An active disturbance rejection control strategy fusing preset time mechanism

By constructing a pre-defined time-extended state observer and a non-singular feedback control law, the problems of convergence and singular control input in traditional active disturbance rejection control within a pre-defined time are solved, achieving system convergence and stability within a pre-defined time, which is applicable to second-order uncertain systems.

CN122411047APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN NEUSOFT UNIV OF INFORMATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN NEUSOFT UNIV OF INFORMATION
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is difficult to converge within a preset time and may introduce singularity problems in the control input near the preset time point, especially when there are unknown lumped disturbances, it is difficult to achieve the preset time performance.

Method used

A pre-defined time-expanded state observer is constructed, and a non-singular pre-defined time feedback control law is designed. Through the non-singular pre-defined time trajectory function and the pre-defined time feedback control law, online estimation and compensation of lumped disturbances are achieved, ensuring that the system converges within a pre-defined time and avoiding singular control inputs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves system convergence within a preset time, the closed-loop system error is globally consistent and asymptotically stable, and the control input remains bounded around the preset time point, making it suitable for engineering applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种融合预设时间机制的自抗扰控制策略,包括根据二阶不确定系统模型获取扩张状态模型;根据扩张状态模型构建预设时间扩张状态观测器;根据扩张状态模型结合期望跟踪信号,获取轨迹跟踪状态误差;根据轨迹跟踪状态误差,构建用于表征目标跟踪误差衰减轨迹的非奇异预设时间轨迹函数;基于预设时间扩张状态观测器,根据非奇异预设时间轨迹函数结合轨迹跟踪状态误差,设计非奇异预设时间反馈控制律,以实现融合预设时间机制的自抗扰控制过程。解决了现有策略为了实现指定时间收敛,常在预设时间点附近引入快速增大的时变增益,可能导致控制输入急剧放大甚至出现趋于无穷大的奇异性问题。
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