Chitosan nanometer preparation loaded with extract of helianthemum songaricum and preparation method and application thereof

By loading Artemisia argyi petroleum ether extract onto chitosan nanocarriers, nanoparticles with a particle size of 150-350 nm and a Zeta potential of +35 mV were prepared. This solved the problems of poor stability and slow efficacy of Artemisia argyi extract in the control of Sclerotinia sclerotinia in rapeseed, and achieved a highly efficient, stable, and green control effect.

CN122397761APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI HYBRID RAPE RES CENT

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI HYBRID RAPE RES CENT
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plant-derived pesticides have drawbacks in controlling sclerotinia stem rot in rapeseed, including poor stability, slow efficacy, and short duration of action. In particular, there is a lack of dedicated formulation solutions that can systematically address these issues when using the active ingredients of Artemisia annua extract.

Method used

Chitosan nanocarriers were used to load petroleum ether extract of Artemisia annua and nanoparticles were prepared by ion crosslinking. The nanoparticles had a size of 150-350 nm and a zeta potential of +35 mV, exhibiting high encapsulation efficiency and sustained-release properties. The preparation method included emulsification and ion gelation reactions.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient and stable control of sclerotinia stem rot in rapeseed, with a potted plant control efficacy of 75.23%. In field trials, it is superior to the chemical control drug carbendazim, and it still has positive control efficacy, especially in the case of drug resistance, which meets the requirements of sustainable agriculture and green food production.

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Abstract

本发明涉及农业生物技术和植物保护领域,具体为一种负载黑沙蒿提取物的壳聚糖纳米制剂及其制备方法和应用,包括:a)活性成分,其包含黑沙蒿石油醚萃取物,所述黑沙蒿石油醚萃取物对油菜菌核病菌的半数有效浓度EC50低于200μg / mL;b)纳米载体,其包含由壳聚糖与阴离子交联剂通过离子交联形成的纳米级包封层;其中,所述石油醚萃取物被包封于所述纳米载体内;本发明纳米制剂具有优异的稳定性、高包封率和缓释特性,对油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)具有显著的抑制作用,盆栽防效达75.23%,在多个油菜品种的田间试验中表现优于化学对照药多菌灵,尤其在可能产生抗药性的情况下仍具正向防效,为油菜菌核病的绿色防控提供了高效的新方案。
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