Fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device

Abstract

The fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device comprises a base and a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body, a frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, a supporting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the box body, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a fertilizer discharging pipe, and a support is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer discharging pipe; a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the bracket. Through cooperation of a first motor, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, a vertical rod, a pin rod, a transverse rod and a soil breaking cone, the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the lead screw nut to move upwards, the lead screw nut drives the vertical rod to move upwards, the vertical rod drives the pin rod to move, the pin rod drives the transverse rod to move through a sliding groove formed in the transverse rod, and the transverse rod drives the soil breaking cone to move. The soil breaking cone rotates, the fertilizer in the lower pipe leaks out, fruit and vegetable fertilization is achieved, the fertilizer outlet cannot be blocked and does not need to be manually dredged, and then fruit and vegetable fertilization is conveniently achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] For example, a fertilizer shovel with announcement number CN205883975U is characterized by a shovel rod, a shovel head, a power pedal, and a fertilizer introduction pipe. The shovel rod is hollow, and one end is fixedly connected to the shovel head. The power pedal is fixedly connected to the shovel rod near the shovel head. A hole is opened in the middle position of the other end of the shovel rod, and the hole is used for the fertilizer introduction pipe to pass through the shovel rod. The outlet of the fertilizer introduction pipe is fixed at the end of the shovel rod with the shovel head. The above document still has shortcomings. When in use, the power pedal can better insert the shovel into the soil, and the fertilizer introduction pipe can better apply liquid fertilizer to the soil. Because the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer shovel is not blocked, when the shovel head is inserted into the soil, the fertilizer outlet is often blocked by the soil, which requires manual unblocking, making it inconvenient to fertilize fruits and vegetables. At the same time, when fertilizing fruits and vegetables, the amount of fertilizer applied to fruits and vegetables is difficult to control. If too much fertilizer is applied, the growth of fruits and vegetables will be affected. On the contrary, too little fertilizer will reduce the effect of fertilization. When fertilizing fruits and vegetables, it is inconvenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied to fruits and vegetables. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the prior art is inconvenient to fertilize fruits and vegetables, and provides a fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device.

[0004] The utility model adopts a technical solution to solve the technical problem: the fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device comprises a base and a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a fertilizer dispensing mechanism is arranged inside the box body, a frame is fixedly connected inside the box body, a support plate is slidably connected inside the box body, the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fertilizer dispensing pipe, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer dispensing pipe, a fertilization mechanism is arranged inside the bracket, and the frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dispensing pipe.

[0005] For further improvement, the fertilization mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, the outer walls of both ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the bracket through bearings, the outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a lead screw nut, the outer wall of the lead screw nut is slidably connected to the lower fertilizer pipe, the outer wall of the lead screw nut is fixedly connected to a vertical rod through a connecting rod, the surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a pin rod, the outer wall of the pin rod is slidably connected to a slide groove arranged in a cross rod, the end of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking cone, and the soil-breaking cone is rotatably connected to the lower fertilizer pipe through a pin shaft.

[0006] To be further improved, the fertilizer dispensing mechanism includes a second motor, the outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected to the box body, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a half gear, the half gear is meshed and connected with the full gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected below the full gear, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the frame through a bearing, a disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the disc is slidably connected to the frame, and two through holes are arranged inside the disc.

[0007] For further improvement, two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0008] For further improvement, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and a pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fertilizer box.

[0009] Further improvement, the outer wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected to the box body and the frame.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model, through the cooperation among the first motor, the lead screw, the lead screw nut, the vertical rod, the pin rod, the cross rod and the ground-breaking cone, the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the lead screw nut to move upward, the lead screw nut drives the vertical rod to move upward, the vertical rod drives the pin rod to move, the pin rod drives the cross rod to move through the slide groove arranged in the cross rod, the cross rod drives the ground-breaking cone to move, the ground-breaking cone rotates, the fertilizer inside the lower tube leaks out, fertilizing fruits and vegetables is realized, the fertilizer outlet will not be blocked, there is no need to manually clear it, and thus it is convenient to realize the fertilization of fruits and vegetables.

[0011] Through the cooperation among the second motor, the half gear, the full gear, the rotating rod, the disc and the through hole, the second motor drives the half gear to rotate, the half gear drives the full gear to rotate, the full gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the disc to rotate, the through hole containing the fertilizer moves to the top of the feeding pipe, the fertilizer inside the through hole enters the lower fertilizer pipe through the feeding pipe, the volume of the fertilizer accommodated in the through hole is fixed, and a fixed amount of fertilizer is put into the lower fertilizer pipe each time, which is convenient for controlling the amount of fertilizer applied to fruits and vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the mechanism of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the base, the box body and the earth-breaking cone in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the first motor, the lead screw and the lead screw nut in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the second motor, the half gear and the full gear in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the disc and the through hole in the utility model.

[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base, 2. box body, 3. fertilization mechanism, 301. first motor, 302. screw, 303. screw nut, 304. vertical rod, 305. pin rod, 306. horizontal rod, 307. soil-breaking cone, 3a1. observation window, 4. fertilizer application mechanism, 401. second motor, 402. half gear, 403. full gear, 404. rotating rod, 405. disc, 406. through hole, 5. frame, 6. support plate, 7. fertilizer application pipe, 8. bracket, 9. electric push rod, 10. fertilizer box, 11. pipeline, 12. material discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] See attached Figure 1-6 : In this embodiment, a fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device includes a base 1 and a box body 2, the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a fertilizer dispensing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the box body 2, the fertilizer dispensing mechanism 4 performs quantitative fertilizer dispensing, a frame 5 is fixedly connected inside the box body 2, a support plate 6 is slidably connected inside the box body 2, the support plate 6 slides inside the box body 2, the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer dispensing pipe 7, the support plate 6 drives the fertilizer dispensing pipe 7 to move, and a bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer dispensing pipe 7;

[0022] A fertilizing mechanism 3 is provided inside the bracket 8, and the fertilizing mechanism 3 controls the discharge of fertilizer inside the lower fertilizer pipe 7. The frame 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower feeding pipe 12. Two electric push rods 9 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The output ends of the two electric push rods 9 are fixedly connected to the support plate 6. The two electric push rods 9 drive the support plate 6 to slide. A fertilizer box 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 2. A pipe 11 is fixedly connected below the fertilizer box 10. The fertilizer box 10 is connected to the pipe 11, and the outer wall of the pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the box body 2 and the frame 5.

[0023] The fertilizing mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301, a lead screw 302, a lead screw nut 303, a vertical rod 304, a pin rod 305, a cross rod 306 and a soil-breaking cone 307. The first motor 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 8. The output shaft of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 302. The first motor 301 drives the lead screw 302 to rotate. The outer walls of both ends of the lead screw 302 are rotatably connected to the bracket 8 through bearings. The outer wall of the lead screw 302 is threadedly connected with the lead screw nut 303. The lead screw 302 drives the lead screw nut 303 to move. The outer wall of the lead screw nut 303 is slidably connected to the lower fertilizer pipe 7.

[0024] The outer wall of the lead screw nut 303 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 304 through a connecting rod, the lead screw nut 303 drives the vertical rod 304 to move, the surface of the vertical rod 304 is fixedly connected to the pin rod 305, the vertical rod 304 drives the pin rod 305 to move, the outer wall of the pin rod 305 is slidably connected to the slide groove provided in the cross bar 306, the pin rod 305 drives the cross bar 306 to move through the slide groove provided in the cross bar 306, the end of the cross bar 306 is fixedly connected to the earth-breaking cone 307, the cross bar 306 drives the earth-breaking cone 307 to rotate, and the earth-breaking cone 307 is rotatably connected to the lower fertilizer pipe 7 through the pin shaft;

[0025] The first motor 301 drives the lead screw 302 to rotate, the lead screw 302 drives the lead screw nut 303 to move upward, the lead screw nut 303 drives the vertical rod 304 to move upward, the vertical rod 304 drives the pin 305 to move, the pin 305 drives the cross bar 306 to move through the slide groove provided in the cross bar 306, the cross bar 306 drives the soil-breaking cone 307 to move, the soil-breaking cone 307 rotates, and the fertilizer inside the lower tube 7 leaks out, so that fertilization of fruits and vegetables is achieved, the fertilizer outlet will not be blocked, and it does not need to be manually cleared, thereby facilitating the fertilization of fruits and vegetables.

[0026] The fertilizer dispensing mechanism 4 includes a second motor 401, a half gear 402, a full gear 403, a rotating rod 404, a disc 405 and a through hole 406. The outer wall of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the box body 2. The output shaft of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected with the half gear 402. The second motor 401 drives the half gear 402 to rotate. The half gear 402 is meshed and connected with the full gear 403. The half gear 402 drives the full gear 403 to rotate. The rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the full gear 403. The full gear 403 drives the rotating rod 404 to rotate.

[0027] The outer wall of the rotating rod 404 is rotatably connected to the frame 5 through a bearing. There is a certain friction force between the rotating rod 404 and the frame 5. When the full gear 403 does not rotate, the rotating rod 404 will not rotate. A disc 405 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 404. The rotating rod 404 drives the disc 405 to rotate. The outer wall of the disc 405 is slidably connected to the frame 5. Two through holes 406 are arranged inside the disc 405. The disc 405 drives the two through holes 406 to rotate.

[0028] The second motor 401 drives the half gear 402 to rotate, the half gear 402 drives the full gear 403 to rotate, the full gear 403 drives the rotating rod 404 to rotate, the rotating rod 404 drives the disc 405 to rotate, the through hole 406 containing fertilizer moves to the top of the feeding pipe 12, the fertilizer inside the through hole 406 enters the lower fertilizer pipe 7 through the feeding pipe 12, the volume of the fertilizer accommodated in the through hole 406 is fixed, and a fixed amount of fertilizer is put into the lower fertilizer pipe 7 each time, so that when fertilizing fruits and vegetables, it is convenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied to fruits and vegetables.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When using the fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device to fertilize fruits and vegetables, add the fertilizer to be applied to the fruits and vegetables into the fertilizer box 10, and push the device to the position where fertilization is required;

[0031] Fertilizer stage:

[0032] The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 enters the through hole 406 on the left side through the pipe 11 and fills the through hole 406. The second motor 401 is started, and the second motor 401 drives the half gear 402 to rotate. The half gear 402 drives the full gear 403 to rotate. The full gear 403 drives the rotating rod 404 to rotate. The rotating rod 404 drives the disc 405 to rotate (there is a certain friction between the rotating rod 404 and the frame 5. The rotating rod 404 will not rotate when the half gear 402 does not drive the full gear 403). The through hole 406 containing the fertilizer moves to the top of the discharge pipe 12, and the fertilizer inside the through hole 406 enters the interior of the lower fertilizer pipe 7 through the discharge pipe 12;

[0033] Fertilization stage:

[0034] Start the electric push rod 9, the two electric push rods 9 drive the support plate 6 to slide downward, the support plate 6 drives the lower fertilizer pipe 7 to move downward, and then drives the soil-breaking cone 307 to move downward, and the soil-breaking cone 307 is inserted into the soil, and the first motor 301 is started, the first motor 301 drives the lead screw 302 to rotate, the lead screw 302 drives the lead screw nut 303 to move upward, the lead screw nut 303 drives the vertical rod 304 to move upward, the vertical rod 304 drives the pin rod 305 to move, the pin rod 305 drives the cross bar 306 to move through the slide groove provided in the cross bar 306, the cross bar 306 drives the soil-breaking cone 307 to move, the soil-breaking cone 307 rotates, and the fertilizer inside the lower tube 7 leaks out, so that the fertilization of fruits and vegetables is realized, the fertilizer outlet will not cause blockage, and it does not need to be manually dredged, so as to facilitate the fertilization of fruits and vegetables, the volume of the fertilizer accommodated in the through hole 406 is fixed, and a certain amount of fertilizer is put into the lower fertilizer pipe 7 each time, so that when fertilizing fruits and vegetables, it is convenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied to fruits and vegetables.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] See attached Figure 1-6: In this embodiment, a fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device, the fertilization mechanism 3 also includes an observation window 3a1, the observation window 3a1 is arranged on the surface of the box body 2, and the interior of the box body 2 is conveniently observed through the observation window 3a1;

[0037] Through the function of the observation window 3a1, the observation window 3a1 is arranged on the surface of the box body 2, and the interior of the box body 2 can be observed conveniently through the observation window 3a1.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] The observation window 3a1 is provided on the surface of the box body 2, and the interior of the box body 2 can be observed conveniently through the observation window 3a1.

[0040] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device, comprising a base (1) and a box (2), wherein the box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and is characterized in that: A fertilizer dispensing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the box body (2), a frame (5) is fixedly connected inside the box body (2), a support plate (6) is slidably connected inside the box body (2), the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fertilizer dispensing pipe (7), a bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer dispensing pipe (7), a fertilizer dispensing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the bracket (8), and the frame (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dispensing pipe (12).

2. The fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (301), the first motor (301) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bracket (8), the output shaft of the first motor (301) being fixedly connected to a lead screw (302), the outer walls of both ends of the lead screw (302) being rotatably connected to the bracket (8) via bearings, the outer wall of the lead screw (302) being threadedly connected to a lead screw nut (303), the outer wall of the lead screw nut (303) being slidably connected to a lower fertilizer pipe (7), the outer wall of the lead screw nut (303) being fixedly connected to a vertical rod (304) via a connecting rod, the surface of the vertical rod (304) being fixedly connected to a pin rod (305), the outer wall of the pin rod (305) being slidably connected to a sliding groove provided in a cross rod (306), the end of the cross rod (306) being fixedly connected to a soil-breaking cone (307), and the soil-breaking cone (307) being rotatably connected to the lower fertilizer pipe (7) via a pin shaft.

3. The fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fertilizer dispensing mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (401), the outer wall of the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to the box body (2), the output shaft of the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to a half gear (402), the half gear (402) is meshingly connected to a full gear (403), a rotating rod (404) is fixedly connected below the full gear (403), the outer wall of the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected to the frame (5) via a bearing, a disc (405) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (404), the outer wall of the disc (405) is slidably connected to the frame (5), and two through holes (406) are arranged inside the disc (405).

4. The fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two electric push rods (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the output ends of the two electric push rods (9) are fixedly connected to the support plate (6).

5. The fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fertilizer box (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (2), and a pipeline (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (10).

6. The fruit and vegetable fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the pipeline (11) is fixedly connected to the box body (2) and the frame (5).

Images