A skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of skin pretreatment devices for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing, it is related to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing technical field.The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing, including bottom plate, cover plate, buffer quick-mount structure, angle adjusting structure and drive structure, the top of bottom plate is fixedly installed with liquid medicine tank, heating plate is fixedly installed in the inner wall of liquid medicine tank, stirring arm is arranged in the inside of liquid medicine tank, the top of liquid medicine tank is provided with pad seat.The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing, realizes the automatic heating, spraying and wiping process of liquid medicine, and operating personnel can accurately adjust mounting disc to reach pretreatment site according to the specific situation of patient skin, while mounting disc is contacted with patient, it can also be buffered and handled, reduce the risk of mechanical damage to patient skin, also facilitate the flow cleaning of liquid medicine in pipeline after nursing is finished, strengthen the practicability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing technology, and in particular to a skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing. Background Technology

[0002] Before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, patients often need to undergo skin pretreatment at multiple sites (puncture site, donor site, etc.) while lying in bed. Current procedures have many drawbacks: the limited bed position makes it difficult to accurately cover the target area with manual cleaning and disinfection, and improper control of the force can easily damage the fragile skin after transplantation; traditional tools have poor adaptability to different positions (lying flat, lying on the side), resulting in uneven application of medication; direct contact with low-temperature medication can easily cause patient discomfort, and cleaning residual medication in the tubing after surgery is cumbersome and increases the risk of cross-infection.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN119909260B discloses a skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care, comprising a support base, an annular track plate, a rubber ring, a regional cleaning mechanism, a plate-type protection mechanism, a pressure-regulating closure mechanism, and a multi-tube blood collection mechanism. The annular track plate is located on the upper wall of the support base, the rubber ring is located on the inner wall of the annular track plate, the regional cleaning mechanism is located on the annular track plate, the plate-type protection mechanism is located at the end of the regional cleaning mechanism away from the annular track plate, and the pressure-regulating closure mechanism is located on the side wall of the plate-type protection mechanism. This invention provides a skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care that can support and protect the patient's puncture site, and can provide negative pressure protection to the puncture site, reducing the number of times the puncture site comes into contact with outside air and lowering the probability of infection at the puncture site.

[0004] The aforementioned skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can provide basic protection and pretreatment for the patient's puncture site, but it has limitations in terms of operational precision, patient skin compatibility, and device maintenance efficiency. Its angle adjustment lacks fine control, making it difficult to flexibly match the body position of different patients and the skin pretreatment needs of multiple areas. The cushioning effect of the parts in contact with the skin is limited, which can easily cause additional stimulation to the fragile skin tissue after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly process of the core functional components is complicated, which is not conducive to rapid disinfection and replacement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing. This device can solve the limitations in operation accuracy, patient skin compatibility and device maintenance efficiency. Its angle adjustment lacks fine control, making it difficult to flexibly match the body position of different patients and the skin pretreatment needs of multiple areas. The cushioning effect of the parts in contact with the skin is limited, which can easily cause additional stimulation to the fragile skin tissue after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In addition, the disassembly and assembly process of the core functional components is complicated, which is not conducive to rapid disinfection and replacement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing, comprising a base plate, a cover plate, a buffer quick-assembly structure, an angle adjustment structure, and a drive structure. A medicine tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a heating plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the medicine tank, a stirring arm is arranged inside the medicine tank, a pad is arranged on the top of the medicine tank, and mounting strips are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the pad. Square strips are arranged on the mounting strips, and a connecting plate is arranged between two sets of square strips. A column is arranged on the connecting plate. A square box is fixedly connected to one end of the column. An installation plate is set at the bottom of the square box. A silicone pad and a hollow tube are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate. A cover plate is set on the medicine tank. A water pump is set at the bottom of the cover plate. A buffer quick-release structure is set on the square box and the installation plate. The buffer quick-release structure is used to buffer and quickly disassemble the installation plate. An angle adjustment structure is set on the square bar and the connecting plate. The angle adjustment structure is used to adjust the left and right angles of the connecting plate. A drive structure is set on the connecting plate and the column. The drive structure is used to drive the rotation of the column.

[0007] Preferably, a base is fixedly installed on the left side of the medicine tank, and a hydraulic rod and two sets of square columns distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the base. Telescopic rods are slidably installed on the square columns, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting strip, and the free end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the pad.

[0008] Preferably, limit blocks are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the square strip. A groove and two sets of limit openings distributed vertically are provided on the left side of the mounting strip. The square strip is located in the groove, and the limit blocks are slidably installed in the limit openings. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the pad. Three sets of reinforcing seats are fixedly installed between the two sets of mounting strips. A round opening is provided on the reinforcing seat, and the electric push rod is located in the round opening. The free end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a reinforcing strip. The reinforcing strip is fixedly installed between the two sets of square strips to make the square strip more stable.

[0009] Preferably, handles are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cover plate and the front side of the medicine tank. A U-shaped strip is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate and inserted into the medicine tank. Screws are provided on the front and rear sides of the medicine tank, penetrating the medicine tank and threadedly connected to the U-shaped strip. Two sets of liquid addition pipes distributed left and right are fixedly installed on the cover plate. A clean water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate. One set of liquid addition pipes communicates with the interior of the clean water tank. A trough is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, and a frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the trough. Bolts are installed at the bottom, passing through the frame and threadedly connected to the cover plate. The water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the tank. A round hole is opened on the cover plate. A metal pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump and inserted into the round hole. An elastic tube is fixedly installed at one end of the metal pipe. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump. One end of the suction pipe passes through the tank and is fixedly connected to a clean liquid pipe. A drain pipe is opened on the clean water tank, and the clean liquid pipe is fixedly installed inside the drain pipe. Both the suction pipe and the clean liquid pipe are equipped with shut-off valves.

[0010] Preferably, inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the liquid tank, stirring rods are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the liquid tank, stirring arms are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the stirring rods, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid tank. The rotating shaft of the second motor passes through the right side of the liquid tank and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0011] Preferably, the angle adjustment structure includes a housing, rods, a worm gear, a worm, and a motor. The housing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front square strip. There are two sets of rods, which are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate. The adjacent side walls of the two sets of square strips are provided with annular openings. The rods are rotatably installed in the annular openings. One end of the worm gear passes through the front square strip and is fixedly connected to one set of rods. The worm is rotatably installed on the inner top and inner bottom of the housing. The worm and the worm gear are meshed. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. The motor shaft passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0012] Preferably, the drive structure includes a gear ring, a motor, a shaft, and a gear. A slot is provided on the connecting plate, and a column is located in the slot. A bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the column is interference-fitted onto the bearing seat. The gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the column. The motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate. The shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the shaft. One end of the shaft passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the gear. The gear meshes with the gear ring.

[0013] Preferably, the buffer quick-release structure includes a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a first spring, and a damper. The sliding plate is slidably installed inside the square box. One end of the connecting rod passes through the square box and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. There are four sets of first springs arranged in a rectangular shape. The first spring is fixedly installed between the top of the sliding plate and the inside of the square box. The damper is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the square box. One end of the damper is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the damper is located inside the first spring.

[0014] Preferably, the buffer quick-release structure further includes a quick-release assembly, which consists of a U-shaped plate, a sliding block, a second spring, a trapezoidal strip, and a pull rod. The U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, the sliding block is slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate, the second spring is fixedly installed between the sliding block and the U-shaped plate, a snap-fit ​​block is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a snap-fit ​​interface is opened at the bottom of the connecting rod and the snap-fit ​​block is inserted therein, trapezoidal grooves are opened on both sides of the snap-fit ​​block, one end of the trapezoidal strip is fixedly connected to the sliding block and the other end of the trapezoidal strip is inserted into the trapezoidal groove, and one end of the pull rod passes through the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting plate, snap-fit ​​block, hollow tube, connecting rod, sliding plate, square box, and column are all provided with flow channels. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to one end of the column, and a rotary joint is rotatably installed at one end of the vertical rod. A threaded tube is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotary joint. A threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic tube, and the threaded cylinder is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded tube. A circular sleeve is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the square box, and an annular tube is slidably installed inside the circular sleeve. One end of the annular tube is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the annular tube, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular groove. The sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the annular tube. A reinforcing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the square box and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care, through the coordinated use of the connecting plate, column, mounting plate, silicone pad, shell, rod, worm gear, worm, motor, gear ring, motor one, shaft, gear, hydraulic rod and electric push rod, facilitates the adjustment of the mounting plate to move up and down and left and right, and can drive the rotation of the mounting plate and flexibly adjust its left and right angle to adapt to different skin pretreatment positions and angle requirements, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the device. Operators can accurately adjust the mounting plate to reach the pretreatment site according to the specific condition of the patient's skin, which can provide patients with higher quality and more efficient nursing services, effectively enhancing the mobility and practicality of the device.

[0017] (2) The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing achieves the buffering effect of the mounting plate through the coordinated use of connecting rod, sliding plate, spring one, damper, U-shaped plate, sliding block, spring two, trapezoidal strip and pull rod. It effectively absorbs the impact and vibration during operation, reduces the risk of mechanical damage to the patient's skin, and improves nursing comfort and safety. At the same time, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism simplifies the replacement, cleaning and maintenance process of the mounting plate, shortens downtime, ensures the hygiene standards and long-term durability of the device, thereby optimizing nursing efficiency and reducing operating costs, and providing patients with a more stable and reliable pretreatment experience.

[0018] (3) The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care, through the combined use of hollow tube, atomizing nozzle, tank, frame, water pump, suction tube, clean liquid tube, metal tube, elastic tube, clean water tank, round sleeve and ring tube, on the one hand, sprays the medicine solution into the patient's nursing position, realizing the automatic heating, spraying and wiping process of the medicine solution, on the other hand, it is convenient to drain the water in the clean water tank after the nursing care is completed, and the medicine solution in the pipeline can be flowed and cleaned, which improves the automation effect of the device and enhances the practicality of the device.

[0019] (4) The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing uses a heating plate, stirring rod, stirring arm, motor and inclined plate to facilitate stirring and mixing of the medicine in the medicine tank, ensuring uniformity of the medicine and avoiding precipitation. It also facilitates heating of the medicine and can be adjusted according to the user's habits and suitable temperature to improve efficacy and patient comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front sectional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a left-side perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the image; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the square strip of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the connector plate of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the stirring rod of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the snap-fit ​​block of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the water pump of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a perspective view of the cover plate of the present invention.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Liquid tank; 3. Cover plate; 4. Mounting strip; 5. Square strip; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Column; 8. Square box; 9. Buffer quick-release structure; 91. Connecting rod; 92. Sliding plate; 93. Spring 1; 94. Damper; 95. Quick-release assembly; 951. U-shaped plate; 952. Sliding block; 953. Spring 2; 954. Trapezoidal strip; 955. Pull rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Silicone pad; 12. Snap-fit ​​block; 13. Hollow tube; 14. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Sealing ring; 16. Angle adjustment structure; 161. Housing; 162. Rod; 163. Worm gear; 164. Worm; 165. Motor; 17. Drive structure Structure; 171. Gear ring; 172. Motor 1; 173. Shaft; 174. Gear; 18. Base; 19. Hydraulic rod; 20. Square column; 21. Telescopic rod; 22. Heating plate; 23. Stirring rod; 24. Stirring arm; 25. Motor 2; 26. Inclined plate; 27. Vertical rod; 28. Rotary joint; 29. ​​Reinforcing seat; 30. Electric push rod; 31. Pad; 32. Limiting block; 33. Bearing seat; 34. Tank; 35. Frame; 36. Water pump; 37. Suction pipe; 38. Clean liquid pipe; 39. Metal pipe; 40. Elastic pipe; 41. Clean water tank; 42. U-shaped strip; 43. Liquid filling pipe; 44. Reinforcing plate; 45. Circular sleeve; 46. Annular pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] This invention provides a technical solution: a skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care, as described in the reference. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 9It can be seen that the structure includes a base plate 1, a cover plate 3, a buffer quick-release structure 9, an angle adjustment structure 16, and a drive structure 17. A medicine tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. A heating plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the medicine tank 2. A stirring arm 24 is installed inside the medicine tank 2. A pad 31 is installed on the top of the medicine tank 2. Mounting strips 4 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the pad 31. Square strips 5 are installed on the mounting strips 4. A connecting plate 6 is installed between two sets of square strips 5. A column 7 is installed on the connecting plate 6. A square box 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the column 7. The bottom of the square box 8 is... An installation plate 10 is provided, with a silicone pad 11 and a hollow tube 13 fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate 10. A cover plate 3 is provided on the medicine tank 2, and a water pump 36 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 3. A buffer quick-installation structure 9 is provided on the square box 8 and the installation plate 10. The buffer quick-installation structure 9 is used to buffer and quickly install and remove the installation plate 10. An angle adjustment structure 16 is provided on the square strip 5 and the connecting plate 6. The angle adjustment structure 16 is used to adjust the left and right angles of the connecting plate 6. A drive structure 17 is provided on the connecting plate 6 and the column 7. The drive structure 17 is used to drive the rotation of the column 7.

[0024] By referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 It can be seen that a base 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the medicine tank 2. A hydraulic rod 19 and two sets of square columns 20 distributed front and back are fixedly installed on the top of the base 18. A telescopic rod 21 is slidably installed on the square column 20. One end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting strip 4. The free end of the hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the pad 31. Limiting blocks 32 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the square strip 5. A groove and two sets of limiting openings distributed vertically are opened on the left side of the mounting strip 4. The square strip 5 is located in the groove. The limiting block 32 is slidably installed in the limiting opening. An electric push rod 30 is fixedly installed on the left side of the pad 31. Three sets of reinforcing seats 29 are fixedly installed between the two sets of mounting strips 4. A round opening is opened on the reinforcing seat 29. The electric push rod 30 is located in the round opening. The free end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing strip. The reinforcing strip is fixedly installed between the two sets of square strips 5.

[0025] By referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7It is known that inclined plates 26 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the medicine tank 2, and stirring rods 23 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the medicine tank 2. Stirring arms 24 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the stirring rods 23. A second motor 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the medicine tank 2. The rotating shaft of the second motor 25 passes through the right side of the medicine tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the stirring rods 23, controlling the heating of the heating plate 22 and the starting of the second motor 25. The second motor 25 drives the stirring rods 23 and the stirring arms 24 to rotate, while the stirring arms 24 stir the medicine in the medicine tank 2, which facilitates the stirring and mixing of the medicine in the medicine tank 2, ensuring the uniformity of the medicine and avoiding sedimentation. At the same time, it is convenient to heat the medicine, which can be adjusted according to the user's habits and suitable temperature, thereby improving the efficacy and patient comfort.

[0026] By referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6It can be seen that the angle adjustment structure 16 includes a housing 161, a rod 162, a worm gear 163, a worm 164, and a motor 165. The housing 161 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front square bar 5. There are two sets of rods 162, which are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate 6. The adjacent side walls of the two sets of square bars 5 are provided with annular openings, and the rods 162 are rotatably installed in the annular openings. One end of the worm gear 163 passes through the front square bar 5 and is fixedly connected to one set of rods 162. The worm 164 is rotatably installed on the inner top and inner bottom of the housing 161. The worm 164 is meshed with the worm gear 163. The motor 165 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front square bar 5. The drive structure 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 161. The shaft of the motor 165 passes through the housing 161 and is fixedly connected to the worm gear 164. The drive structure 17 includes a gear ring 171, a motor 172, a shaft 173, and a gear 174. A slot is provided on the connecting plate 6, and the column 7 is located in the slot. A bearing seat 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 6, and the column 7 is interference-fitted onto the bearing seat 33. The gear ring 171 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the column 7. The motor 172 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 6. The shaft of the motor 172 is fixedly connected to the shaft 173, and one end of the shaft 173 passes through the connecting plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the gear 174. 74 is fixedly connected. Gear 174 meshes with gear ring 171. The hydraulic rod 19 drives the square bar 5 to move upward, and then the device is moved to the side of the hospital bed. Then, the electric push rod 30 drives the connecting plate 6 to move to the left. At the same time, the motor 165 drives the worm gear 164 to rotate, and the worm gear 164 meshes with and drives the worm wheel 163 to rotate, which in turn drives the rod body 162 and the connecting plate 6 to rotate. This allows the left and right angles of the connecting plate 6 to be adjusted. The motor 172 also drives the shaft 173 to rotate, and the shaft 173 drives the gear 174 to rotate. The gear 174 meshes with and drives the column 7 to rotate. Then, the hydraulic rod 19 drives the square bar 5 and the mounting plate 10 to move downwards, while the silicone pad 11 automatically adheres to the patient's skin. This facilitates the adjustment of the mounting plate 10 to move up and down and left and right, and also allows the rotation of the mounting plate 10 and flexible adjustment of its left and right angles to adapt to different skin pretreatment positions and angle requirements. This improves the flexibility and applicability of the device. Operators can precisely adjust the mounting plate 10 to accurately reach the pretreatment site according to the specific condition of the patient's skin, providing patients with higher quality and more efficient nursing services, and effectively enhancing the mobility and practicality of the device.

[0027] By referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8It can be seen that the buffer quick-release structure 9 includes a connecting rod 91, a sliding plate 92, a spring 93, and a damper 94. The sliding plate 92 is slidably installed inside the square box 8. One end of the connecting rod 91 passes through the square box 8 and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 92. There are four sets of springs 93 arranged in a rectangular shape. The springs 93 are fixedly installed between the top of the sliding plate 92 and the inside of the square box 8. The damper 94 is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the square box 8, and one end of the damper 94 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 92. The damper 94 is located inside the spring 93. The quick-release structure 9 also includes a quick-release assembly 95, which consists of a U-shaped plate 951, a sliding block 952, a second spring 953, a trapezoidal strip 954, and a tie rod 955. The U-shaped plate 951 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 91, the sliding block 952 is slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate 951, and the second spring 953 is fixedly installed between the sliding block 952 and the interior of the U-shaped plate 951. A snap-fit ​​block 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 10. 2. The bottom of the connecting rod 91 has a locking interface and the locking block 12 is inserted into it. Both sides of the locking block 12 have trapezoidal grooves. One end of the trapezoidal strip 954 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 952. The other end of the trapezoidal strip 954 is inserted into the trapezoidal groove. One end of the pull rod 955 passes through the U-shaped plate 951 and is fixedly connected to the sliding block 952. When the silicone pad 11 comes into contact with the patient's skin, it automatically drives the connecting rod 91 and the sliding plate 92 to move upward. The sliding plate 92 is buffered by the spring 93 and the damper 94, which realizes the buffering effect of the mounting plate 10. It effectively absorbs the impact and vibration during the operation, reduces the risk of mechanical damage to the patient's skin, and improves the comfort and safety of nursing care. At the same time, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism simplifies the replacement, cleaning and maintenance process of the mounting plate 10, shortens the downtime, ensures the hygiene standards and long-term durability of the device, thereby optimizing nursing efficiency and reducing operating costs, and providing patients with a more stable and reliable pretreatment experience.

[0028] By referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10It can be seen that handles are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cover plate 3 and the front side of the medicine tank 2. A U-shaped strip 42 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate 3 and inserted into the medicine tank 2. Screws are provided on the front and rear sides of the medicine tank 2. The screws penetrate the medicine tank 2 and are threadedly connected to the U-shaped strip 42. Two sets of liquid addition pipes 43 are fixedly installed on the cover plate 3 and distributed on the left and right. A clean water tank 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate 3. One set of liquid addition pipes 43 is connected to the inside of the clean water tank 41. A tank 34 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 3. A frame 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank 34. Bolts are provided at the bottom of the frame 35 and penetrate the frame 35 and are threadedly connected to the cover plate 3. A water pump 36 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the tank 34. The cover plate 3 has a round hole. The output end of the water pump 36 is fixedly connected to a metal pipe 39, which is inserted into the round hole. One end of the metal pipe 39 is fixedly installed with an elastic tube 40. The input end of the water pump 36 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 37. One end of the suction pipe 37 passes through the tank 34 and is fixedly connected to a clean liquid pipe 38. The clean water tank 41 has a discharge pipe, and the clean liquid pipe 38 is fixedly installed inside the discharge pipe. Both the suction pipe 37 and the clean liquid pipe 38 are equipped with shut-off valves. The mounting plate 10, the snap-fit ​​block 12, the hollow tube 13, the connecting rod 91, the sliding plate 92, the square box 8, and the column 7 are all equipped with flow channels. One end of the column 7 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 27, and one end of the vertical rod 27 is rotatably installed with a rotating connector. The outer wall of the rotary joint 28 is fixedly fitted with a threaded tube. One end of the elastic tube 40 is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder, which is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded tube. A circular sleeve 45 is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the square box 8. An annular tube 46 is slidably installed inside the circular sleeve 45. One end of the annular tube 46 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 92. An annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the annular tube 46. A sealing ring 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular groove and contacts the outer wall of the annular tube 46. A reinforcing plate 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the square box 8 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column 7. An atomizing nozzle 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow tube 13. The water pump 36 is started, and the water flows through the suction pipe 37. The medication in the medication tank 2 is drawn out and then added to the rotary joint 28 through the metal tube 39 and the elastic tube 40. The medication is then transported to the hollow tube 13 and atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 14. After the nursing care is completed, the device is moved aside, and the shut-off valve on the suction tube 37 is closed and the shut-off valve on the clean fluid tube 38 is opened, so that the water in the clean water tank 41 can be drained. On the one hand, the medication is atomized and sprayed onto the patient's nursing position, realizing the automatic heating, spraying and wiping process of the medication. On the other hand, it is convenient to drain the water in the clean water tank 41 after the nursing care is completed, and the medication in the pipeline can be flowed and cleaned, which improves the automation effect of the device and enhances its practicality.

[0029] Working principle: The hydraulic rod 19 drives the square bar 5 upward, then moves the device to the side of the bed. Simultaneously, the electric push rod 30 drives the connecting plate 6 to move to the left, while the motor 165 drives the worm gear 164 to rotate. The worm gear 164 meshes with and drives the worm wheel 163 to rotate, which in turn drives the rod body 162 and the connecting plate 6 to rotate, thus adjusting the left and right angle of the connecting plate 6. The motor 172 also drives the shaft 173 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 174 to rotate. The gear 174 meshes with and drives the column 7 to rotate. Then, the hydraulic rod 19 drives the square bar 5 and the mounting plate 10 downward, and the silicone pad 11 automatically adheres to the patient's skin. When the silicone pad 11 contacts the patient's skin, it automatically... The connecting rod 91 and the sliding plate 92 move upward, while the sliding plate 92 is buffered by the spring 93 and the damper 94, controlling the heating of the heating plate 22 and the starting of the motor 25. The motor 25 drives the rotation of the stirring rod 23 and the stirring arm 24, while the stirring arm 24 stirs the medicine in the medicine tank 2. Then, the water pump 36 is started, and the medicine in the medicine tank 2 is drawn through the suction pipe 37. Then, the medicine is added to the rotary joint 28 through the metal pipe 39 and the elastic pipe 40. Then, the medicine is transported to the hollow tube 13 and atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 14. If the treatment is completed, the device is moved aside, and the shut-off valve on the suction pipe 37 is closed and the shut-off valve on the clean liquid pipe 38 is opened, so that the water in the clean water tank 41 can be drained.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care, characterized in that, include: The base plate (1) has a medicine tank (2) fixedly installed on its top. A heating plate (22) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the medicine tank (2). A stirring arm (24) is set inside the medicine tank (2). A pad (31) is set on the top of the medicine tank (2). An installation strip (4) is fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the pad (31). A square strip (5) is set on the installation strip (4). A connecting plate (6) is set between the two sets of square strips (5). A column (7) is set on the connecting plate (6). A square box (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the column (7). An installation plate (10) is set at the bottom of the square box (8). A silicone pad (11) and a hollow tube (13) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate (10). A cover plate (3) is installed on the medicine tank (2), and a water pump (36) is installed at the bottom of the cover plate (3). A buffer quick-release structure (9) is provided on the square box (8) and the mounting plate (10). The buffer quick-release structure (9) is used to buffer and quickly install / remove the mounting plate (10). An angle adjustment structure (16) is set on the square strip (5) and the connecting plate (6). The angle adjustment structure (16) is used to adjust the left and right angles of the connecting plate (6).

2. The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drive structure (17), which is disposed on the connecting plate (6) and the column (7), and the drive structure (17) is used to drive the rotation of the column (7); A base (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the liquid tank (2). A hydraulic rod (19) and two sets of square columns (20) distributed in a front-to-back manner are fixedly installed on the top of the base (18). A telescopic rod (21) is slidably installed on the square column (20). One end of the telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the mounting strip (4), and the free end of the hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the pad (31).

3. The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (32) are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the square strip (5). A groove and two sets of limiting openings distributed vertically are provided on the left side of the mounting strip (4). The square strip (5) is located in the groove. The limiting block (32) is slidably installed in the limiting opening. An electric push rod (30) is fixedly installed on the left side of the pad (31). Three sets of reinforcing seats (29) are fixedly installed between the two sets of mounting strips (4). A round opening is provided on the reinforcing seat (29). The electric push rod (30) is located in the round opening. The free end of the electric push rod (30) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing strip. The reinforcing strip is fixedly installed between the two sets of square strips (5).

4. The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care according to claim 3, characterized in that: Handles are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cover plate (3) and the front side of the liquid tank (2). A spiral strip (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate (3). The spiral strip (42) is inserted into the liquid tank (2). Screws are provided on the front and rear sides of the liquid tank (2). The screws pass through the liquid tank (2) and are threadedly connected to the spiral strip (42). Two sets of liquid adding pipes (43) are fixedly installed on the cover plate (3) and distributed on the left and right. A clean water tank (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate (3). One set of liquid adding pipes (43) is connected to the interior of the clean water tank (41). A trough (34) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (3). A frame (35) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the trough (34). The bottom of the frame (35) is provided with There are bolts that pass through the frame (35) and are threaded to the cover plate (3). The water pump (36) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the tank (34). A round hole is opened on the cover plate (3). A metal pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (36). The metal pipe (39) is inserted into the round hole. An elastic tube (40) is fixedly installed at one end of the metal pipe (39). A suction pipe (37) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (36). One end of the suction pipe (37) passes through the tank (34) and is fixedly connected to a clean liquid pipe (38). A drain pipe is opened on the clean water tank (41). The clean liquid pipe (38) is fixedly installed in the drain pipe. A shut-off valve is installed on both the suction pipe (37) and the clean liquid pipe (38).

5. The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care according to claim 4, characterized in that: Inclined plates (26) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the liquid tank (2). Stirring rods (23) are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the liquid tank (2). Stirring arms (24) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring rods (23). Motor II (25) is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid tank (2). The rotating shaft of motor II (25) passes through the right side of the liquid tank (2) and is fixedly connected to the stirring rods (23).

6. The skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation nursing care according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment structure (16) includes a housing (161), a rod (162), a worm gear (163), a worm (164), and a motor (165). The housing (161) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front square bar (5). There are two sets of rods (162) and they are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate (6). The adjacent side walls of the two sets of square bars (5) are provided with annular openings. The rods (162) are rotatably installed in the annular openings. One end of the worm gear (163) passes through the front square bar (5) and is fixedly connected to one set of rods (162). The worm (164) is rotatably installed on the inner top and inner bottom of the housing (161). The worm (164) is meshed with the worm gear (163). The motor (165) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (161). The shaft of the motor (165) passes through the housing (161) and is fixedly connected to the worm (164).

7. A skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive structure (17) includes a gear ring (171), a motor (172), a shaft (173), and a gear (174). A slot is provided on the connecting plate (6), and the column (7) is located in the slot. A bearing seat (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (6). The column (7) is interference-fitted onto the bearing seat (33). The gear ring (171) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the column (7). The motor (172) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate (6). The rotating shaft of the motor (172) is fixedly connected to the shaft (173). One end of the shaft (173) passes through the connecting plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the gear (174). The gear (174) meshes with the gear ring (171).

8. A skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer quick-release structure (9) includes a connecting rod (91), a sliding plate (92), a spring (93), and a damper (94). The sliding plate (92) is slidably installed inside the square box (8). One end of the connecting rod (91) passes through the square box (8) and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (92). There are four sets of springs (93) arranged in a rectangular shape. The springs (93) are fixedly installed between the top of the sliding plate (92) and the inside of the square box (8). The damper (94) is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the square box (8). One end of the damper (94) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (92). The damper (94) is located inside the springs (93).

9. A skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care according to claim 8, characterized in that: The buffer quick-release structure (9) further includes a quick-release assembly (95), which consists of a U-shaped plate (951), a sliding block (952), a second spring (953), a trapezoidal strip (954), and a pull rod (955). The U-shaped plate (951) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (91), the sliding block (952) is slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate (951), and the second spring (953) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (952) and the U-shaped plate (951). Inside the mounting plate (10), a snap-fit ​​block (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (10). The bottom of the connecting rod (91) has a snap-fit ​​interface and the snap-fit ​​block (12) is inserted into it. Both sides of the snap-fit ​​block (12) have trapezoidal grooves. One end of the trapezoidal strip (954) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (952). One end of the trapezoidal strip (954) is inserted into the trapezoidal groove. One end of the pull rod (955) passes through the U-shaped plate (951) and is fixedly connected to the sliding block (952).

10. A skin pretreatment device for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation care according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting plate (10), snap-fit ​​block (12), hollow tube (13), connecting rod (91), sliding plate (92), square box (8), and column (7) are all provided with flow channels. A vertical rod (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the column (7), and a rotary joint (28) is rotatably installed at one end of the vertical rod (27). A threaded tube is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotary joint (28). A threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic tube (40), and the threaded cylinder is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded tube. A liquid channel is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the square box (8). A circular sleeve (45) is fitted with an annular tube (46) which is slidably installed inside the circular sleeve (45). One end of the annular tube (46) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (92). An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the annular tube (46). A sealing ring (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular groove. The sealing ring (15) is in contact with the outer wall of the annular tube (46). A reinforcing plate (44) is fixedly installed on the top of the square box (8). The reinforcing plate (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column (7). An atomizing nozzle (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hollow tube (13).

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