A cyclic electrophoresis chip system and its application

By combining a cyclic electrophoresis chip system with a laser-induced fluorescence detector, the problems of cumbersome operation and large errors in chip electrophoresis diffusion coefficient measurement are solved, enabling rapid and accurate diffusion coefficient determination and qualitative identification of substances.

CN122409802APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for measuring diffusion coefficients using chip electrophoresis are cumbersome and inefficient. Furthermore, multiple independent sample injections lead to sample adsorption and channel contamination, introducing systematic errors and making it difficult to achieve rapid and accurate qualitative detection of substances.

Method used

A cyclic electrophoresis chip system is used, which periodically switches the direction of the electric field by a high-voltage power supply to make the sample reciprocate within the separation channel. Combined with a laser-induced fluorescence detector to record the fluorescence signal, the operation process is simplified, errors introduced by multiple sample injections are avoided, and dynamic diffusion coefficient determination is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of measurement results, simplifies the operation process, and enables rapid, online determination of diffusion coefficients. It is suitable for qualitative identification of various fluorescent dyes and amino acids.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电泳芯片技术领域,公开了一种循环电泳芯片系统及其应用。该循环电泳芯片系统,通过采用周期性切换电场方向的循环电泳策略,可在单次进样后使同一样品段在分离通道内往复通过检测点,一次获得多组峰展宽与迁移时间数据,避免了传统方法中多次独立进样及移动检测点引入的通道差异、样品吸附等系统误差,显著提高了测量结果的准确性和稳定性;简化了操作流程,缩短了数据采集时间,实现了动态扩散系数的快速、在线测定;通过线性拟合计算扩散系数,能够有效区分扩散系数相近的不同物质,为基于扩散系数的物质快速定性鉴别提供了可靠工具;基于循环电泳的微芯片扩散系数测定方法,适用于多种荧光染料,以及NBD‑F标记的氨基酸等多种待测物。
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