A method for selecting a guided filter regularization parameter and related devices

By adaptively selecting the guided filter regularization parameters, a generalized histogram is constructed and equalized using variance-pixel histogram and gradient information. This solves the balance problem between enhancing weak details and suppressing noise in infrared image enhancement, thus improving image quality and filtering effect.

CN122415342APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIAONING HONGYANHE NUCLEAR POWER
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING HONGYANHE NUCLEAR POWER
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing infrared image enhancement technologies, traditional methods struggle to effectively enhance subtle details while preserving image thermal distribution information. Furthermore, improper selection of guided filter regularization parameters can easily lead to image quality issues such as gradient inversion, over-sharpening, or overexposure.

Method used

By calculating the variance-pixel histogram and the squared gradient value, the regularization parameters of the guided filter are adaptively selected, a generalized histogram is constructed and equalized, and the base layer image is output, achieving the best balance in different regions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the filtering effect and quality of the image, suppresses noise in flat areas, and preserves edge and detail information, solving problems such as gradient inversion and over-sharpening.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种选取引导滤波正则化参数的方法及相关设备,该方法为:输入原始图像,并根据方差‑像素直方图计算方差统计直方图;计算原始图像中各个像素点的梯度平方值以构建加权函数;通过方差统计直方图和加权函数,计算各个像素点处的引导滤波的正则化参数;利用引导滤波的正则化参数构建广义直方图并均衡化,输出基本层图像。基于图像局部方差和梯度信息自适应确定各像素点的正则化参数,能够在抑制平坦区域噪声的同时保留边缘与细节信息,从而有效提升滤波效果和图像质量。
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