A solid-state sodium-sulfur battery sulfur positive electrode material coordinated and regulated by spin polarization and electronic bridge, and a preparation method and application thereof

By constructing a Fe3C and MnO heterocrystalline nanocrystal structure in the sulfur cathode matrix material, the problem of poor electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity of sulfur cathode materials in low-temperature all-solid-state sodium-sulfur batteries was solved, achieving higher reversibility and cycle stability, and improving the overall performance of the battery.

CN122403429APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In low-temperature all-solid-state sodium-sulfur batteries, sulfur and its discharge product Na2S have poor electronic and ionic conductivity, resulting in insufficient interfacial reaction and increased polarization. During cycling, solid products such as Na2S accumulate to form an electrochemical isolation region, leading to increased interfacial impedance, capacity decay, and reduced energy efficiency.

Method used

In the sulfur cathode matrix material, Fe3C and MnO heterostructure nanocrystals are constructed to form a heterostructure interface. Through the synergistic regulation of spin polarization and electron bridge, the electron transport capability is enhanced. Furthermore, bifunctional catalytic centers of Fe3C and MnO heterostructure are constructed on the hollow nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube framework to promote the discharge reduction and charging oxidation reactions of the sulfur cathode.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reversibility and cycle stability of low-temperature solid-state sodium-sulfur batteries. By promoting electron transport and directional migration of catalytic centers through heterogeneous interfaces, it suppresses uneven deposition of Na2S, improves the reversibility and rate performance of sulfur conversion reactions, and enhances battery capacity retention and energy efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明涉及新能源材料与电化学储能技术领域,公开了一种自旋极化与电子桥协同调控的固态钠硫电池硫正极材料及其制备方法和应用,包括以MnO₂纳米线为模板制备MnHCF‑PPy前驱体,经惰性气氛煅烧获得含Fe₃C与MnO异质纳米晶的氮掺杂碳纳米管基体,并与硫加热复合得到硫正极材料;采用该正极并配合致密Na3Zr2Si2PO12陶瓷电解质构建的60 ℃全固态电池在N / P约4.0条件下比容量达1065 mAh·gs‑1,可稳定循环150次并实现1410 Wh·kgcathode‑1的初始能量密度。
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