A method for calibrating the accuracy of a ship's compass bearing in a dock

By using a gyro theodolite to automatically find north in the dock and combining it with calibration points and scales, the problem of compass accuracy calibration during the shipbuilding period was solved. This achieved high-precision, low-cost compass calibration, ensuring the accuracy requirements of ship navigation performance and shortening the construction and commissioning cycle.

CN122408831APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CSSC HUANGPU WENCHONG SHIPBUILDING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CSSC HUANGPU WENCHONG SHIPBUILDING CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to calibrate compasses with high precision during the shipbuilding period in dry dock, and existing methods rely on field conditions, are complex to operate, and have unstable accuracy.

Method used

The true north reference is obtained by automatically finding north using a gyro theodolite, and parallel calibration points and scales are set on the ship's deck. The true bow azimuth is obtained by rotating 180° and verifying the double-end symmetry, and deviation compensation and correction are performed.

Benefits of technology

It enables high-precision, low-cost compass calibration during the ship's dock construction period, ensuring the compass's accuracy requirements in the ship's navigation performance, shortening the construction and commissioning cycle, and possessing an inherent self-verification mechanism to avoid the influence of field conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种船舶罗经方位精度的坞内校对方法,通过采用陀螺经纬仪在船坞内自动寻北获取真实北向基准,结合在船体上布设平行于船体中线的标定点及船舷侧标尺,实现在船舶下水前完成罗经方位精度校对。若不经过,则通过陀螺经纬仪分别读取两侧标尺上的刻度点,经对称性验证后获得船艏真实方位角,构成独有的内在自验证机制。当陀螺经纬仪的架设位置不完全在A1‑A2连线上时,旋转180°后的瞄准线将偏离A2点,通过读取标尺刻度并进行对称性交叉验证,通过几何算法准确计算出等效的真实船艏方位角。本发明技术方案,无需等待船舶下水,也无需依赖特定的天气、海况、水域条件,从根本上解决现有技术受限于外业条件的根本性问题,缩短船舶建造与调试周期。
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