to move, thereby automatically realizing the insertion of the hard disk and performing fault detection. While one of the test plugs is connected to the hard drive and the hard drive is being tested, another hard drive is placed on another placement board 4, and then the above operation is repeated to achieve simultaneous testing of two hard drives. After the test is completed, the motor 12 is reversed to move the placement plate 4 away from the test stage 2, so that the hard drive is separated from the test plug 3. Then, the locking bolt 25 is loosened to separate the locking bolt 25 from the locking rod 24, releasing the limit on the fastening plate 9. Then, the tested hard drive is removed from the placement plate 4 and a new hard drive is placed.

[0032] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "side," "inner," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that, The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the testing station (2) on one side of its top surface, and the testing station (2) is provided with two testing plugs (3) on one side. The workbench (1) has two placement plates (4) on its top surface. Both placement plates (4) are connected to the workbench (1) through the first transmission assembly. Each placement plate (4) has two L-shaped fixing plates (5) on one side of its top surface. The two L-shaped fixing plates (5) on the same placement plate (4) are connected to the placement plate (4) through the second transmission assembly. Two first strip grooves (6) are opened on the top surface of each of the placement plates (4). A guide rod (7) is fixedly connected in each of the first strip grooves (6). A guide block (8) is slidably connected on each of the guide rods (7). A fastening plate (9) is fixedly connected between the top surfaces of the two guide blocks (8) on the same placement plate (4). A locking component is provided on the fastening plate (9). A spring (10) is fitted on the outer periphery of one end of each guide rod (7). One end of each spring (10) is fixedly connected to the first strip groove (6), and the other end of each spring (10) is fixedly connected to the guide block (8).

2. The computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transmission assembly includes: a second strip groove (11) formed on the top surface of the workbench (1), a motor (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second strip groove (11), a lead screw (13) fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the motor (12), a lead screw (13) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second strip groove (12) at one end of the shaft of the lead screw (13), a first moving block (14) threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw (13), the first moving block (14) slidingly contacting the second strip groove (11), a support plate (15) fixedly connected to the top surface of the first moving block (14), and the top surface of the support plate (15) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement plate (4).

3. The computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 2, characterized in that, The workbench (1) has several first slots (16) on its top surface. Each placement plate (4) has a first block (17) fixedly connected to the four corners of its bottom surface. Each first block (17) is inserted into the corresponding first slot (16) and can slide along the corresponding first slot (16).

4. The computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second transmission component includes: a third strip groove (18) formed on one side of the top surface of the placement plate (4), an adjusting bolt (19) is rotatably connected in the third strip groove (18), the two ends of the adjusting bolt (19) are provided with opposite threads, and the two ends of the adjusting bolt (19) are threadedly connected to a second moving block (20), and each of the second moving blocks (20) is fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped fixing plate (5).

5. The computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the placement plates (4) has several second slots (21) on its top surface. Each second slot (21) is slidably connected to a second block (22). Each second block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding L-shaped fixing plate (5).

6. The computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes: a locking block (23), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the placement plate (4), and a locking rod (24) is slidably connected to the locking block (23). One end of the locking rod (24) is fixedly connected to the fastening plate (9), and a locking bolt (25) is threadedly connected to the top surface of the locking block (23). The bottom end of the locking bolt (25) can abut against the locking rod (24).

7. The computer hardware fault testing device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the placement plates (4) has four insertion holes (26) on its top surface. The placement plate (4) has a cavity (30) inside. The insertion holes (26) are connected to the cavity (30). Each insertion hole (26) is slidably connected to a top rod (27). A horizontal plate (28) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the four top rods (27). The horizontal plate (28) is located inside the cavity (30) inside the placement plate (4) and can move up and down inside the cavity (4). An electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (28). The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (30).