An engineering blasting safety monitoring and early warning system and method

By simultaneously collecting and processing vibration waveforms and video image data in the engineering blasting area, and combining peak particle velocity prediction and flying rock trajectory recognition, a comprehensive safety early warning command is generated. This solves the problems of lagging assessment and insufficient judgment accuracy of single data sources in existing technologies, and realizes multi-dimensional quantitative early warning of blasting risks.

CN122416699APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU TIANYOU TANGYUAN ENG TESTING CONSULTING CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU TIANYOU TANGYUAN ENG TESTING CONSULTING CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing engineering blasting safety monitoring, vibration data and video data are collected and analyzed independently without establishing a unified time reference. This results in blasting risk assessment relying on the judgment of exceeding limits based on a single vibration data point. Early warning signals only reflect the current state and cannot quantitatively predict subsequent vibration trends. Furthermore, video data does not automatically extract the trajectory and spread range of flying rocks, and the single-dimensional monitoring information has limitations.

Method used

By deploying sensor nodes in the engineering blasting area to synchronously collect vibration waveform data and video image data, and performing time stamp alignment and preprocessing, combined with peak particle velocity prediction algorithm and video image analysis, the trajectory and diffusion range of flying rocks are identified, and a fusion decision-making mechanism is established to generate comprehensive early warning instructions.

Benefits of technology

It enables quantitative prediction of the trend of blasting vibration changes, and generates comprehensive safety early warning instructions by combining the trajectory and diffusion range of flying rocks, which improves the pertinence and completeness of the early warning and reduces the bias of judgment based on a single data source.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于工程爆破安全监测预警系统及方法,涉及工程爆破监测技术领域,包括:在爆破区域及周边布设传感器节点,同步采集震动波形与现场视频图像数据。对震动波形进行滤波、归一化处理生成标准化振动时程曲线,并与视频图像完成时间戳对齐。根据振动时程曲线能量包络特征与频谱衰减趋势,采用峰值粒子速度预测算法得到后续时刻峰值粒子速度演化曲线,结合安全阈值数据库完成实时风险评估并输出初步预警信号。通过视频图像识别爆破飞石运动轨迹与扩散范围,将振动预警与飞石识别信息融合决策,生成综合性安全预警指令与防护控制指令并对外发布。该方法可提前预判振动发展趋势,实现多源数据互补印证。
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