Method for restoring the performance of aged bitumen based on microbial degradation

By screening and using a composite microbial community in stages to degrade aged asphalt, the problems of unstable recycling effect and complex process of aged asphalt have been solved. This has achieved efficient and controllable performance restoration, breaking the traditional understanding that microbial degradation is harmful to asphalt, and has good application prospects and environmental friendliness.

CN122405313APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the recycling effect of aged asphalt is unstable, the process is complex and costly, and the technical maturity of microbial degradation methods is insufficient. The degradation of asphalt by microorganisms in nature accelerates aging, leading to a decline in the performance of asphalt pavement.

Method used

Specific microbial strains were screened, and a phased degradation method was adopted. A composite microbial community was used to degrade the asphaltenes and resins in aged asphalt. Solid and liquid culture media were prepared, single colonies were formed and purified, and the colonies were divided into conventional degradation group and high-efficiency degradation group. The initial rapid start-up and the later deep degradation were carried out to restore the performance of aged asphalt.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable recovery of the properties of aged asphalt, with high degradation efficiency and controllable process, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional methods, and has good engineering application prospects and environmental friendliness.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于微生物降解的老化沥青性能恢复方法,包括以下步骤:筛选若干种微生物菌种;制备固体培养基和液体培养基;活化微生物菌种,培养单菌落,并挑选优质单菌落进行纯化培养;对纯化后的菌株进行扩大培养;将处于对数生长期的菌悬液接种至液体培养基中进行降解培养,并计算各微生物菌种对沥青质和胶质的降解率;划分常规降解组和高效降解组,将两组菌种混合获得复合微生物;制备老化沥青;采用复合微生物对老化沥青依次进行前期降解和后期降解,即可实现老化沥青的性能恢复。本发明通过复合微生物主动降解老化沥青中分子量过大、极性较强的胶质和沥青质,修复其胶体结构,恢复其路用性能。
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