Prototype perception sample adaptive adjustment method and system for long-tail distribution out-of-distribution image detection

By introducing a prototype-aware ID feature calibration module and an OOD logits adjustment module, the technical problems in long-tailed distribution out-of-image detection are solved through prototype-aware techniques, achieving better detection results.

CN122416092APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods lack fine-grained learning based on sample-level differences in image detection outside of long-tailed distributions, resulting in an imbalance in the model's learning of different samples within each category, which affects the model's generalization performance.

Method used

The prototype-aware ID feature calibration module (PA-IFC) is used to model the diversity of intra-class features, and the OOD logits adjustment module (PA-OLA) is used to adaptively adjust the model to learn OOD samples, thereby improving the accuracy of ID image classification and the effect of OOD detection.

Benefits of technology

By calibrating the feature representation of each sample class using the PA-IFC module, the decision boundary is broadened. By reshaping the logits distribution of the model on OOD data using the PA-OLA module, the accuracy of image detection outside the long-tail distribution and the effect of OOD detection are improved.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向长尾分布外图像检测的原型感知样本自适应调节方法及系统,所述方法包括:获取数据集;搭建的长尾分布外图像检测模型包括特征提取器、分类器、原型感知ID特征校准模块和原型感知OOD logits调整模块;原型感知ID特征校准模块用于对输入的分布内特征的分布进行建模得到各类别的原型,再通过计算各类别的原型和分布内特征的相似度校准特征分布;原型感知OOD logits调整模块用于对输入的分布外特征求均值得到分布外原型,通过计算分布外原型和分布外特征的相似度调整分布外图像对应类别的logits;利用数据集对模型进行训练;将待分类的图像输入训练好的模型中,得到分类结果。本发明提升了长尾分布外图像检测中的ID图像分类精度和OOD检测效果。
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