High-precision arc interpolation control method, device and terminal equipment of motion control unit

By using an 8-quadrant subdivision judgment and a rotation direction to determine the deviation recursive formula, combined with the endpoint diamond frame judgment and radius compensation strategy, the low accuracy problem of the circular interpolation scheme is solved, and high-precision circular interpolation is achieved, meeting the precision machining needs of high-end equipment.

CN122411284APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing circular interpolation schemes suffer from low machining accuracy in high-precision motion control scenarios, with maximum contour errors exceeding 0.5 pulse equivalents and significant trajectory deviations, failing to meet the precision machining requirements of high-end equipment.

Method used

An 8-quadrant subdivision judgment and rotation direction determination deviation recursive formula are adopted. Combined with the endpoint diamond frame judgment and radius compensation strategy, the two-dimensional plane coordinate system is divided by obtaining the starting point, ending point, center coordinates and rotation direction of the arc. The deviation value and feed amount of the interpolation point are calculated to generate high-precision interpolation point coordinates, and radius compensation is performed at the endpoint.

Benefits of technology

It achieves smooth and high-precision approximation of circular arc trajectories, suppresses trajectory radius deviation and end point offset, and controls the contour error and end radius error within 0.5 pulse equivalents, thereby improving the trajectory accuracy and machining accuracy of circular arc motion control.

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Abstract

本申请涉及运动控制技术领域,并提供了一种运动控制单元的高精度圆弧插补控制方法、装置及终端设备,该方法包括:确定待插补圆弧的终点坐标的终点离散参考点,通过判定终点坐标与终点离散参考点的终点钻石框的关系得到终点判定结果;以待插补圆弧的圆心坐标为坐标原点,建立二维平面坐标系,并划分为8个等分象限;基于第i个插补点的象限特征和旋转方向,确定对应的偏差递推公式,并计算第i个插补点对应的偏差值;根据偏差值的正负符号、象限特征和旋转方向,确定第i个插补点在X轴上的进给量和在Y轴上的进给量,并生成第i+1个插补点的坐标;基于终点判定结果对第i+1个插补点的坐标进行更新。这样可以提高圆弧运动控制的轨迹精度与加工精度。
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