Fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device which comprises a base. A hollow shell is fixed at the bottom end of the pipe body, a plurality of first nozzles are mounted on the outer wall of the shell, and a three-way valve is mounted on the pipe body; a plurality of second nozzles are mounted on the outer wall of the transverse pipe; the inclined shell is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, a plurality of first spray heads arranged on the shell can spray fertilizer liquid to the roots of flowers, a transverse pipe is arranged on the pipe body, and a plurality of second spray heads arranged on the transverse pipe can spray the fertilizer liquid to the leaf surfaces of the flowers; under the action of the three-way valve, the first spray head or the second spray head can be selected to spray the fertilizer liquid, so that root fertilization or foliage fertilization can be selectively used during flower fertilization, and the design not only improves the fertilization efficiency and pertinence, but also improves the fertilization efficiency. And timely and appropriate nutrition supplementation of the flowers in different growth states can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] Fresh cut flowers, also known as cut flowers, refer to plant materials such as stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits that are cut from living plants and have ornamental value. They are used to make flower baskets, bouquets, garlands, vase flowers, wall flowers, and corsages and other floral decorations. The source of fresh cut flowers is mainly cutting from cultivated flowers, so the quality of flower cultivation is related to the quality of fresh cut flowers. To ensure the growth quality of flowers, reasonable fertilization is crucial.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN220693748U discloses a fertilization mechanism for flower planting, which includes a moving part and a fertilization part; the moving part includes a base, a fertilizer liquid tank is installed on the top surface of the base, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer liquid tank, a liquid outlet pipe is installed at the liquid outlet of the water pump, and a hose is installed at the end of the liquid outlet pipe; the fertilizer liquid tank is convenient for storing fertilizer liquid, and the base and wheel body are convenient for driving the fertilizer liquid tank and the fertilization part to move, so as to facilitate fertilization operations; at the same time, under the action of the water pump, the fertilizer liquid can be transported to the horizontal pipe, and under the action of multiple nozzles, the fertilizer liquid can be sprayed on the flowers planted on the ground; this design increases the range of action of the fertilizer liquid and improves the fertilization efficiency of flowers through the setting of multiple nozzles.

[0004] Although the fertilization mechanism of flower planting has improved the efficiency of fertilizing flowers, the device still has some shortcomings in actual use. Specifically, when the device is moving, it can spray fertilizer liquid on the leaves of flowers through multiple nozzles. However, the growth cycle of flowers is complex and diverse, and the nutritional needs also change accordingly. Fertilization cannot be limited to foliar fertilization. Foliar fertilization is suitable for crops with lush leaves, rich oil, vigorous growth, or in urgent needs. Root fertilization is suitable for plants with slow growth, lack of certain nutrients, or insufficient soil nutrients. Therefore, the flower fertilization device lacks flexibility in fertilization methods and cannot be adjusted and optimized according to the specific needs of different flowers under different growth conditions. In view of this, we propose a fertilization device for fresh cut flower planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent at least. To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a fresh cut flower planting fertilization device, by adjusting the three-way valve, it can be selected whether to perform root fertilization through the first nozzle or foliar fertilization through the second nozzle. This design not only improves the efficiency and pertinence of fertilization, but also ensures that flowers can receive timely and appropriate nutritional supplements under different growth conditions.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device comprises a base, and a strip groove is provided at the front end of the base;

[0008] A hollow fertilizer storage box is installed on the top of the base, a water pump is installed on the inner bottom of the fertilizer storage box, a three-way pipe is installed at the outlet of the water pump, the three-way pipe passes through the top of the fertilizer storage box, and a connecting pipe is installed at the top opening of the three-way pipe; two guide rails are fixed on the front face of the fertilizer storage box;

[0009] A fertilizing part is arranged on the front side of the fertilizer storage box; the fertilizing part comprises two symmetrical tube bodies which can move synchronously relative to each other in the strip groove, the bottom ends of the tube bodies are folded, and the ends of the connecting tubes are connected with the corresponding tube bodies; a hollow shell is fixed at the bottom ends of the tube bodies, a plurality of first nozzles are installed on the outer wall of the shell bodies, a three-way valve is installed on the tube body, and the tube body is connected with two interfaces of the three-way valve, a transverse pipe is installed at the other interface of the three-way valve, and a plurality of second nozzles are installed on the outer wall of the transverse pipe; fixed blocks are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the tube body, and a guide groove slidably connected with the guide rail is provided at the rear end of the fixed block; a spacing adjustment mechanism is arranged between the two tube bodies.

[0010] In addition, the fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device proposed in the application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0011] Specifically, the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a gear rotatably installed at the front end of the fertilizer storage box, the upper and lower sides of the gear are meshed with tooth seats, the two tooth seats are staggered, and the ends of the two tooth seats are fixedly connected to the pipe bodies on both sides respectively; a motor for driving the gear to rotate is also installed on the front side of the gear.

[0012] Specifically, the front end surface of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with a bracket by bolts, the motor is fixedly connected with the bracket by bolts, and a side wall of the gear seat is in contact with the inner wall of the bracket and can slide along the inner wall of the bracket.

[0013] Specifically, support plates are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base through bolts, and wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the support plates.

[0014] Specifically, a push handle is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the base by bolts, and the push handle is inclined.

[0015] Specifically, a liquid inlet is installed at the rear side of the top of the fertilizer storage box, and a plug is provided at the liquid inlet.

[0016] Specifically, the overall shape of the three-way pipe is Y-shaped, and the three-way pipe is a product made of plastic material.

[0017] Specifically, the connecting pipe is bendable and is made of rubber material.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting up a fertilizer storage box and a fertilizing part: an inclined shell is set at the bottom of the tube body, and multiple first nozzles arranged on the shell can spray fertilizer liquid on the roots of flowers; a horizontal cross pipe is set on the tube body, and multiple second nozzles arranged on the cross pipe can spray fertilizer liquid on the leaves of flowers; under the action of the three-way valve, the first nozzle or the second nozzle can be selected to spray fertilizer liquid, so that root fertilization or foliar fertilization can be selectively used when fertilizing flowers. This design not only improves the efficiency and pertinence of fertilization, but also ensures that flowers can get timely and appropriate nutritional supplements under different growth conditions, thereby ensuring the quality of fresh cut flowers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer storage box in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural sectional view of the fertilizer storage box in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization part in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing part in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Base; 10. Support plate; 11. Wheel body; 12. Strip groove; 13. Push handle;

[0027] 2. Fertilizer storage box; 20. Water pump; 21. Tee pipe; 22. Liquid inlet; 23. Bracket; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Motor; 26. Guide rail;

[0028] 3. Fertilizing part; 30. Tube body; 31. Fixing block; 311. Guide groove; 32. Shell; 321. First nozzle; 33. Three-way valve; 34. Horizontal pipe; 341. Second nozzle; 35. Gear seat; 36. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device comprises a base 1, a strip groove 12 is provided at the front end of the base 1; a hollow fertilizer storage box 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, a water pump 20 is installed on the inner bottom of the fertilizer storage box 2, a three-way pipe 21 is installed at the liquid outlet of the water pump 20, the three-way pipe 21 passes through the top of the fertilizer storage box 2, and a connecting pipe 24 is installed at the top opening of the three-way pipe 21; two guide rails 26 are fixed on the front end surface of the fertilizer storage box 2; a fertilizing part 3 is provided on the front side of the fertilizer storage box 2; the fertilizing part 3 comprises two symmetrical tube bodies 30 that can move synchronously relative to each other in the strip groove 12, the bottom end of the tube body 30 is folded, and the connecting pipe 24 is connected to the top end of the three-way pipe 21. The end of the tube 24 is connected to the corresponding tube body 30; a hollow shell 32 is fixed at the bottom end of the tube body 30, and a plurality of first nozzles 321 are installed on the outer wall of the shell 32; a three-way valve 33 is installed on the tube body 30, and the tube body 30 is connected to two interfaces of the three-way valve 33, and a cross pipe 34 is installed at the other interface of the three-way valve 33, and a plurality of second nozzles 341 are installed on the outer wall of the cross pipe 34; fixed blocks 31 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the tube body 30, and a guide groove 311 slidably connected to the guide rail 26 is provided at the rear end of the fixed block 31; a spacing adjustment mechanism is provided between the two tube bodies 30. The spacing adjustment mechanism includes a gear 36 rotatably mounted on the front end of the fertilizer storage box 2, and gear seats 35 are meshed on the upper and lower sides of the gear 36. The two gear seats 35 are staggered, and the ends of the two gear seats 35 are fixedly connected to the tube bodies 30 on both sides, respectively. The gear seats 35 and the tube bodies 30 are fixedly connected by bolts; a motor 25 for driving the gear 36 to rotate is also installed on the front side of the gear 36.

[0032] In this embodiment, the front end surface of the fertilizer storage box 2 is fixedly connected with the bracket 23 by bolts, the motor 25 is fixedly connected with the bracket 23 by bolts, and a side wall of the gear holder 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the bracket 23 and can slide along the inner wall of the bracket 23. The bracket 23 supports the motor 25, ensuring the stability of the motor 25, and the bracket 23 limits the gear holder 35, ensuring the smoothness of the horizontal movement of the gear holder 35.

[0033] In this embodiment, the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 10 by bolts, and the bottom ends of the support plates 10 are rotatably mounted with wheels 11. The arrangement of the wheels 11 facilitates the movement of the device and improves the portability of the device.

[0034] In this embodiment, a push handle 13 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the base 1 by bolts, and the push handle 13 is inclined. The arrangement of the push handle 13 facilitates the movement of the push device and improves the convenience of operation.

[0035] In this embodiment, a liquid inlet 22 is installed at the top rear side of the fertilizer storage box 2, and a plug is provided at the liquid inlet 22. The setting of the liquid inlet 22 is convenient for adding fertilizer liquid into the fertilizer storage box 2, and the setting of the plug is conducive to blocking the liquid inlet 22, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering the fertilizer storage box 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the three-way pipe 21 is Y-shaped, and the three-way pipe 21 is a plastic product. The Y-shaped design is conducive to transporting the fertilizer liquid to the pipe body 30 on both sides through the three-way pipe 21, and the three-way pipe 21 made of plastic has the advantage of corrosion resistance, which ensures the service life of the three-way pipe 21.

[0037] In this embodiment, the connecting pipe 24 is flexible and is made of rubber material. The connecting pipe 24 can be bent, which not only meets the needs of the tube body 30 when moving, but also meets the needs of conveying fertilizer liquid.

[0038] It should be added that the cross-sectional shapes of the guide rail 26 and the guide groove 311 in this embodiment are both trapezoidal. This design is conducive to the guide groove 311 sliding along the guide rail 26 and can also prevent the fixing block 31 from detaching from the guide rail 26, thereby ensuring the stability of the tube body 30.

[0039] It is worth noting that the motor 25 involved in this embodiment is an existing conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] When fertilizing the leaves of flowers, the user first adjusts the three-way valve 33 so that the pipe body 30 is connected to the transverse pipe 34, then the user turns on the power of the water pump 20, the water pump 20 starts to work, the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer storage box 2 enters the connecting pipe 24 through the three-way pipe 21, and enters the pipe body 30 and the transverse pipe 34 on both sides through the connecting pipe 24, and at the same time, the fertilizer liquid is sprayed on the leaves of the flowers through the second nozzle 341, and finally the user pushes the device to move, so that the leaves of the flowers can be continuously fertilized;

[0041] When fertilizing the roots of flowers, the user first adjusts the three-way valve 33 so that the pipe body 30 is connected to the shell 32, and then the user turns on the power of the water pump 20, the water pump 20 starts to work, and the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer storage box 2 enters the connecting pipe 24 through the three-way pipe 21, and enters the pipe body 30 and the shell 32 on both sides through the connecting pipe 24. At the same time, the fertilizer liquid is sprayed on the roots of the flowers through the first nozzle 321. Finally, the user pushes the device to move, and the roots of the flowers can be continuously fertilized.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A strip groove (12) is provided at the front end of the base (1); A hollow fertilizer storage box (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), a water pump (20) is installed on the inner bottom of the fertilizer storage box (2), a three-way pipe (21) is installed at the liquid outlet of the water pump (20), the three-way pipe (21) passes through the top of the fertilizer storage box (2), and a connecting pipe (24) is installed at the top opening of the three-way pipe (21); two guide rails (26) are fixed on the front end surface of the fertilizer storage box (2); A fertilizer application part (3) is provided on the front side of the fertilizer storage box (2); the fertilizer application part (3) comprises two symmetrical tubes (30) which can move synchronously relative to each other in the strip groove (12); the bottom ends of the tubes (30) are folded, and the ends of the connecting pipes (24) are connected to the corresponding tubes (30); a hollow shell (32) is fixed at the bottom ends of the tubes (30); a plurality of first nozzles (321) are installed on the outer wall of the shell (32); and a three-way valve (321) is installed on the tubes (30). 33), and the tube body (30) is connected to two interfaces of the three-way valve (33), a transverse tube (34) is installed at the other interface of the three-way valve (33), and a plurality of second nozzles (341) are installed on the outer wall of the transverse tube (34); fixed blocks (31) are fixed at both upper and lower ends of the tube body (30), and a guide groove (311) slidably connected to the guide rail (26) is formed at the rear end of the fixed block (31); and a spacing adjustment mechanism is provided between the two tube bodies (30).

2. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment mechanism comprises a gear (36) rotatably mounted on the front end of the fertilizer storage box (2); gear seats (35) are meshed on both the upper and lower sides of the gear (36); the two gear seats (35) are staggered, and the ends of the two gear seats (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the tube bodies (30) on both sides; and a motor (25) for driving the gear (36) to rotate is also mounted on the front side of the gear (36).

3. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the fertilizer storage box (2) is fixedly connected to a bracket (23) by bolts, the motor (25) is fixedly connected to the bracket (23) by bolts, and a side wall of the gear seat (35) is in contact with the inner wall of the bracket (23) and can slide along the inner wall of the bracket (23).

4. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (10) by bolts, and the bottom ends of the support plates (10) are rotatably mounted with wheels (11).

5. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base (1) by means of bolts, and the push handle (13) is inclined.

6. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet (22) is installed at the rear side of the top of the fertilizer storage box (2), and a plug is provided at the liquid inlet (22).

7. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the three-way pipe (21) is Y-shaped, and the three-way pipe (21) is a finished product made of plastic material.

8. The fresh cut flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (24) is flexible and is a product made of rubber material.

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