A model training method and device for lung disease diagnosis

By collaboratively designing customized data preprocessing, hybrid loss functions, and refined training strategies, the shortcomings of training data processing and model training in lung disease diagnosis are addressed, resulting in a high-precision and stable lung disease diagnostic model that meets the needs of real-time bedside diagnosis.

CN122416183APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN CHEST HOSPITAL (XIAN INSTITUTE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN CHEST HOSPITAL (XIAN INSTITUTE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES)
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for diagnosing lung diseases suffer from problems such as a lack of targeted training data processing, independent design of each stage of model training, and insufficient connection between training methods and clinical needs. These issues result in insufficient segmentation accuracy and stability, failing to meet the needs of real-time bedside diagnosis.

Method used

A collaborative design of customized data preprocessing, hybrid loss function configuration, and refined training strategies is adopted, including balanced dataset partitioning, ConvXt-UNet architecture construction, hybrid loss functions of FocalLoss and TverskyLoss, adaptive gradient optimizer, and step-wise learning rate decay. Combined with dual-metric monitoring, the model can be trained accurately.

Benefits of technology

The model improved segmentation accuracy and stability, meeting the needs of real-time clinical diagnosis, enhancing consistency between the model and annotations by senior physicians, reducing misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, and achieving standardized diagnosis of lung diseases.

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Abstract

本发明涉及医学图像处理及深度学习技术领域,具体说的是一种用于肺部疾病诊断的模型训练方法及装置,通过数据预处理、混合损失函数配置、精细化训练策略的协同设计实现模型精准训练,协同设计适配肺部超声图像噪声多、类别不平衡、小目标征象分割难的临床特征,训练得到的模型实现A线、B线、胸膜线、胸腔积液、肺实变、支气管充气征六类征象的像素级分割,通过定制化数据预处理、场景化混合损失函数配置、协同化精细化训练策略与 ConvXt‑UNet 模型架构的全流程协同设计,实现肺部超声多征象分割模型精准训练,得到的模型可高效实现六类征象像素级分割,为肺部疾病的智能诊断提供可靠的技术支撑,在医学图像处理与肺部疾病临床诊断领域具有重要应用价值。
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