Methods for identifying structural variants in DNA

By employing short-read sequencing and multiple downsampling mapping techniques, the high cost and low accuracy of SV identification in plant genomes have been addressed, achieving high accuracy and high recall for SV identification and supporting precision breeding in agricultural breeding.

CN122422940APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS SEED US LLC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS SEED US LLC
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are difficult to use efficiently and economically to identify structural variants (SVs) in plant genomes, especially in agricultural breeding where their application is limited. Furthermore, existing methods are costly, lack accuracy and recall.

Method used

Short-read sequencing technology is used to generate initial full-sample SV detection by sequencing target DNA to a high read depth. Then, the sample is downsampled to a low read depth and the mapping is repeated multiple times to generate subsample SV detection. The support of subsamples and initial full samples is compared to improve the accuracy and recall of SV identification.

Benefits of technology

It enables high-precision and high-recall SV identification in plant genomes, supports precise breeding decisions in agricultural breeding, and reduces sequencing and processing costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及用于鉴定靶DNA中的结构变体(SV)的方法,这些方法包括将多个子样本SV检出中的每一个与初始全样本SV检出进行比较,以计算这些子样本SV检出对该初始全样本SV检出的支持;其中对该靶DNA进行短读长测序至第一读取深度;通过将所有读段映射到参考序列来生成该初始全样本SV检出;将映射读段或其部分下采样到低于该第一读取深度的第二读取深度以获得子样本;使用前一步骤中获得的子样本,通过将这些读段映射到之前使用的相同参考序列来生成这些子样本SV检出;并且多次重复对子样本进行下采样和映射的步骤,以获得多个不同的子样本和多个子样本SV检出;其中,这些子样本SV检出对初始全样本SV检出的支持越高,由该初始全样本SV检出鉴定的SV是真实SV的概率就越高。本发明进一步涉及这些方法在各种应用中的用途,包括植物的预测育种和使用本文所述的用于鉴定SV的方法的植物的预测育种的方法。
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