Universal poultry RFID wing number

Abstract

The utility model provides a universal poultry RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) wing number, which belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment and comprises a tapping head, a female head and a bending part, the tapping head comprises a stop block and a pricking needle which is perpendicular to the stop block and is fixedly connected with the stop block, and the female head comprises a buckling part which is matched with the pricking needle to realize buckling connection and a chip part which is used for placing a chip and is fixedly connected with the buckling part; one end of the bending part is fixedly connected with the chip part, the other end of the bending part is fixedly connected with the check block, the bending part is in a long strip shape, the middle of the bending part is bent to form a protruding part, and the protruding part faces the inner side of a closed ring when the buckling part and the pricking needle are buckled and connected to form the closed ring. The novel universal poultry RFID wing number is not only suitable for laying hens and broilers, but also suitable for being worn from the beginning of hatchling to adults, does not need to be replaced, is not easy to turn over, has a simple structure, small volume and light weight, and can reduce the situations of falling off and wing damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a poultry wing number, in particular to a universal poultry RFID wing number, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] In livestock breeding, accurate identification of the identity information of each individual in the breeding core area and breeding test group is the most important component of all production performance recording systems and genetic improvement systems. Timely and accurate recording of the growth performance of livestock and poultry at each physiological stage is of great significance to the selection and improvement of varieties. Therefore, in the process of chicken breeding, it is necessary to wear wing numbers when the chicks are just hatched to record the chicks' pedigree and ensure the traceability of the relationship during the chick breeding process.

[0003] For a long time, poultry breeding has been using paper records to collect individual information of breeder chickens, and then input the information from the paper records into the computer for data analysis. This traditional method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the accuracy is affected to a certain extent when the paper data is input into the computer using a keyboard. Data input errors will inevitably occur, which will eventually affect the accuracy of seed selection and the genetic progress of poultry breeding. At the same time, in poultry breeding, not only the core group needs to wear wing numbers, but the breeding test group also needs to ensure the accuracy and traceability of each chicken pedigree.

[0004] At present, the wing numbers worn by poultry breeding groups are mostly aluminum wing numbers, which are worn by puncturing the triangular area of ​​the wing at 1 day old. Manual identification is used in the production process, and the degree of informatization is low. The currently developed RFID wing numbers are either only suitable for chicks to wear, or worn on adult chicken leg rings. Therefore, after the chickens reach adulthood, a wing number comparison is required. This work not only increases the labor intensity of the personnel, but also increases the risk of human errors affecting the accuracy of the information. At present, no RFID wing number suitable for chickens to wear throughout the whole process has been found. For this reason, the present invention proposes a wing number that is suitable for both chicks and adult chickens, so as to solve the problem that the wing number is not applicable and easy to fall off as the chickens grow. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a universal poultry RFID wing number, which solves the technical problem that the existing wing numbers are only suitable for chicks or only for adult chickens and cannot be used as the chickens grow.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a universal poultry RFID wing number, including a tapping head 1, a female head 2 and a bending portion 3; the tapping head 1 includes a block 11 and a needle 12 perpendicular to the block 11 and fixedly connected to the block, the female head 2 includes a snap-on portion 22 adapted to the needle 12 to achieve a snap-on connection, and a chip portion 21 for placing a chip and fixedly connected to the snap-on portion 22; one end of the bending portion 3 is fixedly connected to the chip portion 21, and the other end is fixedly connected to the block 11, the bending portion 3 is in the shape of a long strip, and the middle part is bent into a convex portion, when the snap-on portion 22 is snap-connected with the needle 12 to form a closed loop, the convex portion faces the inside of the closed loop, and this design can adjust the size of the closed loop space according to the size of the wings, so that it can adapt to the changes in the size of the wings during the growth process of the chicken.

[0007] Furthermore, the wing is made of PP plastic material and is integrally injection molded.

[0008] Furthermore, the buckle portion 22 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and a lock that matches the needle 12 is fixedly disposed inside the hollow cylindrical structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the stopper 11 is a circular thin sheet, and the end of the needle 12 away from the stopper 11 is in the shape of an inverted cone tip.

[0010] Furthermore, the chip portion 21 is a circular hollow device that stores chips inside.

[0011] Furthermore, when the buckle portion 22 and the needle 12 are buckled and connected to form a closed loop, the raised end of the raised portion is in close contact with the chip portion 21 .

[0012] Furthermore, the total length of the needle 12 is 9.45 mm, the diameter of the block 11 is 8.13 mm, the buckle portion 22 is a hollow cylinder with a diameter of 7.32 mm and a height of 9.50 mm, the diameter of the chip portion 21 is 15.21 mm, and the end of the bending portion 3 close to the chip portion 21 has a connecting portion with a length of 3.49 mm, and the straight-line distance between the end of the connecting portion away from the chip portion 21 and the needle 12 is 20.05 mm.

[0013] The beneficial effects of a universal poultry RFID wing number of the utility model are:

[0014] The newly designed universal poultry RFID wing number of the utility model is not only suitable for laying hens and broiler chickens, but also is very suitable for wearing from hatching to adulthood. It does not need to be replaced and is not easy to flip over. It has a simple structure, small size, and light weight, and can reduce the occurrence of wing shedding and damage.

[0015] The basic concept and innovative point of the RFID wing number of the utility model is the design of a curved plastic strip in the middle connecting the tapping head and the female head, which can adjust the closed-loop space of the fixed wing number according to the size of the wings. On the one hand, it can increase the firmness of the wing number to prevent it from falling off, and on the other hand, it can prevent the closed-loop space from being too large, which will cause the wings to be turned over and restrained after wearing, or prevent the closed-loop space from being too small, which will cause damage to the wings as the chicken grows, hindering the growth of the chicken. The RFID wing number of the utility model has strong applicability and can be widely used in the breeding of the poultry industry.

[0016] The RFID wing number of the utility model increases the wearing speed of the wing number by 25% at the age of 1 day compared with the ordinary wing number, and the cumulative drop rate at the age of 42 days is 1.7%. At the same time, the accuracy and sensitivity of information reading after associating with the intelligent measurement equipment are high, achieving 100% accuracy of individual information recognition during measurement, and the measurement speed is increased by 60 per hour compared with manual recording, and the labor efficiency of the whole measurement process is increased by more than 30%, which has a good practical use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Description of Reference Numerals

[0021] 1-tapping head, 11-block, 12-puncture needle, 2-female head, 21-chip part, 22-buckle part, 3-bending part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a wing tag suitable for chickens at different growth stages, which is highly comfortable and not easy to fall off. The wing tag is mainly divided into three parts: an attack head 1, a female head 2 and a bending part 3 (a bent plastic strip). The attack head 1 includes a stopper 11 and a needle 12 perpendicular to the stopper 11 and fixedly connected to the stopper. The female head 2 includes a buckle part 22 adapted to the needle 12 to achieve a buckle connection, and a chip part 21 for placing a chip and fixedly connected to the buckle part 22; one end of the bending part 3 is fixedly connected to the chip part 21, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stopper 11. The bending part 3 is in the shape of a strip, and the middle part is bent into a convex part. When the buckle part 22 and the needle 12 are buckled into a closed loop, the convex part faces the inside of the closed loop.

[0024] Preferably, the wing number of the utility model is made of PP plastic material, integrally injection molded, small in size, light in weight (weight 0.65g), and the total length before wearing is 50.83mm. The root of the needle 12 (i.e. the remaining part after removing the needle tip) is 7.11mm long, and its needle tip is sharp and 2.34mm long, which is convenient for penetrating the wing triangle area. The needle 12 is fixed on the block 11. The block 11 is an integral circular sheet with a diameter of 8.13mm, which is mainly used to fix the wing number on the wing and prevent the wing number from moving. The female head 2 includes a chip part 21 and a buckle part 22. The buckle part 22 is a hollow cylinder with a diameter of 7.32mm and a height of 9.50mm. The internal lock cooperates with the tapping head 1 (the structure of the lock is not particularly limited, and any structure in the prior art that can achieve this clamping function can be used. It is not the innovation of the utility model and will not be described in detail), and it is self-locking and firm, and not easy to fall off. The chip portion 21 is a circular hollow device with a diameter of 15.21 mm, which can store a chip (RFID chip, convenient for recording various information of poultry), and is connected to the buckle portion 22.

[0025] A bending part 3 (bending plastic strip) is designed between the tapping head 1 and the female head 2 for connection, so as to increase the firmness of the wing number and prevent it from falling off. The front end of the connecting chip part has a 3.49mm (connecting part, any soft plastic material in the prior art) design to be softer, which is convenient for bending when worn and not easy to break. After this part, a bending part 3 with a straight-line distance of 20.05mm is designed. The raised part in the middle of the bending part 3 can be changed according to the size of the wings, so as to adjust the closed-loop space formed when worn according to the size and growth of the chicken's wings (the material of the wing number is preferably PP plastic, which has a certain hardness, and can maintain the protrusion of the bending part 3 when the chicken is small, and the closed-loop space is small). When worn on the 1-day-old chicken, the bending part is close to the chip, and the closed-loop space is small, thereby ensuring that the wing number will not flip to the underside of the wing through the wing tip. At the same time, during the growth of the chicken, the bent part will slowly open as the wings grow larger (the material of the wing is preferably PP plastic, which has a certain hardness and a certain toughness and can be deformed. When the chicken is older, the protrusion of the bent part 3 can be gradually opened and the closed-loop space becomes larger), thereby increasing the closed-loop space and avoiding the phenomenon of strangling the wings and causing damage to the wings.

[0026] The RFID wing tag of the new type was used to conduct a comparative test in a broiler breeding company in Shandong Province. The chickens used in the test were white-feathered broiler breeds. The test was divided into the new RFID wing tag and the aluminum wing tag group in the prior art. This test evaluated the wearing effect of the RFID wing tag from three aspects: recording the wearing speed, evaluating the wearing effect, and the accuracy and stability of the reading of the electronic information associated with the test intelligent device. The results are as follows:

[0027] Table 1 Wearing speed of different fin numbers (pieces / h)

[0028]

[0029] (2) Wearing effect

[0030] The size of the wing number was moderate at 1 day old. At 42 days old, the position of the wing number on some chickens' wings was offset. The overall situation was good.

[0031] (3) Accuracy and stability of reading electronic information associated with smart devices

[0032] At 42 days of age, the chickens were individually weighed using a Bluetooth electronic scale, and the measurement time was recorded and the accuracy and sensitivity of the read information were checked. The results showed that compared with the aluminum wing number, the RFID wing number had certain advantages in weight measurement speed, and 60 more chickens were measured per hour than the ordinary aluminum wing number. At the same time, it can reduce labor intensity and manpower. When using ordinary aluminum wing numbers for weight measurement, each group needs 3 people to cooperate with the work, while using RFID wing numbers only requires 2 people per group to complete the measurement work.

[0033] Table 2 Test results at 42 days of age

[0034]

[0035] To sum up, the newly designed universal poultry RFID wing number of the utility model is not only suitable for laying hens and broiler chickens, but also very suitable for wearing from hatching to adulthood. It does not need to be replaced and is not easy to flip over. It has a simple structure, small size and light weight, which can reduce the occurrence of wing shedding and damage.

[0036] In addition, the speed of wearing electronic wing numbers at one day old is 25% higher than that of ordinary wing numbers, and the cumulative drop rate at 42 days old is 1.7%. At the same time, the accuracy and sensitivity of information reading after associating with intelligent measurement equipment are high, achieving 100% accuracy in individual information recognition during measurement, and the measurement speed is increased by 60 per hour compared with manual recording, and the manual efficiency of the whole measurement process is increased by more than 30%, which has a good practical use effect.

[0037] The basic concept and inventive features of the utility model

[0038] The basic concept and innovation of the RFID wing number of the utility model is the design of a curved plastic strip connecting the tapping head 1 and the female head 2. The closed-loop space for fixing the wing number can be adjusted according to the size of the wings. On the one hand, the wing number can be made firmer and prevented from falling off. On the other hand, the closed-loop space can be prevented from being too large, causing the wings to be twisted and restrained after wearing, or from being too small, causing damage to the wings as the chicken grows, hindering the growth of the chicken. The RFID wing number has strong applicability and can be widely used in poultry farming.

[0039] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A universal poultry RFID wing number, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tapping head (1), a female head (2) and a bending portion (3); the tapping head (1) comprises a stopper (11) and a needle (12) perpendicular to the stopper (11) and fixedly connected to the stopper; the female head (2) comprises a snap-fitting portion (22) adapted to be snap-fitted with the needle (12) and a chip portion (21) for accommodating a chip and fixedly connected to the snap-fitting portion (22); one end of the bending portion (3) is fixedly connected to the chip portion (21) and the other end is fixedly connected to the stopper (11); the bending portion (3) is in the shape of a long strip and is bent in the middle to form a raised portion; when the snap-fitting portion (22) and the needle (12) are snap-fitted to form a closed loop, the raised portion faces the inside of the closed loop.

2. A universal poultry RFID wing number according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wing is made of PP plastic and is integrally injection molded.

3. A universal poultry RFID wing number according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buckle portion (22) is a hollow cylindrical structure, and a lock that matches the puncture needle (12) is fixedly arranged inside the hollow cylindrical structure.

4. A universal poultry RFID wing number according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stopper (11) is a circular thin sheet, and the end of the needle (12) away from the stopper (11) is in the shape of an inverted cone needle tip.

5. A universal poultry RFID wing number according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chip portion (21) is a circular hollow device that stores chips inside.

6. A universal poultry RFID wing number according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the buckle portion (22) and the needle (12) are buckled and connected to form a closed loop, the raised end of the raised portion is in close contact with the chip portion (21).

7. A universal poultry RFID wing number according to claim 6, characterized in that: The total length of the needle (12) is 9.45 mm, the diameter of the stopper (11) is 8.13 mm, the buckle portion (22) is a hollow cylinder with a diameter of 7.32 mm and a height of 9.50 mm, the diameter of the chip portion (21) is 15.21 mm, and the end of the bending portion (3) close to the chip portion (21) has a connecting portion with a length of 3.49 mm, and the straight-line distance between the end of the connecting portion away from the chip portion (21) and the needle (12) is 20.05 mm.

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