Coal bunker spontaneous combustion prediction and visual monitoring system and method

By simulating the spontaneous combustion process of coal in an experimental coal bunker, a mapping relationship between internal and external parameters was established, and a neural network model was used for prediction. This solved the problems of lag and accuracy in monitoring spontaneous combustion in coal bunkers, and enabled real-time, accurate visual monitoring and early warning.

CN122409744APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for monitoring spontaneous combustion in coal bunkers suffer from significant lag and low prediction accuracy, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive monitoring and accurate prediction of the internal temperature field of the coal bunker.

Method used

By establishing a scaled-down experimental coal bunker, setting up heating devices, sensing components, data acquisition modules, and processing equipment, the spontaneous combustion process of coal is simulated, changes in internal and external parameters are obtained, a mapping relationship is established, machine learning and neural network models are used for prediction, and real-time visualization monitoring is performed in conjunction with multi-source data.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time, accurate, and visual monitoring of the coal bunker interior, improves the level of coal mine safety production, provides an effective early warning mechanism for spontaneous combustion, overcomes the problem of insufficient data, and improves prediction accuracy.

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Abstract

The application discloses a coal bunker spontaneous combustion prediction and visual monitoring system and method, relates to the field of coal bunker storage, and comprises a monitored coal bunker, an experimental coal bunker, a heating device for heating the inside of the experimental coal bunker, a sensing assembly for monitoring the inside and the outer wall state of the experimental coal bunker, a data acquisition module connected with the sensing assembly, a processing device connected with the data acquisition module, and a display device for displaying processing results. The application is used to solve the problems of obvious lag in the monitoring of the coal bunker in the prior art and low prediction accuracy of coal spontaneous combustion, realize the mapping corresponding relationship between the internal multi-field coupling physical field and the external bunker wall monitoring point in the coal bunker spontaneous combustion process, and provide a powerful guarantee for the safe operation of the coal bunker.
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