Displacement monitoring device, system and method based on ultra-high frequency RFID technology

The displacement monitoring device using ultra-high frequency RFID technology utilizes a mechanical pin switch to control the coupling state between the RFID chip and the antenna, enabling automatic detection and management of the displacement of key components. This solves the problems of complex wiring and inconvenient maintenance in existing technologies, reduces costs, and improves system reliability.

CN122408673APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-03-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing displacement monitoring methods have problems such as complex wiring, high cost, inconvenient maintenance and high environmental dependence in power transmission line equipment, substation structure, track facilities and large electromechanical equipment. They are difficult to detect minute displacements or loosening of key components in a timely manner, leading to mechanical failures and safety hazards.

Method used

The displacement monitoring device, based on UHF RFID technology, controls the coupling state between the RFID chip and the antenna through a mechanical pin switch. The RFID tag is actively activated when displacement occurs, enabling automatic sensing and long-distance identification. It is then combined with a data processing terminal for centralized management.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic detection of displacement events and multi-level alarms, reduces wiring and maintenance costs, is suitable for large-scale deployment in environments where wiring is difficult, and improves the engineering practicality and long-term operational reliability of the system.

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Abstract

本发明属于位移监测与状态感知领域,尤其涉及基于超高频RFID技术的位移监测装置、系统及方法。包括外壳组件、顶针开关组件和RFID 天线,顶针开关组件包括顶针,顶针的一端用于与被检测对象或其连接件相抵接,顶针的另一端连接有RFID 芯片;RFID 天线上设置有与RFID 芯片相适配的孔洞;所述顶针与外壳组件之间滑动连接,顶针用于随被检测对象的位移产生移动,带动RFID 芯片远离或进入RFID 天线上的孔洞位置,对 RFID 芯片与 RFID 天线是否耦合形成有效射频回路进行触发。本发明将位移事件直接映射为 RFID 标签从不可读状态切换至可读状态,位移判据清晰,识别逻辑简单可靠。
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