Antibody conjugate drugs based on fluorinated diphenylethane payload and hydrophilic linker and preparation and application thereof

By designing antibody-drug conjugates with fluorodiphenyl ethane payloads and hydrophilic linkers, and utilizing linkers of polyethylene glycol and β-glucuronic acid units as well as secondary cyclized spacers, the problems of water solubility and release efficiency of fluorodiphenyl ethane toxins were solved, achieving stability and high-efficiency killing activity of the highly loaded drug.

CN122399050APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Fluorodiphenyl ethane cytotoxins are highly active but have extremely poor water solubility. Traditional linkers are difficult to use to prepare high-load drugs and have low release efficiency, leading to aggregation and precipitation problems.

Method used

Antibody-drug conjugates based on fluorodiphenyl ethane payloads and hydrophilic linkers are used. By introducing linkers containing polyethylene glycol and β-glucuronic acid units and combining them with secondary cyclized spacers, water solubility is improved and rapid release is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the water solubility and stability of the drug, solved the aggregation problem under high load, and ensured the efficient release of phenolic hydroxytoxin, exhibiting excellent cytotoxic activity and plasma stability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及生物医药及药物化学技术领域,尤其是涉及基于氟代二苯乙烷类有效载荷和亲水性连接子的抗体偶联药物及其制备与应用。抗体偶联药物(ADC)由抗体、亲水性连接子和氟代二苯乙烷细胞毒素偶联而成;其中,亲水性连接子包含聚乙二醇单元、β‑葡糖醛酸单元以及特定的二级环化间隔基;细胞毒素为氟代二苯乙烷类化合物。本发明通过特殊的亲水性连接子设计,不仅显著改善了疏水性毒素的水溶性,解决了高负载下的聚集难题,还利用二级间隔基的分子内环化机制实现了含酚羟基毒素的高效释放。本发明制备得到的ADC具有极高的单体纯度、优异的血浆稳定性,并对HER2阳性及耐药肿瘤细胞株具有显著的体外杀伤活性,具有优异的临床应用前景。
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