A plant-microbe nitrogen competition quantitative assessment system and method for ecosystem nitrogen cycle research

By constructing a quantitative assessment system for plant-microbe nitrogen competition and integrating isotope tracing and microbial functional information using the PMCI index, the problem of lack of systematic assessment in existing technologies is solved, and standardized evaluation and result comparability across ecosystems are achieved.

CN122409960APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION & RESTORATION CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION & RESTORATION CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCE
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot systematically and quantitatively assess the nitrogen competition relationship between plants and microorganisms. They lack a standardized evaluation system across ecosystems, making it difficult to reflect the intensity, direction, and process regulation characteristics of nitrogen competition. Furthermore, microbial functional information is difficult to incorporate into a unified model.

Method used

A quantitative assessment system for plant-microbe nitrogen competition is constructed. By calculating the plant-microbe nitrogen competition index (PMCI) and combining stable isotope tracing, nitrogen cycle data, and microbial functional processes, a unified competition evaluation framework is formed, including a calculation unit and a result reading unit. The system outputs the direction, intensity, and functional contribution of nitrogen competition between plants and microorganisms.

Benefits of technology

It enables a systematic and quantitative assessment of nitrogen competition between plants and microorganisms, improves the comparability and reproducibility of results across different ecosystems, and is applicable to nitrogen cycle diagnosis in ecosystems such as wetlands, grasslands, forests, and farmlands.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于生态系统氮循环研究的植物–微生物氮竞争定量评估系统及方法,属于生态系统氮循环、生物地球化学过程解析与稳定同位素示踪技术领域。所述一种用于生态系统氮循环研究的植物–微生物氮竞争定量评估系统,设置有计算单元和结果读取单元;计算单元内设置有计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时运行一种植物‑微生物氮竞争指数PMCI的计算方法;所述一种植物‑微生物氮竞争指数PMCI通过下式I计算得到: 式I。基于所述评估系统,本发明还提供一种用于生态系统氮循环研究的植物–微生物氮竞争定量评估方法。本发明的定量评估系统及方法可应用于湿地、草地、农田等生态系统中的植物–微生物氮竞争评估。
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