A bridge cable force detection system and method based on piezoelectric sensing and memory alloy

By using a piezoelectric sensor coupled with a shape memory alloy temperature control device and a load-sharing protection mechanism, the problems of large error, large temperature drift, and poor adaptability in bridge cable force detection have been solved. This has enabled high-precision, high-stability, all-weather online monitoring, which is suitable for real-time cable force detection of long-span bridges.

CN122409030APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting bridge cable tension have problems such as large errors, lack of failure protection, large size, large temperature drift, poor adaptability, and inability to conduct long-term stable online monitoring, making it difficult to meet the intelligent operation and maintenance needs of modern large-scale cable-stayed bridges.

Method used

Employing a piezoelectric sensor and a shape memory alloy temperature control coupling device, combined with a load balancing protection mechanism and a signal processing module, it achieves high-sensitivity force measurement, temperature control coupling, self-locking protection, and miniaturized embedded installation, and is equipped with a green and environmentally friendly recycled solid waste concrete model.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high precision, strong stability, good adaptability, and all-weather online monitoring, has failure safety protection, is environmentally friendly, and is suitable for real-time cable force detection of long-span bridges.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于压电传感与记忆合金的桥梁索力检测系统及检测方法,属于桥梁健康监测技术领域。系统以微型压电传感器为核心,结合形状记忆合金温控耦合与分载自锁保护,实现高精度、高可靠、小型化索力实时监测。压电晶组采用1‑10 mm三明治结构,配合记忆合金环预紧降低温漂;分载机构提供失效保护,保障桥梁安全;信号处理模块实现采集、显示与远程传输。本系统解决传统方法误差大、无保护、体积大等问题,适用于斜拉桥、悬索桥等各类索力监测场景,兼具高精度、高稳定性与工程实用性。
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