An additive manufacturing online defect monitoring method based on semi-supervised learning

By employing a semi-supervised learning method that combines dual-view sample selection and a ternary hybrid loss function, the problem of low accuracy and poor robustness caused by noise labels in additive manufacturing is solved. This enables efficient and robust online quality monitoring, adaptable to various additive manufacturing processes.

CN122415596APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing online quality monitoring methods for additive manufacturing, noise labels lead to low model prediction accuracy and poor robustness, making it difficult to adapt to the complex data distribution in industrial scenarios and affecting the large-scale application of deep learning methods.

Method used

A semi-supervised learning-based approach is adopted, which uses a dual-view sample selection and a ternary mixture loss function to filter clean and noisy samples. Supervised training of clean samples and unsupervised training of noisy samples are used, combined with data augmentation and cosine similarity regularization, to achieve efficient training of the model.

Benefits of technology

It improves the model's prediction accuracy and robustness under noisy labeling conditions, enhances the model's adaptability to industrial scenarios, reduces hardware costs, and meets the needs of real-time quality monitoring.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于半监督学习的增材制造在线缺陷监测方法,属于增材制造质量监测领域。本发明首先采集增材制造过程视觉图像构建含噪声标签数据集,构建两个结构相同、参数独立的深度神经网络并完成预热训练;通过特征视角与损失视角融合的双视角筛选方法划分干净样本与噪声样本子集;设计三元混合损失函数,采用双网络交替互指导的半监督训练范式,同步利用干净样本的监督信号与噪声样本的无监督特征信息;最终将训练完成的模型集成至增材制造系统实现在线质量预测。本发明有效抑制了噪声标签对监测模型的负面影响,显著提升了复杂工业场景下增材制造质量监测的准确率与鲁棒性,可广泛应用于各类增材制造工艺的在线质量管控。
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