Method for reducing defects in pulling germanium single crystals

By using a detachable cylindrical laser to assist in centering in germanium single crystal pulling growth equipment, the problem of insufficient centering of components such as the pulling rod was solved, which improved the growth quality and operation efficiency of germanium single crystals and reduced the defect rate.

CN122811918APending Publication Date: 2026-09-25安徽光智科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610823793.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-09
Publication Date
2026-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing germanium single crystal pulling growth equipment, the alignment of the pulling rod, crucible rod, crucible support, outer graphite crucible, inner quartz crucible, and seed crystal chuck is insufficient, resulting in eccentric growth during the germanium single crystal growth process. This leads to stress concentration and dislocation defects, affects solid-liquid interface control, and reduces single crystal yield and operating efficiency.

Method used

A cylindrical laser that can be detachably mounted on the lifting rod and crucible rod is used to assist the operator in accurately centering the lifting rod, crucible rod, crucible support, outer graphite crucible, inner quartz crucible and seed crystal chuck, so that they are in a straight line extending in the vertical direction, ensuring the geometric alignment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the quality and efficiency of germanium single crystal Czochralski growth, reduces the defect rate, reduces raw material waste, and shortens the settling time.

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Abstract

A method for reducing defects of germanium single crystal grown by pulling method, before starting pulling growth of germanium single crystal pulling growth equipment, using detachable cylindrical laser emitting upper laser installed on pulling rod and detachable cylindrical laser emitting lower laser installed on crucible rod to determine whether pulling rod, crucible rod, crucible support, outer graphite crucible, inner quartz crucible and seed crystal holder with seed crystal can be centered on a straight line extending in the up-down direction. Thus, it can help the operator to more accurately realize the centering of the pulling rod, crucible rod, crucible support, outer graphite crucible, inner quartz crucible and seed crystal holder with seed crystal, thereby helping to reduce the defects of germanium single crystal grown by pulling method, improve the quality of germanium single crystal pulling growth and improve the work efficiency.
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