Flower box with temperature-adapting cultivation function

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of seed and seedling cultivation technology, specifically a flower box with a temperature-controlled cultivation function. It includes a planting box with a soil box inserted movably inside. A sealing plate and a pair of adjusting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the soil box. In use, the heating cultivation lamp and motor are activated. The motor drives a rotating rod and a winding ring. A slider, guided by a limiting block and a limiting groove within the arc-shaped groove of the adjusting plate, moves synchronously with the heating cultivation lamp, which is fixed to the mounting plate via a connecting rod, changing its illumination position and angle. During the slider's movement, an elastic band is stretched and stores energy. The elastic recovery force of the elastic band pulls the slider back to its original position, achieving automatic reciprocating oscillation of the heating cultivation lamp. This invention activates the heating cultivation lamp through external temperature sensing. The heating module regulates the water tank to a constant temperature to prevent freezing. Insulation material is placed in the box for heat preservation and insulation, ensuring uniform heating of the seeds and seedlings and improving cultivation results.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of seed and seedling cultivation technology, specifically a flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function. Background Technology

[0002] A flower box is a device used to cultivate seeds and seedlings. Most of them have a temperature-adjusting cultivation function, which can actively regulate the temperature of the soil and root environment inside to optimize plant growth conditions. Its core purpose is to create a stable and suitable microclimate environment for plants, especially temperature-sensitive flowers, rare seedlings, or off-season crops, free from the drastic effects of severe cold or heat from the outside world.

[0003] When cultivating seeds and seedlings in existing flower boxes, the heating source is usually located in a single position at the bottom or side wall. This makes it easy for the temperature of the soil and root zone inside the flower box to be hot in the near side and cold in the far side, making it difficult for the seeds and seedlings to be heated evenly. This will affect the balanced growth of plants and the effectiveness of seed and seedling cultivation.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function, comprising a planting box, wherein a soil box is movably inserted inside the planting box, and the soil box is used to hold soil; The top of the soil tank is fixedly connected to a sealing plate and a pair of adjusting plates. The top of the adjusting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a slider is movably inserted inside the arc-shaped groove. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to a pair of sides of the slider, and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate, and an elastic band is fixedly connected between the fixing block and the slider. The elastic band is used to reset the slider. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of each pair of sliders that are close to each other. A mounting plate is fixedly connected between a pair of connecting rods, and a heating cultivation lamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. The heating cultivation lamp is used to heat the seeds and seedlings. A motor is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A pair of winding rings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. A traction rope is fixedly connected between the winding rings and the slider.

[0007] Preferably, the planting box has a T-shaped groove on its side, and a T-shaped block is movably inserted into the T-shaped groove. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped block away from the planting box, and the side of the sliding plate abuts against the planting box.

[0008] Preferably, the side of the planting box is coated with a magnetic coating first, and the side of the sliding plate near the planting box is coated with a magnetic coating second that is magnetically connected to the magnetic coating first.

[0009] Preferably, the soil box has a filter hole on its inner bottom wall, a pull-out box is movably inserted inside the soil box, a filter plate is movably inserted inside the pull-out box, a support block is fixedly connected to a pair of sides of the filter plate, a support groove adapted to the support block is opened on a pair of inner side walls of the pull-out box, and there is a gap between the filter plate and the inner bottom wall of the pull-out box.

[0010] Preferably, the pull-out box is equipped with a water level detector and a controller inside, and an indicator light is provided on the side of the pull-out box. Both the indicator light and the water level detector are electrically connected to the controller via wires.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on the inner side wall of the pull-out box, and a scraper is movably inserted inside the rectangular groove. An electric push rod is fixedly connected between the scraper and the rectangular groove. A sludge inlet groove is formed on the other inner side wall of the pull-out box. The interior of the pull-out box is a hollow structure and communicates with the sludge inlet groove. A sealing door is fixedly connected to the side of the pull-out box away from the soil tank by fasteners. A sealing frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing door, and the outside of the sealing frame abuts against the inner wall of the pull-out box.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting plate has a hollow internal structure, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate, a water pipe bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, water pipe mounting holes are provided on both the planting box and the mounting plate, there is a gap between the water pipe bracket and the planting box, a spraying plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate, and a spraying hole is provided at the bottom of the spraying plate.

[0013] Preferably, ventilation slot 1 is provided on each of the two sides of the soil box, ventilation slot 2 is provided on each of the two sides of the planting box, vertical groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of ventilation slot 2, the same lifting plate is movably inserted between the vertical groove and ventilation slot 2, and electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected between the lifting plate and the vertical groove. A rubber air bladder is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate. The rubber air bladder has an air inlet and an air outlet. A one-way valve is installed in both the air inlet and the air outlet. The air outlets of a pair of rubber air bladders are fixedly connected to the same air outlet pipe. The air outlet pipe has an air outlet hole.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the planting box is provided with a light-emitting hole, and a circular plate is detachably connected inside the light-emitting hole.

[0015] Preferably, a base is placed against the bottom of the planting box, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, with the output end of the motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.

[0016] Preferably, a planting partition is fixedly connected inside the planting box, a water storage tank is provided below the planting partition, a heating device and an overflow drainage module are provided inside the water storage tank, a water level sensor is provided on the overflow drainage module, a rainwater collector is provided above the planting partition, and a filtration system is provided on the planting partition. The water storage tank is equipped with a water channel, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water channel. The top of the planting box is provided with a water outlet that communicates with the water channel. The inside of the planting box is equipped with a heat preservation device, and the bottom of the planting box is equipped with a roller device. The side of the planting box is equipped with a solar panel bracket, which is equipped with a solar panel, a button, a charging port, a solar interface, an antenna, and an equipment compartment. The equipment compartment is equipped with a sensor.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The flower box with temperature-appropriate cultivation function described in this invention, when in use, a heating cultivation lamp and a motor are activated. The motor drives a rotating rod and a winding ring, and the winding traction rope pulls a slider. The slider slides along a predetermined trajectory within the arc-shaped groove of the adjusting plate, guided by a limiting block and a limiting groove. This causes the heating cultivation lamp, which is fixed to the mounting plate via a connecting rod, to move synchronously, changing its illumination position and angle. During the movement of the slider, the elastic band is stretched and stores energy. When the motor reverses, the elastic restoring force of the elastic band pulls the slider to slide back and reset, realizing the automatic reciprocating oscillation of the heating cultivation lamp. This invention makes the heat field uniform through the oscillation of the heating cultivation lamp, thereby ensuring that seeds and seedlings are heated evenly and improving the cultivation effect.

[0018] 2. The flower box with temperature-appropriate cultivation function described in this invention requires periodic activation of an electric push rod to move a scraper on the filter plate as the soil is filtered onto it. This scrapes away the soil accumulated on the filter plate and pushes it into a pull-out box for temporary storage through a sludge inlet. Finally, the soil can be periodically removed from the pull-out box for recycling, thus ensuring the smooth collection of accumulated water and preventing seedlings and seeds from being soaked in water.

[0019] 3. In the flower box with temperature-controlled cultivation function described in this invention, when the temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the planting box is too high, the electric push rod two needs to be activated to pull the lifting plate completely into the vertical groove. At the same time, the heating cultivation lamp needs to be turned off, and after the mounting plate approaches the rotating rod, the mounting plate continues to move to compress the rubber air bladder, so that the gas inside is discharged from the air outlet on the air outlet pipe. At the same time, the rubber air bladder will recover through negative pressure suction, thereby accelerating the gas flow speed inside the planting box and thus accelerating the cooling speed inside the planting box.

[0020] 4. Rainwater is collected by a rainwater collector. After being purified by a filtration system on the planting partition, the water is stored in a bottom water tank. During operation, the water level sensor closely monitors the water level. If the level exceeds the limit, the overflow drainage module is activated to drain water and prevent flooding. At the same time, the sensor collects environmental data in real time. In low temperatures, the heating and insulation devices are automatically triggered. The water is heated and the tank insulation material maintains root activity. After the irrigation command is issued, the stored water is delivered in a dual-mode manner through the water circuit: one route is for root drip irrigation through the top outlet, and the other route is for top spraying through the sprinkler pipe. The solar panel continuously converts light energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the equipment compartment. The antenna is responsible for Internet of Things communication. It responds to remote commands when a button is pressed, realizing unattended operation. This invention integrates water collection and active temperature control, which reduces water waste and enables year-round planting of seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the present invention. Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled parts of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point C in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the skateboard in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the skateboard in this invention; Figure 8 This is a partial schematic diagram of the adjustment plate in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled pull-out box in this invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the sludge inlet tank in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the downward movement of the lifting plate in this invention; Figure 12 The flower box structure provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 13 The flower box structure provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Planting box; 2. Soil box; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Adjusting plate; 5. Arc-shaped groove; 6. Slider; 7. Limiting block; 8. Fixing block; 9. Elastic band; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Heating cultivation lamp; 13. Motor 1; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Winding ring; 16. Traction rope; 17. T-shaped groove; 18. T-shaped block; 19. Slide plate; 20. Magnetic coating 1; 21. Magnetic coating 2; 22. Filter hole; 23. Pull-out box; 24. Filter plate; 25. Support block; 26. Support groove; 27. Indicator light; 28. Rectangular groove; 29. ​​Scraper; 30. Electric push rod 1; 31. Sewage inlet; 32. Sealing door; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Motor 2; 35. Water pipe rack; 36. 37. Light-emitting hole; 38. Circular plate; 39. Ventilation slot one; 40. Ventilation slot two; 41. Vertical slot; 42. Lifting plate; 43. Electric push rod two; 44. Rubber inflatable bladder; 45. Air outlet pipe; 46. Air outlet; 47. Base; 48. Motor three; 49. Sprayer plate; 50. Planting partition; 51. Heating device; 52. Overflow drainage module; 53. Water level sensor; 54. Water storage tank; 55. Filtration system; 56. Water path; 57. Water outlet; 58. Insulation device; 59. Roller device; 60. Solar panel bracket; 61. Solar panel; 62. Receive button; 63. Charging port; 64. Solar interface; 65. Antenna; 66. Equipment compartment; 67. Sensor; 68. Spray pipe; 69. Rainwater collector. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1: As Figure 1 and Figure 3-5 and Figure 8 As shown in the figure, a flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a planting box 1, and a soil box 2 is movably inserted inside the planting box 1, the soil box 2 being used to hold soil; Soil box 2 is easy for personnel to remove from planting box 1, thus facilitating the inspection and maintenance of all mechanisms on and inside soil box 2; The top of the soil tank 2 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 3 and a pair of adjusting plates 4. The top of the adjusting plate 4 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 5. A slider 6 is movably inserted inside the arc-shaped groove 5. Limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to a pair of sides of the slider 6. A limiting groove adapted to the limiting block 7 is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 5. Through the cooperation of the limiting block 7 and the limiting groove, the slider 6 can be prevented from separating upward from the arc-shaped groove 5. A fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate 4. An elastic band 9 is fixedly connected between the fixing block 8 and the slider 6. The elastic band 9 is used to reset the slider 6. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the side of each pair of sliders 6 that are close to each other. A mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected between a pair of connecting rods 10. A heating cultivation lamp 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 11. The heating cultivation lamp 12 is used to heat the seeds and seedlings. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 3. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13. A pair of winding rings 15 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 14. A traction rope 16 is fixedly connected between the winding rings 15 and the slider 6.

[0026] In the existing technology, when cultivating seeds and seedlings in existing flower boxes, the heating source inside is usually located in a single position at the bottom or side wall, which easily leads to the temperature of the soil and root zone inside the flower box being hot in the near and cold in the far. This makes it difficult for the seeds and seedlings to be heated evenly, which will affect the balanced growth of plants and the effect of seed and seedling cultivation. The present invention is used in the following steps: Step 1: Place a certain amount of soil in soil box 2, sow seeds in the soil, and then insert soil box 2 into planting box 1 for cultivation; Step 2: During the cultivation process, turn on the heating cultivation lamp 12 to heat and cultivate the seeds using its heating light source; During the heating process, motor 13 needs to be started so that its output end can drive the rotating rod 14 and the winding ring 15 to wind up the traction rope 16. When the traction rope 16 is wound up, the traction rope 16 will pull the slider 6, causing it to move the heating cultivation lamp 12 toward the rotating rod 14. As the slider 6 moves toward the rotating rod 14, it will move up and down in the arc groove 5, thereby adjusting the angle and position of the heating cultivation lamp 12 above the soil box 2. As the slider 6 moves, it pulls the elastic band 9, causing the elastic band 9 to be stretched. When the traction rope 16 is being released, the elasticity of the elastic band 9 will pull the slider 6 back to its original position.

[0027] In summary, when using this invention, the heating cultivation lamp 12 and motor 13 are activated. Motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 and the winding ring 15. The winding traction rope 16 pulls the slider 6. The slider 6 is guided by the limiting block 7 and the limiting groove in the arc groove 5 of the adjusting plate 4 and slides along a predetermined trajectory, thereby driving the heating cultivation lamp 12, which is fixed to the mounting plate 11 by the connecting rod 10, to move synchronously and change its irradiation position and angle. During the movement of the slider 6, the elastic band 9 is stretched and stores energy. When the motor reverses, the elastic restoring force of the elastic band 9 pulls the slider 6 to slide back and reset, realizing the automatic reciprocating swing of the heating cultivation lamp 12. This invention makes the heat field uniform by swinging the heating cultivation lamp 12, thereby making the seeds and seedlings heat evenly and improving the cultivation effect.

[0028] like Figure 6-7 As shown, a T-shaped groove 17 is provided on the side of the planting box 1, and a T-shaped block 18 is movably inserted into the T-shaped groove 17. A sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped block 18 away from the planting box 1, and the side of the sliding plate 19 abuts against the planting box 1. After installing the soil box 2 inside the planting box 1, the sliding plate 19 needs to be pushed to move the T-shaped block 18 within the T-shaped groove 17 until the sliding plate 19 is pushed to the desired position. Figure 1 At the designated location, the sliding plate 19 is used to block and limit the soil box 2, preventing the soil box 2 from moving out of the planting box 1.

[0029] like Figure 6-7 As shown, the side of the planting box 1 is coated with a magnetic coating 20, and the side of the slide plate 19 near the planting box 1 is coated with a magnetic coating 21 that is magnetically connected to the magnetic coating 20. Push skateboard 19 to Figure 1 After being positioned in the middle, the magnetic coating 10 will be magnetically connected to the magnetic coating 21, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the slide plate 19 and the soil box 2.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the soil box 2 has a filter hole 22 on its inner bottom wall, a pull-out box 23 is movably inserted inside the soil box 2, a filter plate 24 is movably inserted inside the pull-out box 23, a support block 25 is fixedly connected to a pair of sides of the filter plate 24, a support groove 26 adapted to the support block 25 is opened on a pair of inner side walls of the pull-out box 23, and there is a gap between the filter plate 24 and the inner bottom wall of the pull-out box 23. After the seeds are planted in the soil box 2, when there is a lot of water in the soil, the water will pass through the soil, the water filter hole 22 and the filter plate 24 in sequence and enter the area below the filter plate 24 for temporary storage. The water filter hole 22 and the filter plate 24 are used to filter the soil mixed in with the water.

[0031] like Figure 9 As shown, the pull-out box 23 is equipped with a water level detector and a controller. An indicator light 27 is provided on the side of the pull-out box 23. Both the indicator light 27 and the water level detector are electrically connected to the controller through wires. When the water level in the pull-out box 23 reaches the set value of the water level detector, the indicator light 27 will light up to remind people to take out the water in the pull-out box 23 in time, thereby preventing water from overflowing from the pull-out box 23.

[0032] like Figure 9-10 As shown, a rectangular groove 28 is provided on the inner side wall of the pull-out box 23. A scraper 29 is movably inserted into the rectangular groove 28. The bottom of the scraper 29 abuts against the top of the filter plate 24. An electric push rod 30 and a controller are fixedly connected between the scraper 29 and the rectangular groove 28. A sludge inlet groove 31 is provided on the other inner side wall of the pull-out box 23. The interior of the pull-out box 23 is hollow and communicates with the sludge inlet groove 31. A sealing door 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the pull-out box 23 away from the soil tank 2 by fasteners, specifically bolts. A sealing frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing door 32. The outside of the sealing frame abuts against the inner wall of the pull-out box 23. As the soil is filtered onto the filter plate 24, the electric push rod 30 needs to be activated periodically to move the scraper 29 on the filter plate 24 through its telescopic end. This scrapes away the soil accumulated on the filter plate 24 and pushes the scraped soil into the pull-out box 23 through the sludge inlet 31 for temporary storage. Finally, the soil can be periodically removed from the pull-out box 23 for recycling, thus ensuring the smooth collection of accumulated water and preventing seedlings and seeds from being soaked in water.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the mounting plate 11 has a hollow internal structure. A connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box 1. A motor 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 33. A water pipe bracket 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 34. Water pipe mounting holes are provided on both the planting box 1 and the mounting plate 11. There is a gap between the water pipe bracket 35 and the planting box 1. A spraying plate 48 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 11. Spraying holes are provided at the bottom of the spraying plate 48. A water pipe of a certain length can be wound around the water pipe frame 35, and the water outlet end of the water pipe can be passed through the planting box 1 and installed on the mounting plate 11. When in use, water is injected into the water pipe so that the water is sprayed onto the seeds and seedlings from the spray hole. During the movement of the mounting plate 11, the motor 34 can be started so that its output end drives the water pipe frame 35 to rewind the water pipe so that the mounting plate 11 can move smoothly back and forth.

[0034] Example 2: Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown in the comparative embodiment one, another embodiment of the present invention is as follows: ventilation slots 38 are provided on a pair of sides of the soil box 2, ventilation slots 39 are provided on a pair of sides of the planting box 1, vertical slots 40 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the ventilation slots 39, the same lifting plate 41 is movably inserted between the vertical slots 40 and the ventilation slots 39, and an electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected between the lifting plate 41 and the vertical slots 40. A temperature sensor and a controller are provided inside the planting box 1. A rubber air bladder 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate 4. The rubber air bladder 43 has an air inlet and an air outlet. A one-way valve is provided in both the air inlet and the air outlet. The same air outlet pipe 44 is fixedly connected between the air outlets of a pair of rubber air bladders 43. An air outlet hole 45 is provided on the air outlet pipe 44.

[0035] When this invention is in use, if the temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the planting box 1 is too high, the electric push rod 42 needs to be activated to fully pull the lifting plate 41 into the vertical groove 40 (in conjunction with...). Figure 11 As shown), at the same time, the heating cultivation lamp 12 needs to be turned off, and after the mounting plate 11 is close to the rotating rod 14, the mounting plate 11 continues to move so that it squeezes the rubber air bag 43 so that the gas inside it is discharged from the air outlet 45 on the air outlet pipe 44. At the same time, the rubber air bag 43 will recover by negative pressure suction, which can accelerate the speed of gas flow inside the planting box 1, and thus accelerate the cooling speed inside the planting box 1.

[0036] like Figure 11 As shown, the top of the planting box 1 is provided with a light hole 36. A circular plate 37 is detachably connected inside the light hole 36. The detachable connection is specifically a threaded connection. In use, the circular plate 37 can be rotated and removed from the light hole 36 so that the seeds and seedlings inside the planting box 1 can receive light, so that they do not rely solely on the heating lamp 12 for heating. When cooling the inside of the planting box 1, the circular plate 37 can also be removed from the light hole 36 to accelerate the cooling speed inside the planting box 1.

[0037] like Figure 11 As shown, a base 46 is placed against the bottom of the planting box 1, and a motor 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 46. The output end of the motor 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 46. In use, the motor 47 can be moved so that its output end drives the planting box 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle at which the seeds and seedlings receive light.

[0038] Example 3: This example provides a smart rainwater collection flower box. This system is an intelligent rainwater resource utilization device that integrates rainwater collection, purification, storage, discharge, automatic irrigation, and insulation against freezing. Its core services are plant cultivation and rainwater recycling in sponge city initiatives. Its components and their functions are as follows: Solar panels: Photovoltaic modules that convert solar energy into electrical energy to power control modules, heating devices, and water pumps (if built-in); the matching energy storage battery can store electrical energy to ensure power supply on cloudy days / nighttime, achieving low-carbon self-sufficiency.

[0039] Mud separator: The first stage of rainwater pretreatment. It removes large particles such as mud, sand, fallen leaves, and pebbles from rainwater through gravity settling / filtering, preventing blockage of subsequent pipes and filters and reducing maintenance burden.

[0040] Soil-filled planting boxes (planting areas): These are containers for plant growth, used to fill soil and plant greenery / flowers, while simultaneously achieving soil and water conservation and landscape presentation.

[0041] Accessible maintenance door: The maintenance passage for the water tank / equipment compartment can be opened to clean sediment from the water tank, replace filter cartridges, and inspect control / heating devices, ensuring long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0042] PVC100 rainwater pipe: a rainwater collection and transportation pipe that connects to building downpipes / ground rainwater inlets to introduce rainwater into the system. The 100mm pipe diameter ensures that rainwater flows in quickly and smoothly.

[0043] PVC100 drain pipe: overflow / drainage pipe. When the water level in the storage tank is too high, excess rainwater is discharged through this pipe to prevent overflow; it can also be used as a drain outlet to empty the water in the storage tank.

[0044] Rainwater Energy Release Device: A water quality optimization device that improves rainwater activity through physical methods such as magnetization and vortex aeration, reduces scale, inhibits bacterial / algae growth, and lowers the risk of water deterioration and pipe scaling.

[0045] Filter: Rainwater treatment unit removes fine suspended solids, colloids, and organic debris remaining after filtration by the mud-water separator, ensuring that rainwater meets clean irrigation standards and protecting the water storage tank and subsequent irrigation equipment.

[0046] Water storage tank: A storage unit for purified rainwater. It has a closed / semi-closed structure and stores clean rainwater as an irrigation source. It is equipped with an insulation layer to reduce water evaporation and pollution.

[0047] The automatic watering control module for flower boxes is the "brain" of the system. It integrates soil moisture, water level, and temperature sensors, and automatically controls the start and stop of irrigation and heating and insulation modules according to preset programs or sensor data, so as to achieve intelligent management.

[0048] Thermal insulation board: The insulation layer of the water storage tank / flower box reduces heat loss in winter and prevents the water from freezing; in summer, it isolates the water from high external temperatures, preventing water deterioration and reducing the impact of temperature changes on plant roots.

[0049] Heating and insulation module: an active heating device controlled by a control module to start and stop. It heats the water when the water temperature is too low in winter to prevent pipes from freezing and cracking, and also avoids cold water stimulating plant roots.

[0050] External water intake pipe: The water intake interface of the water storage tank can be connected to an external hose / water pump to draw out rainwater for watering other plants, cleaning, etc., thereby improving the utilization rate of rainwater.

[0051] Sewage outlet: The sewage outlet at the bottom of the water tank is used to regularly discharge accumulated sludge and sewage, and to maintain the cleanliness of the water tank in conjunction with the maintenance door.

[0052] Planting box partitions: Separate the planting area from the water storage / immersion system, support the soil to prevent collapse, block soil particles from entering the water storage layer, and deliver water through the pores in conjunction with the immersion device.

[0053] Water and soil purification device: Immersion irrigation system (seepage pipe / capillary seepage pipe), laid under the partition, slowly and evenly delivers water from the storage tank to the soil through capillary action / pressure, achieving water conservation and uniform irrigation.

[0054] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0055] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0056] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower box with temperature-controlled cultivation function, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: The planting box (1) is equipped with a soil box (2) which is used to hold soil. The top of the soil box (2) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (3) and a pair of adjusting plates (4). The top of the adjusting plate (4) is provided with an arc groove (5). A slider (6) is movably inserted inside the arc groove (5). Limiting blocks (7) are fixedly connected to a pair of sides of the slider (6). A limiting groove adapted to the limiting block (7) is provided on the inner wall of the arc groove (5). A fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate (4), and an elastic band (9) is fixedly connected between the fixing block (8) and the slider (6). The elastic band (9) is used to reset the slider (6). A connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side of each pair of sliders (6) that are close to each other. A mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected between a pair of connecting rods (10), and a heating cultivation lamp (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (11). The heating cultivation lamp (12) is used to heat the seeds and seedlings. A motor (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate (3). A rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (13). A pair of winding rings (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (14). A traction rope (16) is fixedly connected between the winding rings (15) and the slider (6).

2. A flower box with temperature-appropriate cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (1) has a T-shaped groove (17) on its side. A T-shaped block (18) is inserted into the T-shaped groove (17). A sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped block (18) away from the planting box (1). The side of the sliding plate (19) abuts against the planting box (1).

3. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the planting box (1) is coated with a magnetic coating one (20), and the side of the sliding plate (19) near the planting box (1) is coated with a magnetic coating two (21) that is magnetically connected to the magnetic coating one (20).

4. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil box (2) has a filter hole (22) on its inner bottom wall. A pull-out box (23) is movably inserted inside the soil box (2). A filter plate (24) is movably inserted inside the pull-out box (23). A support block (25) is fixedly connected to a pair of sides of the filter plate (24). A support groove (26) that matches the support block (25) is opened on a pair of inner side walls of the pull-out box (23). There is a gap between the filter plate (24) and the inner bottom wall of the pull-out box (23).

5. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pull-out box (23) is equipped with a water level detector and a controller. An indicator light (27) is provided on the side of the pull-out box (23). Both the indicator light (27) and the water level detector are electrically connected to the controller via wires.

6. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (28) is provided on the inner side wall of the pull-out box (23). A scraper (29) is movably inserted inside the rectangular groove (28). An electric push rod (30) is fixedly connected between the scraper (29) and the rectangular groove (28). A sludge inlet groove (31) is provided on the other inner side wall of the pull-out box (23). The interior of the pull-out box (23) is hollow and communicates with the sludge inlet groove (31). A sealing door (32) is fixedly connected to the side of the pull-out box (23) away from the soil tank (2) by fasteners. A sealing frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing door (32). The outside of the sealing frame abuts against the inner wall of the pull-out box (23).

7. A flower box with temperature-appropriate cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (11) has a hollow interior. A connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box (1). A motor (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (33). A water pipe rack (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (34). Water pipe mounting holes are provided on both the planting box (1) and the mounting plate (11). There is a gap between the water pipe rack (35) and the planting box (1). A spraying plate (48) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (11). Spraying holes are provided at the bottom of the spraying plate (48).

8. A flower box with temperature-appropriate cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation slots (38) are provided on both sides of the soil box (2), and ventilation slots (39) are provided on both sides of the planting box (1). A vertical groove (40) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the ventilation slot (39). The same lifting plate (41) is movably inserted between the vertical groove (40) and the ventilation slot (39). An electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected between the lifting plate (41) and the vertical groove (40). A rubber air bladder (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate (4). The rubber air bladder (43) has an air inlet and an air outlet. A one-way valve is provided in both the air inlet and the air outlet. The same air outlet pipe (44) is fixedly connected between the air outlets of a pair of rubber air bladders (43). An air outlet hole (45) is provided on the air outlet pipe (44).

9. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting box (1) is provided with a light hole (36), and a circular plate (37) is detachably connected inside the light hole (36).

10. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting box (1) is fitted with a base (46), and the top of the base (46) is fixedly connected to a motor (47). The output end of the motor (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (46).

11. A flower box with a suitable temperature cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (1) is fixedly connected to a planting partition (49). A water storage tank (53) is provided below the planting partition (49). A heating device (50) and an overflow drainage module (51) are provided inside the water storage tank (53). A water level sensor (52) is provided on the overflow drainage module (51). A rainwater collector (68) is provided above the planting partition (49). A filtration system (54) is provided on the planting partition (49). The water storage tank (53) is provided with a water channel (55), and a water spray pipe (67) is fixedly connected to the top of the water channel (55). The top of the planting box (1) is provided with a water outlet (56) that communicates with the water channel (55). The inside of the planting box (1) is provided with a heat preservation device (57), and the bottom of the planting box (1) is provided with a roller device (58). The side of the planting box (1) is provided with a solar panel bracket (59), and the solar panel bracket (59) is provided with a solar panel (60), a receive button (61), a charging port (62), a solar interface (63), an antenna (64) and an equipment compartment (65), and the equipment compartment (65) is provided with a sensor (66).

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