Reformed full-size tailings backfill slurry preparation system and method for conventional vertical sand bins

By modifying conventional vertical sand bins and introducing dilution flocculation sedimentation modules and multi-layer, multi-angle slurry nozzle designs, the problem of unusable tailings of all particle sizes was solved, achieving efficient filling and low-cost utilization of tailings of all particle sizes, thus improving filling efficiency and system reliability.

CN122399404APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN RES INST FOR NONFERROUS METALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN RES INST FOR NONFERROUS METALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing conventional vertical sand bins cannot effectively handle tailings of all particle sizes, resulting in the inability to utilize fine-particle tailings, which affects the safety and filling efficiency of tailings ponds. Furthermore, the cost of modification is high and the process is complex, making it difficult to meet the filling needs of mines.

Method used

By modifying conventional vertical sand bins and introducing dilution, flocculation, and sedimentation modules and slurry making and sand discharging modules, the dilution, flocculation, and sedimentation modules are used to dilute and flocculate tailings of all particle sizes. Combined with the multi-layer, multi-angle slurry nozzle design, uniform sedimentation and efficient slurry making of tailings of all particle sizes are achieved, avoiding the use of hydrocyclone classification and deep cone thickeners.

Benefits of technology

It enables the direct utilization of tailings of all particle sizes, improves filling efficiency, extends the time interval for cleaning sand bins, reduces modification costs, ensures continuous production, and the system modification difficulty and cost are lower than adding a deep cone thickener.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种常规立式砂仓改造的全粒级尾砂填充料浆制备系统和制备方法,系统包括砂仓、稀释絮凝沉降模块、加药模块和造浆放砂模块;稀释絮凝沉降模块设置于砂仓的入口处,用于对进入砂仓前的全粒级尾砂进行稀释和絮凝,并将絮凝形成的絮团沉降分散至砂仓内;加药模块用于向稀释絮凝沉降模块输送絮凝剂;造浆放砂模块设置在砂仓的出口处,用于制造和排出所述全粒级尾砂膏体填充料浆。制备方法采用制备系统实现。本发明解决了细粒级尾砂难以造浆的问题,实现了全粒级尾砂的直接利用,提升了作业效率,延长了砂仓清理间隔,保证了连续生产作业,降低了综合成本。
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