Path planning method, system and medium for dual-arm robot cable routing

CN122401389APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing robot cable laying technology suffers from problems such as a disconnect between planning and control, a single perception dimension, and a rigid coordination mechanism. It fails to effectively integrate the flexible deformation characteristics of cables with the dynamic environment, resulting in poor laying accuracy, easy interference, and a lack of real-time monitoring and control of the physical properties of cables.

Method used

A multi-dimensional cost map integrating environmental obstacles, cable flexibility deformation, and dual-arm kinematic constraints is constructed. By combining an improved RRT algorithm and a state prediction observer, synchronous planning and optimization of the robotic arm motion and cable morphology are achieved. The motion priority of the dual arms and workspace allocation are coordinated in real time, and optimal control commands are generated to avoid trajectory conflicts.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision control of cable laying, obstacle avoidance in dynamic environments, and collaborative operation efficiency, effectively avoids trajectory conflicts, and enhances system safety and operational efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明公开用于双臂机器人线缆布放的路径规划方法、系统及介质,涉及机器人路径规划技术领域,通过构建融合环境障碍、线缆柔性变形及双臂运动学约束的多维代价地图,实现对机械臂运动与线缆形态的同步规划与优化,克服传统方法因忽略线缆物理特性导致的布放精度差、易发生干涉的缺陷;基于改进RRT算法在所述多维代价地图上扩展出最佳全局路径,结合状态预测观测器和扩展状态预测观测器,在全局规划中同步进行风险评估,实时进行轨迹修正,解决规划结果与实际执行偏差大、动态避障能力弱的问题;实时协调双臂运动优先级与工作空间分配,有效避免轨迹冲突,提升系统在动态环境中的协同作业效率与安全性。
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