Monovalent molecules that bind to iga and methods of use

By designing a monovalent antigen-binding molecule and utilizing its binding to IgA and high affinity for FcRn, efficient degradation of serum IgA was achieved, solving the treatment problem of IgA-mediated diseases in existing technologies and providing an effective treatment method.

CN122422360APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ARGENX BVBA(BE)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ARGENX BVBA(BE)
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of effective drugs in the current technology to regulate and reduce excessive IgA levels in serum makes IgA-mediated diseases difficult to treat.

Method used

A monovalent antigen-binding molecule was developed, which contains an antigen-binding domain that binds to IgA and a variant Fc region. This molecule can enhance the affinity for binding to the human neonatal Fc receptor (hFcRn), reduce the affinity for IgA binding at acidic pH, prevent IgA from binding to its receptor, and degrade IgA through an FcRn-mediated internalization pathway.

Benefits of technology

Monovalent antigen-binding molecules significantly reduce serum IgA levels and improve IgA clearance efficiency, making them more effective than divalent binding molecules and suitable for treating IgA-mediated diseases.

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Abstract

本发明涉及与IgA结合的单价抗原结合分子,例如单臂抗体,以及所述单价抗原结合分子在治疗病症中的用途。单价抗原结合分子包含与IgA结合的抗原结合结构域,和以相对于野生型Fc区提高的亲和力与人新生儿Fc受体(hFcRn)结合的变体Fc区或其FcRn结合片段。本发明的单价抗原结合分子结合IgA并具有在治疗IgA介导的病症中的效用。
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