A new Fe-Cr-Ni-C martensitic stainless steel alloy, a preparation method and application thereof

By precisely controlling the composition of Fe-Cr-Ni-C alloy and the heat treatment process, the problem of optimizing the comprehensive performance of martensitic stainless steel was solved, achieving a synergistic improvement in high strength and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for modern equipment manufacturing.

CN122406121APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing martensitic stainless steels have difficulty achieving a synergistic optimization of comprehensive properties such as strength, toughness, plasticity, and corrosion resistance. In particular, there is a contradiction between high performance and low cost and ease of processing, making it difficult to meet the high strength and corrosion resistance requirements of modern equipment manufacturing.

Method used

By precisely controlling the composition of Fe-Cr-Ni-C alloy, especially the carbon content between 0.113% and 0.338%, a single-phase lath martensite structure is formed. Combined with vacuum induction melting and heat treatment processes, high strength, corrosion resistance, and structural stability are obtained, avoiding dependence on precipitation strengthening phases.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high strength (around 300 HV), excellent corrosion resistance (Icorr≤3.3×10-6A/cm2) and good hot workability, making it suitable for manufacturing complex components, reducing manufacturing costs and cycle time, and possessing industrialization potential.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型Fe‑Cr‑Ni‑C马氏体不锈钢合金、其制备方法及应用。该合金在不依赖析出强化相的条件下,通过优化碳含量与主元素配比,获得以板条马氏体为主的显微组织,兼具高强度、优异耐蚀性及良好的组织稳定性。其在3.5% NaCl溶液中腐蚀电流密度低,800℃下具有良好的抗高温氧化能力,且无需复杂热处理即可满足工程服役要求。适用于制备海洋工程装备中的泵轴、阀杆、紧固件;航空航天发动机附件壳体、传动组件;以及石油化工高压反应器内件、耐蚀耐磨衬套,具有良好的工业化应用前景。
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