Natural disaster monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a natural disaster monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of natural disaster monitoring and comprises a shell, an acquisition circuit board, an image acquisition module and an integrated circuit board. The acquisition circuit board is mounted in a mounting cavity in the shell, and a plurality of sensors are arranged on the acquisition circuit board; the image acquisition module is arranged in the mounting cavity; the integrated circuit board is provided with a data processing unit and a data transmission unit, and the integrated circuit board is respectively in telecommunication connection with the acquisition circuit board and the image acquisition module. During use, the sensors on the acquisition circuit board monitor meteorological parameters, the image acquisition module acquires image information and transmits the meteorological parameters and the image information to the data processing unit, the data transmission unit feeds back the image information to a user in real time, the image acquisition module and the various sensors are integrated into an integrated device, a support does not need to be manufactured independently, and transportation and installation are facilitated; the natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model solves the problem that the natural disaster monitoring device in the prior art needs to be externally hung with a finished camera.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of natural disaster monitoring, in particular to a natural disaster monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Natural disasters are phenomena in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment change, destroying the relative balance of the natural ecology and threatening or damaging human or biological populations. When the changes in disaster-causing factors exceed a certain intensity, they will manifest as disaster behaviors, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, storm surges, hail, snowstorms, rainstorms, droughts, diseases, insects, and weeds of crops and forests, and other sudden natural disasters.

[0003] In the prior art, natural disaster monitoring devices are used to monitor parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the surrounding environment, and the monitoring data are output to users.

[0004] However, existing natural disaster monitoring devices cannot collect images of the surrounding environment, and usually the finished cameras are externally mounted and require a separate bracket for installation. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem in the prior art that the natural disaster monitoring device needs to be externally mounted with a finished camera, thereby providing a natural disaster monitoring device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a natural disaster monitoring device, comprising:

[0007] A housing, wherein the housing has a mounting cavity therein;

[0008] A collection circuit board is installed in the installation cavity, and a plurality of sensors are arranged on the collection circuit board;

[0009] An image acquisition module is arranged in the installation cavity;

[0010] An integrated circuit board is arranged in the installation cavity. A data processing unit and a data transmission unit are arranged on the integrated circuit board. The integrated circuit board is respectively connected to the acquisition circuit board and the image acquisition module by telecommunication.

[0011] Optionally, the image acquisition module includes: a camera, the camera is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board, a first through hole is provided on the shell, and a lens of the camera is opposite to the first through hole.

[0012] Optionally, the camera is further provided with an infrared light component, the infrared light component is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board, a second through hole is provided on the housing, and the emitter of the infrared light component is opposite to the second through hole.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the shell, and the ventilation holes are used to allow air to circulate inside and outside the shell.

[0014] Optionally, a support frame is arranged on the top of the shell, a mounting plate of the support frame is spaced apart from the shell, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the wind speed sensor is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board.

[0015] Optionally, an optical rain sensor is disposed on the top of the mounting plate, and the optical rain sensor is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board.

[0016] Optionally, a fixing component is further provided on the shell, and the fixing component is used to be installed at the monitoring position.

[0017] Optionally, the fixing assembly includes:

[0018] A fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the fixing holes are used to lock the fasteners;

[0019] The connecting member is rotatably arranged on the fixing member, and the connecting member is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0020] Optionally, a first connecting plate is provided on the fixing member, and a second connecting plate is provided on the connecting member, and the first connecting plate is hingedly connected to the second connecting plate.

[0021] Optionally, a guide pin is provided on the first connecting plate, and an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the second connecting plate, and the guide pin is embedded in the guide groove.

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model has a shell that protects the acquisition circuit board, image acquisition module and integrated circuit board in the installation cavity. The sensors on the acquisition circuit board monitor the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure and other parameters of the surrounding environment. The image of the surrounding environment is acquired through the image acquisition module. The above parameters and image information are transmitted to the data processing unit on the integrated circuit board. The processed data is fed back to the user in real time through the data transmission unit. By integrating multiple sensors into the acquisition circuit board and setting the image acquisition module, the size and weight of the device are reduced, and there is no need to make a separate bracket, which is convenient for transportation and installation. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model solves the problem that the natural disaster monitoring device in the prior art needs to have an external finished camera.

[0024] 2. In the natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model, the camera of the image acquisition module acquires images of the surrounding environment through the first through hole on the shell.

[0025] 3. In the natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model, the infrared light component emits infrared light to the outside of the shell through the second through hole, which can increase the night vision function of the camera.

[0026] 4. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model maintains air circulation inside and outside the shell through ventilation on the shell, which can conveniently monitor the PM2.5 parameters of the air.

[0027] 5. In the natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model, the mounting plate of the support frame is spaced apart from the shell so that wind can pass between the mounting plate and the shell. The wind speed sensor at the bottom of the mounting plate monitors the wind speed and transmits the monitoring data to the integrated circuit board, thereby avoiding the obstruction of the shell affecting the wind speed.

[0028] 6. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model monitors rainfall through the optical rainfall sensor on the top of the mounting plate and transmits the monitoring data to the integrated circuit board.

[0029] 7. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model can be installed at the monitoring position by fixing components, and does not need to set up a bracket, so the installation is convenient and quick.

[0030] 8. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model installs the fixing part at the monitoring position by fastening the fixing part in the fixing hole of the fixing part, and adjusts the angle of the connecting part to adjust the device to a suitable position.

[0031] 9. The natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model is hingedly connected through the first connecting plate of the fixing member and the second connecting plate of the connecting member, so that the connecting member can be rotated, thereby adjusting the device to a suitable position.

[0032] 10. In the natural disaster monitoring device provided by the utility model, when the connecting piece rotates, the guide pin moves along the guide groove, which can make the rotation of the connecting piece more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an implementation of a natural disaster monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A right side schematic diagram of

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic cross-sectional view of ;

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A rear view schematic diagram of

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic top view of .

[0039] Description of reference numerals:

[0040] 1. Shell; 2. Collection circuit board; 3. Image collection module; 4. Integrated circuit board; 5. Camera; 6. Infrared light component; 7. First through hole; 8. Second through hole; 9. Ventilation hole; 10. Support frame; 11. Wind speed sensor; 12. Optical rain sensor; 13. Fixing component; 14. Fixing piece; 15. Fixing hole; 16. Connecting piece; 17. First connecting plate; 18. Second connecting plate; 19. Guide pin; 20. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0045] This embodiment provides a natural disaster monitoring device that can integrate multiple sensors and does not require an external camera, and is used to monitor meteorological parameters of the surrounding environment.

[0046] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a specific implementation of a natural disaster monitoring device provided by this embodiment includes: a shell 1, an acquisition circuit board 2, an image acquisition module 3 and an integrated circuit board 4, wherein the shell 1 has an installation cavity inside; the acquisition circuit board 2 is installed in the installation cavity, and a plurality of sensors are arranged on the acquisition circuit board 2; the image acquisition module 3 is arranged in the installation cavity; the integrated circuit board 4 is arranged in the installation cavity, and a data processing unit and a data transmission unit are arranged on the integrated circuit board 4, and the integrated circuit board 4 is respectively connected to the acquisition circuit board 2 and the image acquisition module 3 by telecommunications.

[0047] When in use, the shell 1 protects the acquisition circuit board 2, image acquisition module 3 and integrated circuit board 4 in the installation cavity. The sensor on the acquisition circuit board 2 monitors the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure and other parameters of the surrounding environment. The image of the surrounding environment is acquired through the image acquisition module 3, and the above parameters and image information are transmitted to the data processing unit on the integrated circuit board 4. The processed data is fed back to the user in real time through the data transmission unit. By integrating multiple sensors into the acquisition circuit board 2 and setting the image acquisition module 3, the size and weight of the device can be made smaller, and there is no need to make a separate bracket, which is convenient for transportation and installation. The natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment solves the problem that the natural disaster monitoring device in the prior art requires an external finished camera 5.

[0048] It should be noted that the acquisition circuit board 2 integrates an ultrasonic wind speed and direction detection device, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an optical rainfall detection device, a noise sensor, and a PM2.5 detection module, and mainly collects meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, light, air pressure, rainfall, noise, PM2.5, and radiation. The integrated circuit board 4 includes a control unit, a computing unit, an NB transmission unit, a camera unit, a wired Internet unit, and a Beidou positioning unit, which are responsible for reading sensor data and data processing, Beidou positioning, and NB network transmission data; used to control the camera to turn on and off, transmit video, respond to server commands, and remotely control the device.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, the image acquisition module 3 includes: a camera 5, the camera 5 is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board 4, the housing 1 is provided with a first through hole 7, and the lens of the camera 5 is directly opposite to the first through hole 7. The camera 5 of the image acquisition module 3 acquires images of the surrounding environment through the first through hole 7 on the housing 1. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the first through hole 7 can be omitted, and the camera 5 can also be arranged outside the housing 1.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, the camera 5 is further provided with an infrared light component 6, the infrared light component 6 is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board 4, the housing 1 is provided with a second through hole 8, and the emitter of the infrared light component 6 is directly opposite to the second through hole 8. The infrared light component 6 emits infrared light to the outside of the housing 1 through the second through hole 8, which can increase the night vision function of the camera 5. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the infrared light component 6 can be omitted, and an illumination lamp is provided on the camera 5.

[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 9, and the ventilation holes 9 are used to allow air to circulate inside and outside the housing 1, so as to facilitate monitoring of air PM2.5 parameters. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the ventilation holes can be omitted, and the PM2.5 sensor is extended out of the housing 1.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, a support frame 10 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, and the mounting plate of the support frame 10 is spaced apart from the shell 1. A wind speed sensor 11 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the wind speed sensor 11 is connected to the integrated circuit board 4 by telecommunication. The mounting plate of the support frame 10 is spaced apart from the shell 1, so that wind can pass between the mounting plate and the shell 1. The wind speed sensor 11 at the bottom of the mounting plate monitors the wind speed and transmits the monitoring data to the integrated circuit board 4, which can avoid the obstruction of the shell 1 affecting the wind speed. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the support frame 10 can be omitted, and the wind speed sensor 11 is directly mounted on the top of the shell 1.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, an optical rain sensor 12 is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the optical rain sensor 12 is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board 4. The rainfall is monitored by the optical rain sensor 12 on the top of the mounting plate, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the integrated circuit board 4. In addition, as an alternative implementation, the optical rain sensor 12 can also be replaced by a piezoelectric rain sensor, or other types of rain sensors.

[0054] like Figure 2As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, a fixing component 13 is also provided on the housing 1, and the fixing component 13 is used to be installed at the monitoring position. The device is installed at the monitoring position by the fixing component 13, and no bracket is required, so the installation is convenient and quick. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the fixing component 13 can be omitted, and a bracket or other fixing component 13 for installing the housing 1 is provided at the monitoring position.

[0055] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, the fixing component 13 includes: a fixing member 14 and a connecting member 16. The fixing member 14 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 15, and the fixing holes 15 are used to lock the fasteners; the connecting member 16 is rotatably provided on the fixing member 14, and the connecting member 16 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. By inserting the fasteners in the fixing holes 15 of the fixing member 14, the fixing member 14 is installed at the monitoring position, and by adjusting the angle of the connecting member 16, the device is adjusted to a suitable position. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the fixing component 13 can also be provided as an openable and closable hoop.

[0056] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided by this embodiment, the fixing member 14 is provided with a first connecting plate 17, and the connecting member 16 is provided with a second connecting plate 18, and the first connecting plate 17 is hingedly connected to the second connecting plate 18. The first connecting plate 17 of the fixing member 14 is hingedly connected to the second connecting plate 18 of the connecting member 16, so that the connecting member 16 can be rotated, so that the device is adjusted to a suitable position. Specifically, two parallel first connecting plates 17 are provided on the fixing member 14, and two parallel second connecting plates 18 are provided on the connecting member 16.

[0057] like Figure 5 As shown, in the natural disaster monitoring device provided by this embodiment, a guide pin 19 is provided on the first connecting plate 17, and an arc-shaped guide groove 20 is provided on the second connecting plate 18, and the guide pin 19 is embedded in the guide groove 20. When the connecting member 16 rotates, the guide pin 19 moves along the guide groove 20, which can make the rotation of the connecting member 16 more stable. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the guide groove 20 and the guide pin 19 can be omitted, and the first connecting plate 17 and the second connecting plate 18 are only connected and linked.

[0058] It should be supplemented that a nut may be provided on the positioning pin, and the nut may be locked by being locked against the first connecting plate 17 or the second connecting plate 18 , thereby fixing the rotation angle of the connecting member 16 .

[0059] Directions:

[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, the natural disaster monitoring device provided in this embodiment, when in use, the sensor on the acquisition circuit board 2 monitors the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure and other parameters of the surrounding environment, and the image of the surrounding environment is collected through the image acquisition module 3, and the above parameters and image information are transmitted to the data processing unit on the integrated circuit board 4, and the processed data is fed back to the user in real time through the data transmission unit.

[0061] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from these are still within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A natural disaster monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), wherein the housing (1) has an installation cavity inside; A collection circuit board (2) is installed in the installation cavity, and a plurality of sensors are arranged on the collection circuit board (2); An image acquisition module (3), arranged in the installation cavity; An integrated circuit board (4) is arranged in the installation cavity, a data processing unit and a data transmission unit are arranged on the integrated circuit board (4), and the integrated circuit board (4) is respectively connected to the acquisition circuit board (2) and the image acquisition module (3) by telecommunication.

2. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition module (3) comprises: a camera (5), the camera (5) being connected to the integrated circuit board (4) by telecommunication, the housing (1) being provided with a first through hole (7), and the lens of the camera (5) being directly opposite to the first through hole (7).

3. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The camera (5) is also provided with an infrared light component (6), the infrared light component (6) is connected to the integrated circuit board (4) by telecommunication, the housing (1) is provided with a second through hole (8), and the emitter of the infrared light component (6) is directly opposite to the second through hole (8).

4. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (9), and the ventilation holes (9) are used to allow air to circulate inside and outside the shell (1).

5. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (10) is arranged on the top of the shell (1), a mounting plate of the support frame (10) is spaced apart from the shell (1), a wind speed sensor (11) is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the wind speed sensor (11) is connected to the integrated circuit board (4) via telecommunication.

6. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An optical rain sensor (12) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the optical rain sensor (12) is connected to the integrated circuit board (4) via telecommunication.

7. The natural disaster monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The housing (1) is also provided with a fixing component (13), and the fixing component (13) is used for being installed at a monitoring position.

8. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (13) comprises: A fixing member (14), wherein the fixing member (14) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (15), and the fixing holes (15) are used to lock the fasteners; A connecting member (16) is rotatably arranged on the fixing member (14), and the connecting member (16) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

9. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing member (14) is provided with a first connecting plate (17), the connecting member (16) is provided with a second connecting plate (18), and the first connecting plate (17) and the second connecting plate (18) are hingedly connected.

10. The natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (17) is provided with a guide pin (19), and the second connecting plate (18) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (20), and the guide pin (19) is embedded in the guide groove (20).

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