Vision-tactile sensor and its range adjustment method

By combining a solid-liquid coupled elastomer with an electroosmotic regulator, the range adjustment of the visual tactile sensor was realized, solving the problem that the sensor could not simultaneously achieve high sensitivity and a large range, and enabling the sensor to quickly switch ranges without changing the hardware.

CN122409007APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing visual-tactile sensors cannot balance high sensitivity and large range, and the range is difficult to switch quickly, resulting in low efficiency when switching between delicate and forceful operations of the robot.

Method used

By employing a solid-liquid coupled elastomer and an electroosmotic regulator, the range of the pressure sensor in the closed liquid chamber is adjusted by controlling the pressure inside the closed liquid chamber. The electroosmotic regulator connects the storage chamber and the closed liquid chamber, thereby achieving active and precise adjustment of the pressure inside the closed liquid chamber and changing the equivalent stiffness of the solid-liquid coupled elastomer.

Benefits of technology

Without increasing structural complexity, the sensor can maintain high sensitivity to small forces while also having an adjustable wide range capability, enabling rapid switching between task modes.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种视觉触觉传感器及其量程调节方法,属于触觉感知技术领域,视觉触觉传感器包括:固液耦合弹性体,包括遮光弹性固体层和至少一个封闭液体腔室,封闭液体腔室内容纳有透光导电液体,遮光弹性固体层设置于至少一个封闭液体腔室的外侧并用于接触外力;图像采集单元,用于采集固液耦合弹性体的形变图像;至少一个电渗调节器,电渗调节器连通储液腔室和对应的封闭液体腔室,用于控制储液腔室与对应的封闭液体腔室之间的液体流向,调节封闭液体腔室内压,以调节视觉触觉传感器的有效触觉量程。本发明在不增加结构复杂度的前提下,使视觉触觉传感器既能保持对小力的高灵敏度,又能具备可调节的宽量程能力。
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