Functionalized standard box-based assembled dormitory combination system and method
By combining functional standard box modules and enclosing and transforming prefabricated building components, the problems of insufficient public space and safety in the design of rural boarding primary school dormitories have been solved, enabling rapid assembly and flexible expansion to meet the construction needs of rural areas.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing rural boarding school dormitories are not optimized for the needs of young students. They lack public activity spaces, have insufficient safety protection, have a monotonous spatial organization, are difficult to adapt to rural terrain and climate, and have poor flexibility in expansion, thus failing to meet the accommodation and management needs of young students.
The system adopts functional standard modular boxes, including living modules, service core modules, and management modules. These are arranged by horizontal staggering, vertical stacking, or spacing at predetermined intervals to form box spaces. Combined with prefabricated building components, these spaces are transformed into dormitory public spaces. A variable roof and external skin system are installed to achieve rapid assembly and flexible expansion.
It improves the quality of dormitory space and management efficiency, enhances safety and environmental adaptability, shortens the construction cycle, reduces costs, and adapts to the phased construction and expansion needs of rural areas.
Smart Images
Figure CN122446908A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated building and modular dormitory construction technology, specifically to a prefabricated dormitory assembly system and method based on functional standard boxes. Background Technology
[0002] Rural boarding primary school dormitories need to meet the basic accommodation functions of young students, while also taking into account core needs such as life care, safety management, gender separation, morning and evening roll call, centralized arrangement of washing and toilet facilities, and adaptability to wind, rain and climate. They need to be adapted to the physiological and psychological characteristics of young students to ensure safe and comfortable accommodation.
[0003] Currently, some rural boarding primary schools use ordinary container-style dormitories, which have many defects because they are designed based on general scenarios and are not optimized for young boarding students in rural areas: they lack observation and buffer transition spaces, have no public activity spaces suitable for young students, have poor flexibility in phased expansion, are difficult to adapt to rural terrain, climate and architectural style, and have insufficient safety protection design for young students, which cannot meet the actual construction needs.
[0004] Existing container-style dormitories mostly adopt a single layout of parallel splicing or corridor connection, which cannot form public communication and transition spaces such as entrance halls and reading corners. This is not conducive to dormitory management, nor can it meet the additional needs of young students such as after-school learning and group activities. The space quality is low and it is difficult to adapt to the relevant growth and management needs. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a prefabricated dormitory assembly system and method based on functionalized standard boxes, thus solving the problems of existing technologies.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes, comprising functional standard box modules, box spaces, and prefabricated building components; the functional standard box modules include a living module, a service core module, and a management module, wherein the living module provides dormitory accommodation space, the service core module integrates washing, toilet and bathing facilities, water supply and drainage, sewage pipelines and electrical interfaces, and the management module is used for dormitory duty, student care, health observation and / or dormitory management; adjacent functional standard box modules are arranged by horizontal staggering, vertical stacking or spacing by a predetermined distance, forming box spaces between adjacent modules; the prefabricated building components are located around the box spaces, including prefabricated floors, prefabricated walls and prefabricated roofs, used to enclose or define the box spaces and transform them into dormitory public spaces.
[0007] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes includes a service core module forming a pipeline concentration area, where water supply and drainage, sewage pipelines and electrical interfaces are centrally located. The service core module is equipped with standardized pipeline interfaces that connect with the living modules, enabling rapid installation and connection between the two.
[0008] In the aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes, the external module of the management module is smaller than that of the living module.
[0009] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes has multiple living modules arranged around a service core module and / or management module, enabling shared pipeline interfaces and forming dormitory clusters that are easy to centrally manage.
[0010] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes includes a prefabricated floor that spans between at least two adjacent functional standard box modules to form a passage or resting level; and a prefabricated roof that spans above the box space to form a top covering structure.
[0011] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes, wherein the prefabricated building components are connected to adjacent functional standard box modules via detachable connectors, the connectors including at least one of bolts and snap-fit connectors.
[0012] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes, wherein the prefabricated wall is at least one of glass curtain wall, thermal insulation composite board or grid enclosure panel.
[0013] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard containers also includes an additional external enclosure system, which includes a variable roof system and an external skin system; the variable roof system spans above multiple functional standard container modules and / or the space between containers; the external skin system is detachably attached to the exterior facade of the functional standard container modules and / or the outside of the prefabricated walls.
[0014] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes includes a variable roof system that is at least one of a flat roof, a pitched roof, an open roof, or an inner courtyard roof; and an external skin system that is at least one of a sunshade louver, a grille, a sunshade panel, or a bamboo / wood skin component.
[0015] The above-mentioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes can expand its scale by increasing or decreasing the number of living modules, and adjust the configuration of service core modules and management modules accordingly; the functional standard box modules adopt a uniform size module.
[0016] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes includes a living module with a pre-installed integrated component of a bed, desk, and wardrobe, which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the module.
[0017] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory system based on functional standard containers includes an energy-saving water supply device and a sewage pretreatment component within its core service module, enabling the recycling of water resources.
[0018] The aforementioned prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes uses fireproof and heat-insulating composite panels for the functional standard box modules, with a fire resistance limit of not less than 1.5 hours.
[0019] A prefabricated dormitory assembly method based on functional standard boxes is applied to a prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functional standard boxes. The prefabricated dormitory assembly method based on functional standard boxes includes the following steps: S1, providing functional standard box modules, all of which are prefabricated using a uniform size module. The living module pre-installs the basic components required for accommodation, the service core module integrates washing and toilet facilities, various pipelines, and electrical interfaces in advance and completes debugging, and the management module is equipped with basic guard and monitoring facilities to ensure that each sub-module can be directly assembled upon arrival; S2, according to the dormitory planning scale and site conditions, adjacent functional standard box modules are connected by horizontal... Precise arrangement is achieved through staggered, vertically stacked, or pre-split spacing methods, ensuring the alignment of standardized interfaces of each module during the arrangement process, while controlling the spacing between adjacent modules. This forms a dimensionally compatible box space between adjacent functional standard box modules that meets the needs of public space use. S3: Prefabricated building components, including prefabricated floors, prefabricated walls, and prefabricated roofs, are assembled at corresponding positions on the periphery of the box space. During assembly, detachable connectors are used to fix the prefabricated building components to the adjacent functional standard box modules. Through the coordinated operation of the prefabricated floors, walls, and roofs, the box space is effectively enclosed or defined, transforming it into a dormitory public space that meets the needs of dormitory use.
[0020] In the above-mentioned prefabricated dormitory assembly method based on functional standard boxes, in step S3, the prefabricated building components are connected to the adjacent functional standard box modules through detachable connectors, the connectors including at least one of bolts and snap-fit connectors.
[0021] The above-mentioned method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functional standard boxes further includes step S4, which involves setting up a variable roof system above multiple functional standard box modules and / or box spaces, and attaching an external skin system to the exterior facade to form an additional external enclosure system.
[0022] In the above-mentioned prefabricated dormitory assembly method based on functional standard boxes, in step S1 and / or step S2, the number of living modules is increased or decreased according to the number of occupants, and the configuration number of service core modules and management modules is adjusted accordingly; the management modules are arranged at dormitory entrances and exits, traffic nodes and / or within the visible range of dormitory public spaces.
[0023] The above-mentioned prefabricated dormitory assembly method based on functional standard boxes has a spacing of 0.5-2m between adjacent functional standard box modules to ensure that the space between the boxes meets the needs of public space use.
[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention arranges functional standard box modules separately, rotates, staggers, encloses, or stacks them vertically to form box spaces between adjacent modules. These box spaces are then enclosed, defined, and transformed using prefabricated floors, walls, roofs, stairs, and related connecting components. This results in dormitory public spaces such as lobbies, corridors, stairwells, reading corners, atriums, morning and evening roll call buffer zones, and teacher observation areas. This effectively improves the problems of traditional box-type dormitory space organization being monotonous, insufficient public activity space, and limited management visibility, thereby enhancing the overall spatial quality and organizational efficiency of rural primary school dormitories.
[0025] 2. This invention adopts a functional division of labor among a residential module, a service core module, and a management module. The service core module centrally houses washing facilities, toilets and bathing facilities, water supply and drainage pipelines, sewage pipelines, electrical interfaces, and hot water supply interfaces. The management module undertakes functions such as on-duty life teachers, student entry and exit observation, health observation, night patrols, and auxiliary management. This helps to reduce the number of on-site electromechanical pipeline interfaces, reduce construction and installation difficulties, and enhance the rural primary school dormitory's ability to care for and manage young students.
[0026] 3. This invention uses functionalized standard box modules as the basic unit of dormitory buildings. The number of living modules can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the number of boarding students, the need for male and female students to be separated, the grade size and the stage of school development. Various dormitory group relationships can be formed through different combination methods. Therefore, it has strong scale flexibility, phased construction capability and spatial adaptability. It is especially suitable for the phased implementation and later expansion needs of school dormitory construction in rural areas.
[0027] 4. By transforming and utilizing the space between the containers, this invention reduces the reliance of public functions on complete enclosed container units. While meeting the functional needs of students for accommodation, passage, assembly, reading, short-term stay, and management and care, it helps to improve space utilization efficiency, optimize the configuration relationship between public space and accommodation space, and reduce construction costs and material consumption to a certain extent.
[0028] 5. This invention features a variable roof system and an external skin system, enabling dormitory buildings to be adjusted according to the requirements of sunlight, rainfall, ventilation, temperature difference, and appearance in different rural areas. It can also further form large eaves, covered walkways, sunshade interfaces, and safety protection boundaries, thereby improving the environmental adaptability, user comfort, and rainy weather accessibility of the prefabricated dormitory combination system.
[0029] 6. This invention combines the features of standardized prefabrication, rapid on-site assembly, low-interference construction, and flexible expansion in the later stages. It can effectively shorten the construction cycle of rural primary school dormitories and improve the safety, economy, and management convenience of dormitory buildings. It is especially suitable for application scenarios such as rural boarding primary school dormitories, which have high requirements for construction efficiency, accommodation quality, child safety, and environmental adaptability.
[0030] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prefabricated dormitory combination system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the functionalized standard box module in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is the combination method of the functionalized standard box modules in the embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating how the container space is transformed into a dormitory common space through the enclosure of prefabricated building components in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second floor plan of a dormitory for a rural boarding primary school, as described in this embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the additional external enclosure system in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0032] Please see Figures 1-6This invention provides a technical solution: a prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functional standard boxes, including functional standard box modules 100, box spaces 200, and prefabricated building components 300; the functional standard box modules 100 include a living module 110, a service core module 120, and a management module 130, wherein the living module 110 provides dormitory accommodation space, the service core module 120 integrates washing, toilet and bathing facilities, water supply and drainage, sewage pipelines and electrical interfaces, and the management module 130 is used for dormitory duty, student care, health observation and / or dormitory management; adjacent functional standard box modules 100 are arranged by horizontal staggering, vertical stacking or spacing by a predetermined distance, forming the box spaces 200 between adjacent modules; the prefabricated building components 300 are located around the box spaces 200, and include prefabricated floors 310, prefabricated walls 320 and prefabricated roofs 330, used to enclose or define the box spaces 200 and transform them into dormitory public spaces.
[0033] Example 1, see details. Figures 1 to 3 As shown This embodiment provides a basic modular layout method suitable for rural boarding primary school dormitories. The functional standard box module 100 adopts a uniform size module setting, with the preferred size being 3m wide × 6m long × 3.2m high. In practical applications, the number of living modules 110, service core modules 120, and management modules 130 can be determined according to the number of boarding students and the need for male-female separation.
[0034] In this embodiment, the locations of the service core module 120 and the management module 130 are preferably determined first, and these are set as functional anchor points for the dormitory cluster in the site. Multiple residential modules 110 are arranged around the service core module 120 and the management module 130 in an enclosed, separate, staggered, or overlapping manner to form a basic combination relationship that meets the needs of rural primary school dormitories.
[0035] Through the above arrangement, a compartment space 200 is formed between adjacent functional standard box modules 100. The compartment space 200 is beneficial to improving the lighting and ventilation conditions of the living module 110, and also provides a foundation for the formation of public spaces such as the entrance hall, corridor, reading corner, and stairwell.
[0036] Example 2, see details. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown After the functional standard container module 100 is hoisted, positioned, and fixed, the container space 200 formed in Example 1 is transformed. Specifically, prefabricated building components 300 are assembled around the container space 200 to transform it into a usable dormitory common space.
[0037] First, prefabricated floor slabs 310 are overlapped and fixed between adjacent modules to form a continuous and flat interface for passage and rest. The prefabricated floor slabs 310 can be steel structure floor decking, prefabricated composite panels, or other prefabricated floor components.
[0038] Secondly, prefabricated walls 320 are installed at the external openings of the compartment space 200 to form an enclosure interface and a clear spatial boundary. The prefabricated walls 320 may be glass curtain walls, thermally insulated composite wall panels, grid enclosure panels, or other prefabricated enclosure components.
[0039] Finally, a prefabricated roof 330 is laid or spanned on top of the compartment space 200 to form a roof covering structure, achieving basic rainproof, sunproof and enclosure functions.
[0040] Through the above transformation, the box space 200 can form functional spaces such as dormitory entrance hall, internal corridor, stairwell, reading corner, and morning and evening roll call buffer zone, thereby improving the problems of insufficient public space, simple organization, and inconvenient management in rural primary school dormitories.
[0041] Example 3, see details. Figure 6 As shown Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, this embodiment further includes an additional external enclosure system 400 to improve the adaptability of the dormitory complex system to rural climatic conditions. The additional external enclosure system 400 includes a variable roof system and an external skin system.
[0042] The variable roof system is positioned above multiple functional standard box modules 100 and the space between the boxes 200, and can take the form of a flat roof, pitched roof, open roof, or inner courtyard structure. In areas with high rainfall, pitched roofs or large overhanging eaves are preferred; when enhanced lighting and ventilation are required, open roofs or inner courtyards can be used.
[0043] The external facade system is attached to the exterior of the functional standard box module 100 or the outside of the prefabricated wall 320 via connectors. The external facade system can use louvers, grilles, sunshades, bamboo facades, or other components with sunshade, protection, and facade adjustment functions.
[0044] By setting up the additional external enclosure system 400, the dormitory building's sunshade, rainproof, ventilation, and appearance adaptability can be improved while maintaining the advantages of standardized production and rapid assembly.
[0045] Example 4, see details. Figure 5 As shown In another preferred embodiment, the prefabricated dormitory combination system can be parametrically expanded according to the number of boarding students in rural primary schools. Specifically, a single living module 110 is used as the basic accommodation unit, and the number of living modules 110 is increased or decreased according to the number of students, gender separation, and grade level, and the configuration quantity of the service core module 120 and management module 130 is adjusted accordingly.
[0046] By combining methods such as enclosure, separation, staggeration, and overlapping, dormitory building forms with different planar scales and different group relationships can be generated to meet the needs of phased construction, rapid expansion, and flexible use of rural primary school dormitories.
[0047] Those skilled in the art will understand that, without departing from the core concept of the present invention, the dimensions of the functionalized standard box module 100, the material form of the prefabricated building components 300, the construction method of the additional external enclosure system 400, and the specific planar relationship of the dormitory group can all be adjusted according to actual engineering needs, and all should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] In this invention, the service core module 120 forms a pipeline concentration area, where water supply and drainage, sewage pipelines and electrical interfaces are centrally arranged. The service core module 120 is equipped with a standardized pipeline interface that connects with the residential module 110, enabling rapid installation and connection between the two.
[0049] Specifically, the external module of the management module 130 is smaller than that of the residential module 110.
[0050] In this embodiment, multiple residential modules 110 are arranged around the service core module 120 and / or management module 130, enabling shared pipeline interfaces and forming a dormitory cluster that facilitates centralized management. The prefabricated floor slab 310 spans between at least two adjacent functional standard box modules 100, forming a passageway or resting level; the prefabricated roof 330 spans above the box space 200, forming a top covering structure. The prefabricated building components 300 are connected to adjacent functional standard box modules 100 via detachable connectors, including at least one of bolts and snap-fit connectors. The prefabricated wall 320 is at least one of glass curtain walls, thermal insulation composite panels, or grid cladding panels.
[0051] The present invention also includes an additional external enclosure system 400, which includes a variable roof system and an external skin system; the variable roof system spans above multiple functional standard box modules 100 and / or box spaces 200; the external skin system is detachably attached to the exterior facade of the functional standard box modules 100 and / or the outside of the prefabricated walls 320.
[0052] Specifically, the variable roof system is at least one of a flat roof, a pitched roof, an open roof, or an inner courtyard roof; the external skin system is at least one of a sunshade louver, a grille, a sunshade panel, or a bamboo / wood skin component.
[0053] It should be noted that the combined system can be scaled up by increasing or decreasing the number of living modules 110, and the configuration of the service core module 120 and management module 130 can be adjusted accordingly; the functional standard cabinet module 100 adopts a uniform size module. The living module 110 has a pre-installed integrated component of bed, desk, and wardrobe, which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the module. The service core module 120 is equipped with an energy-saving water supply device and a sewage pretreatment component to achieve water resource recycling. The functional standard cabinet module 100 is made of fire-resistant and heat-insulating composite board with a fire resistance limit of not less than 1.5 hours.
[0054] A method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functional standard containers, applied to a prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functional standard containers, the method comprising the following steps: S1. Provide functional standard box modules 100. All modules are prefabricated using a uniform size and modular design. The living module 110 is pre-set with the basic components required for accommodation. The service core module 120 is pre-integrated with washing, toilet and bathing facilities, as well as various pipelines and electrical interfaces and has been debugged. The management module 130 is equipped with basic guard and care facilities to ensure that each sub-module can be directly put into assembly after it arrives on site. S2. Based on the dormitory planning scale and site conditions, the adjacent functional standard box modules 100 are precisely arranged by horizontal staggering, vertical stacking or spacing by a predetermined distance. During the arrangement process, the standardized interfaces of each module are aligned, and the spacing between adjacent modules is controlled to form a box space 200 with a size fit and meeting the needs of public space use between the adjacent functional standard box modules 100. S3. Prefabricated building components 300 are assembled at corresponding positions on the periphery of the container space 200. These components include prefabricated floors 310, prefabricated walls 320, and prefabricated roofs 330. During assembly, detachable connectors are used to fix the prefabricated building components 300 to adjacent functionalized standard container modules 100. Through the coordinated operation of the prefabricated floors, walls, and roofs, the container space 200 is effectively enclosed or defined, transforming it into a dormitory public space that meets the needs of dormitory use. In step S3, the prefabricated building components 300 are connected to the adjacent functionalized standard container modules 100 via detachable connectors, which include at least one of bolts and snap-fit connectors.
[0055] This invention also includes step S4, which involves installing a variable roof system above multiple functional standard box modules 100 and / or box spaces 200, and attaching an external skin system to the exterior facade to form an additional external enclosure system 400. In steps S1 and / or S2, the number of residential modules 110 is adjusted according to the number of occupants, and the configuration of the service core module 120 and management module 130 is adjusted accordingly; the management module 130 is preferably located at dormitory entrances and exits, traffic nodes, and / or within the visible range of the dormitory's public spaces. The spacing between adjacent functional standard box modules 100 is 0.5-2m to ensure that the box spaces 200 meet the needs of public space use.
[0056] Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including both the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the invention.
[0057] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functional standard containers, characterized in that, It includes functional standard box modules (100), box spaces (200), and prefabricated building components (300); The functional standard box module (100) includes a living module (110), a service core module (120), and a management module (130). The living module (110) provides dormitory accommodation space. The service core module (120) integrates washing, toilet and bathing facilities, water supply and drainage, sewage pipelines and electrical interfaces. The management module (130) is used for dormitory duty, student care, health observation and / or dormitory management. The adjacent functional standard box modules (100) are arranged by horizontal staggering, vertical stacking or spacing by a predetermined distance, forming the box space (200) between adjacent modules. The prefabricated building components (300) are located around the container space (200), including prefabricated floors (310), prefabricated walls (320) and prefabricated roofs (330), used to enclose or define the container space (200) and transform it into a dormitory public space.
2. The prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The service core module (120) forms a pipeline concentration area, where water supply and drainage, sewage pipelines and electrical interfaces are centrally arranged. The service core module (120) is equipped with a standardized pipeline interface that connects with the residential module (110) to enable rapid installation and connection between the two.
3. The prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 2, characterized in that, The external module of the management module (130) is smaller than that of the residential module (110).
4. A prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functionalized standard containers according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple residential modules (110) are arranged around the service core module (120) and / or management module (130) to achieve pipeline interface sharing and form a dormitory cluster that is easy to centrally manage.
5. A prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 4, characterized in that, The prefabricated floor (310) spans between at least two adjacent functional standard box modules (100) to form a passage or resting level; the prefabricated roof (330) spans above the box space (200) to form a top covering structure.
6. A prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 5, characterized in that, The prefabricated building component (300) is connected to the adjacent functional standard box module (100) by a detachable connector, which includes at least one of bolts and snap-fit connectors.
7. A prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functionalized standard containers according to claim 6, characterized in that, The prefabricated wall (320) is at least one of glass curtain wall, thermal insulation composite board or grid enclosure board.
8. A prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes an additional external enclosure system (400), which includes a variable roof system and an external skin system; the variable roof system spans over multiple functional standard box modules (100) and / or box spaces (200); the external skin system is detachably attached to the exterior of the functional standard box modules (100) and / or the prefabricated walls (320).
9. A prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 8, characterized in that, The variable roof system is at least one of a flat roof, pitched roof, open roof, or courtyard roof; the external skin system is at least one of a sunshade louver, grille, sunshade panel, or bamboo / wood skin component.
10. A prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functionalized standard containers according to claim 9, characterized in that, The combined system expands its scale by increasing or decreasing the number of residential modules (110) and adjusts the configuration of the service core module (120) and management module (130) accordingly; the functional standard box module (100) adopts a uniform size module.
11. A prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functionalized standard containers according to claim 10, characterized in that, The living module (110) is pre-installed with an integrated bed, desk and wardrobe, and the components are detachably connected to the inner wall of the module.
12. A prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functionalized standard containers according to claim 11, characterized in that, The service core module (120) is equipped with an energy-saving water supply device and a sewage pretreatment component to realize the recycling of water resources.
13. A prefabricated dormitory combination system based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 12, characterized in that, The functional standard box module (100) is made of fireproof and heat-insulating composite board with a fire resistance limit of not less than 1.5 hours.
14. A method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functionalized standard containers, applied to the prefabricated dormitory assembly system based on functionalized standard containers as described in claim 13, characterized in that, The prefabricated dormitory assembly method based on functional standard boxes includes the following steps: S1. Provide functional standard box modules (100). All modules are prefabricated using a uniform size module. The living module (110) is pre-set with the basic components required for accommodation. The service core module (120) is pre-integrated with washing, toilet and bathing facilities and various pipelines and electrical interfaces and is debugged. The management module (130) is equipped with basic guard and care facilities to ensure that each sub-module can be directly put into assembly after it arrives on site. S2. Based on the dormitory planning scale and site conditions, the adjacent functional standard box modules (100) are precisely arranged by horizontal staggering, vertical stacking or spacing by a predetermined distance. During the arrangement process, the standardized interfaces of each module are aligned, and the spacing between adjacent modules is controlled to form a box space (200) between the adjacent functional standard box modules (100) that is size-adapted and meets the needs of public space use. S3. Prefabricated building components (300) are assembled at corresponding positions on the periphery of the container space (200). The components include prefabricated floors (310), prefabricated walls (320) and prefabricated roofs (330). During assembly, detachable connectors are used to fix the prefabricated building components (300) to the adjacent functional standard container modules (100). Through the coordinated cooperation of the prefabricated floors, walls and roofs, the container space (200) is effectively enclosed or defined, and it is transformed into a dormitory public space that meets the dormitory usage requirements.
15. A method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 14, characterized in that, In step S3, the prefabricated building component (300) is connected to the adjacent functional standard box module (100) by a detachable connector, which includes at least one of bolts and snap-fit connectors.
16. A method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 15, characterized in that, It also includes step S4, which involves setting up a variable roof system above multiple functional standard box modules (100) and / or box spaces (200), and attaching an external skin system to the facade to form an additional external enclosure system (400).
17. A method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 16, characterized in that, In step S1 and / or step S2, the number of residential modules (110) is increased or decreased according to the number of residents, and the number of service core modules (120) and management modules (130) is adjusted accordingly; the management modules (130) are arranged at dormitory entrances and exits, traffic nodes and / or within the visible range of dormitory public spaces.
18. A method for assembling prefabricated dormitories based on functionalized standard boxes according to claim 17, characterized in that, The spacing between adjacent functional standard cabinet modules (100) is 0.5-2m to ensure that the space between cabinets (200) meets the needs of public space use.