Transfusion alarm

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an infusion alarm. According to the technology, a mounting box with a box cover is arranged on the right side, two positioning plates used for clamping a Murphy's dropper are fixed to the left side wall of the mounting box, and a dripping speed monitoring assembly used for monitoring the dripping speed of liquid medicine in the Murphy's dropper is arranged on the two positioning plates and the mounting box; a display screen used for displaying data monitored by the dripping speed monitoring assembly is installed on the installation box, a buzzer electrically connected with the dripping speed monitoring assembly and used for giving out alarm sound is installed in the installation box, and a swing rod capable of freely swinging by an angle is fixed to one positioning plate through a screw. A balance weight ball capable of moving along a rod body of the swing rod is sleeved on the swing rod, and a clamping assembly used for clamping and fixing infusion tubes at two ends of the Murphy's dropper is arranged on the mounting box. Therefore, an alarm can be given after the liquid in the infusion bottle is empty, the change of the dripping speed of the liquid medicine can be monitored and alarmed, and unnecessary harm to the body of a patient is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an infusion alarm. Background Art

[0002] Intravenous infusion is an important treatment method widely used in modern medicine. During infusion, patients need to be accompanied by caregivers or nurses to frequently check the progress of infusion to avoid venous blood return or air embolism caused by the infusion bottle being emptied. However, due to the long infusion time, the patient and the caregiver cannot find out that the liquid in the infusion bottle is empty in time, which may cause unnecessary harm and pain to the patient, or even endanger the patient's life. Most of the existing infusion alarms alarm when the liquid in the infusion bottle is empty, and do not have the function of monitoring and alarming the dripping rate of the drug solution. The change of the dripping rate of some drugs may affect the treatment effect, which is not convenient for clinical medical staff to operate and use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an infusion alarm, which can alarm when the liquid in the infusion bottle is empty and can also monitor and alarm the change of the dripping speed of the liquid medicine.

[0004] The infusion alarm comprises an installation box with a box cover on the right side, two positioning plates for engaging a Murphy's dropper are fixed on the left wall of the installation box, a drip rate monitoring component for monitoring the drip rate of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the Murphy's dropper is arranged on the two positioning plates and the installation box, a display screen for displaying data monitored by the drip rate monitoring component is installed on the installation box, a buzzer electrically connected to the drip rate monitoring component and used for issuing an alarm sound is installed in the installation box, a swing rod with a free swinging angle is fixed on one of the positioning plates by screws, a counterweight ball that can move along its rod body is mounted on the swing rod, and a clamping component for clamping and fixing the infusion tubes on both ends of the Murphy's dropper is arranged on the installation box.

[0005] Furthermore, the drip rate monitoring component includes a controller, which is installed in an installation box, wherein a transmitter for emitting light is installed on one positioning plate, and a receiver for receiving light is installed on another positioning plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the buzzer and the display screen respectively; the controller is used to receive and process the signals transmitted by the transmitter and the receiver, and to control the start and stop of the buzzer.

[0006] Furthermore, a power supply for supplying power is provided in the installation box.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes two support plates, which are aligned parallel to each other and fixed on the mounting box. A freely swingable clamp is hinged on the front side walls of the two support plates, and a spring is provided between the clamp and the support plates to push the clamp to clamp the infusion tube on the Murphy's dropper.

[0008] Furthermore, positioning grooves for engaging and positioning the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper are provided on the surfaces where the two support plates are in contact with the corresponding clamping plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of sound-transmitting holes communicating with the inside and outside for transmitting the sound of the buzzer are provided on the rear side wall of the installation box.

[0010] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the two positioning plates are arc-shaped.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The mounting box is fixed on the Murphy's dropper by a clamping assembly, and the Murphy's dropper is positioned by two positioning plates. At this time, when the Murphy's dropper is skewed due to the gravity of the mounting box, the swing arm can be swung to a suitable angle, and the position of the counterweight ball on the swing arm is adjusted. The counterweight ball is locked by a screw to make the counterweight ball and the mounting box in a balanced state, so that the Murphy's dropper can be in a vertical state to avoid affecting the monitoring of the liquid medicine. During monitoring, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively located on both sides of the Murphy's dropper. When liquid medicine drips from the Murphy's dropper, it will interfere with the light emitted by the transmitter, and the intensity of the infrared light signal received by the receiver from the transmitter will be The intensity changes in an instant, and the fluctuation data of the intensity of the infrared light signal appearing in the receiver will be transmitted to the controller. The receiver will receive and record the fluctuation data each time, and after a period of time, the number of fluctuation data in the time period will be transmitted to the display screen. The number will be displayed on the display screen, so that medical staff can clearly see the dripping rate of the medicine in the Murphy's dropper, which is convenient for real-time adjustment of the dripping rate of the medicine. When the dripping rate of the medicine exceeds or falls below a certain threshold, and when the medicine stops dripping, the controller will control the buzzer to sound an alarm, so that the patient himself, the accompanying personnel and the medical staff can discover the status of the medicine in time to avoid unnecessary harm to the patient's body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0018] The names of the components in the figure are: 1. counterweight ball 2. pendulum rod 3. clamping plate 4. mounting box 5. display screen 6. positioning plate 7. transmitter 8. support plate 9. spring 10. receiver 11. controller 12. buzzer 13. power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] The infusion alarm described in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes an installation box 4 with a box cover on the right side, the installation box 4 is a long rectangular structure, and the box cover is fixed to the right side of the installation box 4 by screws to seal the installation box 4;

[0022] Two positioning plates 6 for engaging the Murphy's dropper are fixed on the left side wall of the installation box 4, and the cross-section of the two positioning plates 6 is an arc-shaped structure; the two positioning plates 6 are made of a transparent material, such as acrylic, PC, PVC, etc.; the two positioning plates 6 are arranged at a front-to-back interval, and the two positioning plates 6 are combined to form a semicircular shape. When in use, the Murphy's dropper is engaged between the two positioning plates 6, so that the Murphy's dropper can be positioned by the two positioning plates 6 to avoid the Murphy's dropper piece from being offset;

[0023] To further explain, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, a controller 11 is preferably included, and the controller 11 is installed in the installation box 4, wherein a transmitter 7 for emitting light is installed on one positioning plate 6, and a receiver 10 for receiving light is installed on the other positioning plate 6, and the controller 11 is electrically connected to the buzzer 12 and the display screen 5 respectively; the controller 11 is used to receive and process the signals transmitted by the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10, and to control the start and stop of the buzzer 12; in this embodiment, the controller 11 can adopt a control system such as a microcontroller and a single-chip microcomputer, and the controller 11 is electrically connected to the buzzer 12, the display screen 5, the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 respectively; the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 are aligned with the axis of the Murphy's dropper; in this embodiment, the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 respectively adopt an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, and the infrared receiver itself can only receive infrared light signals, and convert them into electrical signals and transmit them to the controller 11 for processing and analysis. When the liquid medicine passes through the infrared rays emitted by the transmitter 7, it will cause the scattering of the infrared rays, so that the light signal received by the receiver 10 will fluctuate in strength, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are both existing products; when in use, the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are used. The transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 are respectively located on both sides of the Murphy's dropper. The receiver 10 receives the infrared light signal from the transmitter 7. When liquid medicine drips from the Murphy's dropper, the liquid will pass through the space between the receiver 10 and the transmitter 7. The infrared light signal emitted by the transmitter 7 will be interfered by the liquid medicine. The intensity of the infrared light signal received by the receiver 10 from the transmitter 7 will change for a moment. The fluctuation data of the intensity of the infrared light signal from the receiver 10 will be transmitted to the controller 11. The receiver 10 will receive and record each fluctuation data and store the fluctuation data within the time period after a period of time. The number of fluctuation data is transmitted to the display screen 5, and the number is displayed on the display screen 5, so that the medical staff can clearly see the dripping speed of the medicine in the Murphy's dropper, which is convenient for adjusting the dripping speed of the medicine in real time; when the dripping speed of the medicine in the Murphy's dropper is faster than the maximum value or lower than the minimum value, the controller 11 will control the buzzer 12 to alarm, and when the medicine in the Murphy's dropper is no longer dripping, the controller 11 will also control the buzzer 12 to alarm, so that the patient himself, the accompanying personnel and the medical staff can find out in time that the liquid in the infusion bottle is empty, avoiding unnecessary harm to the patient's body;This scheme as a whole constitutes a dripping speed monitoring component for monitoring the dripping speed of the Chinese medicine liquid in Murphy's dropper. Of course, the dripping speed monitoring component can also use a photoresistor, a light-emitting element and a controller. The photoresistor and the light-emitting element are aligned parallel to each other and fixed on the positioning plate 6. The photoresistor and the light-emitting element are aligned with the axis of the Murphy's dropper respectively. The controller is electrically connected to the photoresistor and the light-emitting element and fixed in the installation box 4. The photoresistor is a semiconductor element based on the internal photoelectric effect. Its resistance value changes with the change of the incident light intensity. The light emitted by the light-emitting element is received by the photoresistor. When the liquid medicine drips, the light emitted by the light-emitting element will be scattered by the liquid medicine, so that the light signal received by the photoresistor is reduced for a moment. The controller receives, processes and records the fluctuating data. The number of fluctuating data in the time period will be transmitted to the display screen 5 within a period of time. When the dripping speed exceeds or falls below a certain threshold, and when the liquid medicine stops dripping, the controller will control the buzzer 12 to sound an alarm. ;

[0024] A power supply 13 for power supply is provided in the installation box 4. The power supply 13 is a button battery. The power supply 13 is installed in the installation box 4. The power supply 13 is electrically connected to the receiver 10, the transmitter 7, the display screen 5, and the controller 11. All electronic components are powered by the power supply 13.

[0025] A swing rod 2 that can swing freely is fixed to one of the positioning plates 6 by screws; a through hole for the screw to pass through is provided at one end of the swing rod 2, and a threaded hole that is threadedly matched with the screw is provided at the top of the positioning plate 6, so that the unfixed end of the swing rod 2 can swing forward and backward at an angle. When it swings to a suitable angle, the screw can be turned to lock the swing rod 2;

[0026] A weighted ball 1 is mounted on the swing rod 2 and can move along the rod; a through hole is provided on the weighted ball 1 for one end of the swing rod 2 to pass through, and a threaded hole is provided on the weighted ball 1, in which a screw is inserted; when the Murphy's dropper is skewed due to the installation of the infusion alarm, the swing rod 2 can be swung to a suitable angle, and the position of the weighted ball 1 on the swing rod 2 can be adjusted, and the weighted ball 1 can be locked by a screw, so that the weighted ball 1 and the installation box 4 are in a balanced state, so that the Murphy's dropper can be in a vertical state, avoiding affecting the induction of the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 to the liquid medicine; its principle is the same as that of a balance and a weighing beam;

[0027] To further explain, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the present embodiment preferably includes two support plates 8, which are aligned parallel to each other and fixed on the mounting box 4. A freely swingable clamping plate 3 is hinged on the front side walls of the two support plates 8. A spring 9 for pushing the clamping plate 3 to clamp the infusion tube on the Murphy's dropper is provided between the clamping plate 3 and the support plate 8. When in use, the infusion tubes on both ends of the Murphy's dropper are aligned with the two support plates 8 respectively, and when the two clamping plates 3 are swung, the two clamping plates 3 are pushed by the corresponding springs 9, and the swinging ends of the two clamping plates 3 are moved toward the corresponding support plates. The support plate 8 is swung and squeezed in the direction of the support plate 8, and the infusion tube on the Murphy's dropper is clamped and fixed by the support plate 8 and the clamping plate 3, so that the installation box 4 is installed on the Murphy's dropper; this section of the scheme as a whole constitutes a clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the infusion tubes on both ends of the Murphy's dropper; of course, the clamping assembly can also use two "U"-shaped buckles, and the two buckles are respectively fixed on the upper and lower side walls of the installation box 4. When in use, the infusion tubes on both ends of the Murphy's dropper are respectively clamped in the two buckles, so that the installation box 4 is installed on the Murphy's dropper.

[0028] Positioning grooves for engaging and positioning the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper are provided on the surfaces of the two support plates 8 and the corresponding clamping plates 3. The center points of the two positioning grooves are aligned with the center points of the semicircle formed by the two positioning plates 6, so that when the installation box 4 is installed on the Murphy's dropper, the center points of the two positioning grooves and the center points of the semicircle formed by the two positioning plates 6 can coincide with the axis point of the Murphy's dropper, thereby preventing the Murphy's dropper from tilting and affecting the monitoring of the dripping speed of the liquid medicine; when in use, the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper are respectively engaged in the two positioning grooves, so that the Murphy's dropper can be positioned to avoid movement and tilting;

[0029] A plurality of sound-permeable holes communicating with the inside and outside for the sound transmission of the buzzer 12 are provided on the rear side wall of the installation box 4. The sound-permeable holes are mainly used to transmit the sound of the buzzer 12 from the installation box 4 to ensure that the patient, accompanying personnel and medical staff outside can clearly hear the alarm sound issued by the buzzer 12.

[0030] In actual use, firstly, the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper are aligned with the two support plates 8 respectively, and then the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves, and the Murphy's dropper is positioned through the two positioning grooves. At the same time, the Murphy's dropper is clamped between the two positioning plates 6. The two positioning plates 6 can position the Murphy's dropper to prevent the Murphy's dropper from being offset. When the two clamping plates 3 are swung, the two clamping plates 3 are pushed by the corresponding springs 9, and the swinging ends of the two clamping plates 3 are swung and squeezed in the direction of the corresponding support plates 8. The support plate 8 and the clamping plate 3 clamp and fix the infusion tube on the Murphy's dropper, so that the installation box 4 is installed on the Murphy's dropper. At this time, when the Murphy's dropper is skewed due to the gravity of the installation box 4, the swing rod 2 can be swung to a suitable angle, and the position of the counterweight ball 1 on the swing rod 2 is adjusted. The counterweight ball 1 is locked by a screw, so that the counterweight ball 1 and the installation box 4 are in a balanced state, so that the Murphy's dropper can be in a vertical state to avoid affecting the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 from sensing the liquid medicine; when monitoring, the transmitter 7 and the receiver 10 are respectively located at On both sides of the Murphy's dropper, the receiver 10 will receive the infrared light signal of the transmitter 7. When liquid medicine drips from the Murphy's dropper, the liquid will pass between the receiver 10 and the transmitter 7. The infrared light signal emitted by the transmitter 7 will be interfered by the liquid medicine. The intensity of the infrared light signal received by the receiver 10 from the transmitter 7 will change for a moment. The fluctuation data of the intensity of the infrared light signal of the receiver 10 will be transmitted to the controller 11. The receiver 10 will receive and record each fluctuation data, and after a period of time, the fluctuation data within the time period will be recorded. The number of times is transmitted to the display screen 5, and the number of times is displayed on the display screen 5, so that the medical staff can clearly see the dripping speed of the medicine in the Murphy's dropper, which is convenient for adjusting the dripping speed of the medicine in real time; when the dripping speed of the medicine in the Murphy's dropper is faster than the maximum value or lower than the minimum value, the controller 11 will control the buzzer 12 to alarm, and when the medicine in the Murphy's dropper is no longer dripping, the controller 11 will also control the buzzer 12 to alarm, so that the patient himself, the accompanying personnel and the medical staff can find the status of the medicine in time to avoid unnecessary harm to the patient's body.

Claims

1. An infusion alarm, comprising an installation box (4) with a box cover on the right side, characterized in that: Two positioning plates (6) for engaging with a Murphy's dropper are fixed on the left side wall of the installation box (4); a dripping rate monitoring component for monitoring the dripping rate of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid of the Murphy's dropper is arranged on the two positioning plates (6) and the installation box (4); a display screen (5) for displaying data monitored by the dripping rate monitoring component is installed on the installation box (4); a buzzer (12) electrically connected to the dripping rate monitoring component and used for issuing an alarm sound is installed in the installation box (4); a swing rod (2) with a freely swingable angle is fixed on one of the positioning plates (6) by screws; a counterweight ball (1) is mounted on the swing rod (2) and can move along its rod body; and a clamping component for clamping and fixing the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper is arranged on the installation box (4).

2. The infusion alarm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dripping rate monitoring component comprises a controller (11), which is installed in an installation box (4), wherein a transmitter (7) for emitting light is installed on one positioning plate (6), and a receiver (10) for receiving light is installed on another positioning plate (6), and the controller (11) is electrically connected to a buzzer (12) and a display screen (5) respectively; the controller (11) is used to receive and process signals transmitted by the transmitter (7) and the receiver (10), and to control the start and stop of the buzzer (12).

3. The infusion alarm according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power source (13) for supplying power is arranged in the installation box (4).

4. The infusion alarm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises two support plates (8), the two support plates (8) are aligned in parallel up and down and fixed on the mounting box (4), a freely swingable clamping plate (3) is hinged on the front side walls of the two support plates (8), and a spring (9) for pushing the clamping plate (3) to clamp the infusion tube on the Murphy's dropper is arranged between the clamping plate (3) and the support plate (8).

5. The infusion alarm according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning grooves for clamping and positioning the infusion tubes at both ends of the Murphy's dropper are provided on the surfaces where the two support plates (8) are in contact with the corresponding clamp plates (3).

6. The infusion alarm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sound-transmitting holes communicating with each other inside and outside and used for transmitting the sound of the buzzer (12) are provided on the rear side wall of the installation box (4).

7. The infusion alarm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross sections of the two positioning plates (6) are arc-shaped structures.

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