Fresh cut flower threshing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fresh cut flower threshing machine which comprises a machine frame and a threshing mechanism arranged on the machine frame, the threshing mechanism comprises a working table, a wheel disc used for poking, cutting and threshing leaves and a driving mechanism used for driving the wheel disc to rotate, a cutting groove is formed in the working table, one side of the cutting groove is provided with a receding part used for containing a stem trunk, and the other side of the cutting groove is provided with a baffle. The wheel disc is provided with shifting and cutting teeth used for cutting off the lateral branches of the flower stems and shifting and conveying the trunks of the flower stems to the avoiding part, the shifting and cutting teeth are arranged corresponding to the cutting grooves, and the wheel disc is arranged above the workbench. After the technical scheme of the utility model is adopted, during working, a relatively thick and strong stem trunk is pulled to the avoiding part by the pulling and cutting teeth, so that the damage of the pulling and cutting teeth and the pulling and cutting of branches and leaves of lateral branches of the stem to the cutting groove are avoided, and the aims of protecting the stem trunk, cutting the lateral branches of the stem and realizing efficient and lossless threshing are fulfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fresh cut flower leaf beating machine. Background Art

[0002] When some flowers are packaged and freshly inserted, small branches and leaves on the flower stems need to be cut off. Traditional manual shearing cannot meet the development needs of the flower market. Leaf removers have appeared on the market. Flowers are placed in the leaf remover to automatically remove the branches and leaves on the flower stems. For example, in the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN201097521 and the name "a flower leaf remover", a flower leaf remover is disclosed, which includes a motor, a mounting plate, a connecting bolt, a coupling, a driving gear, a first bearing, a driving shaft, a first rubber rake, a first clamping nut, a second clamping nut, a second rubber rake, a driven shaft, a second bearing, a driven gear, a third bearing, a bearing mounting plate, a chassis, and a switch button. The chassis is a rectangular box structure, the top plate is suspended out of the box, the back plate of the chassis can be drawn out along the chassis frame, and it is a movable structure. The switch button is installed on the chassis panel and connected to the motor with a wire. The motor is fixed to the mounting plate through connecting bolts. The output shaft of the motor and the driving shaft are connected through a coupling. The third bearing is fixed to the chassis through a bearing mounting plate welded on the chassis frame. The driving shaft is installed through the first bearing and the coupling. The driving gear is fixed to the driving shaft. The first rubber rake is sleeved on the hexagonal rod of the driving shaft and is compressed on the end face with the first clamping nut. The second bearing is fixed to the chassis frame, and the driven shaft is installed between the second bearing and the third shaft. In the bearing, the driven gear is fixed on the driven shaft, the second rubber rake is sleeved on the hexagonal rod of the driven shaft and is compressed on the end face with a second clamping nut, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, two rubber rakes are installed on each shaft, the length of each rubber rake is half the length of the hexagonal rod of the shaft, each rubber rake has a row of rake teeth in the direction of 90 degrees apart, the number of adjacent rows of rake teeth differs by one, and they are arranged in a staggered manner, and the upper row of rake nails of the rubber rake installed on the driving shaft and the lower row of rake nails of the rubber rake installed on the driven shaft use two rows of rake teeth with a difference of one number, the rake nails on the rubber rake are conical, and the two rows of rake nails in the working position on the two shafts are also arranged in a staggered manner.

[0003] When the above leaf remover is used, the two rubber rakes rotate in opposite directions, and the stem of the flower with leaves is placed between the two rubber rakes, and the rakes are moved back and forth along the axis of the rakes, so that the excess leaves can be removed quickly. When using this structure to remove leaves, the epidermis of the branches and trunks is greatly damaged. It can be barely used for removing leaves of woody plants, but it is very harmful to the epidermis of herbaceous flowers, so it is not suitable for removing leaves of fresh cut flowers.

[0004] Based on the above issues, the applicant conducted research on the above issues and resulted in this case. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fresh cut flower leaf remover which can better protect flower stems and improve efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine comprises a frame and a leaf beating mechanism arranged on the frame, the leaf beating mechanism comprises a workbench, a wheel disc for cutting and beating leaves, and a driving mechanism for driving the wheel disc to rotate, a cutting groove is arranged on the workbench, an escape portion for accommodating a main stem of a flower is arranged on one side of the cutting groove, cutting teeth for cutting off side branches of the flower stem and sending the main stem of the flower stem to the escape portion are arranged on the wheel disc, the cutting teeth are arranged corresponding to the cutting groove, and the wheel disc is arranged above the workbench.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of the grooves, and the plurality of grooves are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc, and the avoidance portions are formed between adjacent grooves.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axial direction of the wheel disc is left-right direction, the workbench is arranged in the horizontal direction, the groove extends in the front-back direction, and the groove passes through the upper surface of the workbench to the lower surface.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting tooth has a free end and a mounting end arranged corresponding to the wheel surface of the wheel disc, the mounting end extends toward the free end along the circumference of the wheel disc, and the mounting end and the free end are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wheel disc is rotatably arranged on the frame via a support shaft, and the wheel disc comprises a plurality of disc bodies, which are stacked together along the axial direction.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support shaft is provided with an external threaded portion, the center of the disc body is provided with an internal threaded hole, and the disc body is sleeved on the external threaded portion in a threaded connection manner.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cutting tooth is a bent rod body, which includes a first rod portion, a second rod portion and a bent portion, one end of the first rod portion is located on one side of the axial direction of the disk body, one end of the second rod portion is located on the other side of the axial direction of the disk body, and both ends of the bent portion are connected to the other end of the first rod portion and the other end of the second rod portion.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the shifting teeth include multiple groups, and the multiple groups of shifting teeth are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc. An empty disk body is arranged between each adjacent group of shifting teeth. Each group of shifting teeth includes multiple shifting teeth, and the multiple shifting teeth are arranged along the circumference of the wheel disc. The multiple shifting teeth of each group of shifting teeth are connected together by a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively arranged on both sides of the axial direction of the disk body.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it further comprises a cover shell arranged outside the wheel disc, and the cover shell is provided with a feed port for placing fresh cut flowers.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench is mounted on the frame in a manner that allows for vertical and horizontal position adjustment.

[0017] After adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, when working, the relatively thick trunk of the flower stem is pushed to the avoidance part by the pushing and cutting teeth to avoid being damaged by the pushing and cutting teeth, and the branches and leaves of the side branches of the flower stem are pushed to the cutting groove and cut off, thereby protecting the main trunk of the flower stem, cutting off the side branches of the flower stem, and realizing the purpose of efficient and lossless leaf beating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the workbench in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support shaft in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 In the utility model, the cover shell Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure in the A direction.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roulette wheel in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] Frame 10 Cover 11

[0026] Feeding port 12 Driving mechanism 20

[0027] Support shaft 21 External thread portion 22

[0028] Roulette 30 Plate 31

[0029] Cutting tooth 32 First rod portion 321

[0030] Second rod portion 322 Bending portion 323

[0031] Mounting end 324 Free end 325

[0032] First connecting member 33 Second connecting member 34

[0033] Workbench 40 Grooving 41

[0034] Avoidance portion 42 Adjustment groove 43

[0035] Support frame 50 Locking bolt 60

[0036] Gasket 61 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in more detail below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 6 A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine comprises a frame 10 and a leaf beating mechanism arranged on the frame 10, the leaf beating mechanism comprises a workbench 40, a wheel disc 30 for cutting and beating leaves, and a driving mechanism 20 for driving the wheel disc 30 to rotate, the workbench 40 is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the axis of the wheel disc 30 is arranged in a horizontal direction. In the utility model, the driving mechanism 20 adopts a reduction motor, and the reduction motor is transmitted to the wheel disc 30 through a chain to control the rotation speed of the wheel disc 30. A cutting groove 41 is provided on the workbench 40, and an avoidance portion 42 for accommodating the main trunk of the flower stem is provided on one side of the cutting groove 41. A cutting tooth 32 for cutting off the side branches of the flower stem and sending the main trunk of the flower stem to the avoidance portion 42 is provided on the wheel disc 30. The cutting tooth 32 is arranged corresponding to the cutting groove 41. The wheel disc 30 is arranged above the workbench 40. In the utility model, during the rotation of the wheel disc 30, the cutting tooth 32 can enter the cutting groove 41 and then rotate out of the cutting groove 41, and cooperate with the cutting groove 41 to cut off the side branches of the flower stem.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of grooves 41, which are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc 30, and the grooves 41 are arranged in parallel, and the avoidance portion 42 is formed between adjacent grooves 41. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axial direction of the wheel disc 30 is the left-right direction, the workbench 40 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the grooves 41 extend in the front-back direction, and the grooves 41 penetrate from the upper surface of the workbench 40 to the lower surface.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cutting tooth 32 has a free end 325 and a mounting end 324 arranged corresponding to the wheel surface of the wheel disc 30, the mounting end 324 extends toward the free end 325 along the circumference of the wheel disc 30, and the mounting end 324 and the free end 325 are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc 30, that is, the mounting end 324 and the free end 325 are staggered in the axial direction of the wheel disc 30, and the two are not in the same circumferential surface (the circumferential surface is perpendicular to the axis of the wheel disc 30).

[0041] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wheel disc 30 is rotatably disposed on the frame 10 via a support shaft 21, and the wheel disc 30 includes a plurality of disc bodies 31, which are stacked together along the axial direction. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an external threaded portion 22 is disposed on the support shaft 21, an internal threaded hole is disposed at the center of the disc body 31, and the disc body 31 is sleeved on the external threaded portion 22 in a threaded connection manner.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting tooth 32 is a bent rod body, which can be made of steel wire. The rod body includes a first rod portion 321, a second rod portion 322 and a bent portion 323, which are integrally formed. One end of the first rod portion 321 is located on one side of the axial direction of the disk body 31, and one end of the second rod portion 322 is located on the other side of the axial direction of the disk body 31. Both ends of the bent portion 323 are connected to the other end of the first rod portion 321 and the other end of the second rod portion 322.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of shifting teeth 32 are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc 30, and an empty disc body 31 is arranged between each adjacent group of shifting teeth. Each group of shifting teeth includes a plurality of the shifting teeth 32. Figure 2 In the embodiment, each group of cutting teeth includes two cutting teeth 32. Figure 6 In the embodiment, each group of the shifting teeth includes 8 shifting teeth 32, and the plurality of the shifting teeth 32 are arranged along the circumference of the wheel disc 30. The plurality of the shifting teeth 32 of each group of the shifting teeth are connected together by a first connecting member 33 and a second connecting member 34. In the embodiment, the first connecting member 33 and the second connecting member 34 are square frames, and the first connecting member 33 and the second connecting member 34 are arranged on both sides of the axial direction of the disc body 31, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting member 34 are both steel wires. When the utility model is installed, each disc body 31 is threadedly sleeved on the external threaded portion 22 of the support shaft 21 in sequence, and in the three adjacent disc bodies 31, the first connecting member 33 and the second connecting member 34 are distributed and clamped in two adjacent disc bodies 31, so that the shifting teeth 32 are fixed on the disc body 31, and the disc bodies 31 on both sides of the disc body 31 where the shifting teeth 32 are arranged on the wheel surface are vacant, and the position of the workbench 40 corresponding to the vacant disc body 31 forms an avoidance portion 42.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a cover shell 11 covering the outside of the wheel 30, and the cover shell 11 is provided with a feed port 12 for placing fresh cut flowers. When in use, a plurality of fresh cut flowers are tied into a bunch, and the flower stems of a bunch of fresh cut flowers are extended into the feed port 12 (the feeding direction is perpendicular to the axis of the wheel 30) and sent to the position of the cutting teeth 32. Since the main trunk of the flower stem touches the cutting teeth 32 and is pushed to the avoidance portion 42, the side branches of the flower stem are pushed to the cutting groove 41 by the cutting teeth 32 and cut off.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench 40 is mounted on the frame 10 in a manner that allows for adjustment in the up-down position and the left-right position, so that the position of the cutting groove 41 can be adjusted to achieve the best cutting effect. In the embodiment, a support frame 50 is mounted on the frame 10, the workbench 40 is arranged on the support frame 50, an adjustment groove 43 is arranged on the workbench 40, a corresponding locking hole is arranged on the support frame 50, an adjustment bolt 60 passes through the adjustment groove 43 and is screwed to the locking hole, the length and width of the adjustment groove 43 are both greater than the diameter of the locking bolt 60, after adjusting the position of the workbench 40 relative to the support frame 50, the workbench 40 is locked on the support frame 50 by the locking bolt 60 and the gasket 61, so as to achieve fine adjustment of the position of the workbench 40.

[0046] The protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to this embodiment, and any person making similar changes thereto shall be deemed to be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine, comprising a frame and a leaf beating mechanism arranged on the frame, characterized in that: The leaf beating mechanism includes a workbench, a wheel for cutting and beating leaves, and a driving mechanism for driving the wheel to rotate. A cutting groove is provided on the workbench, and an avoidance portion for accommodating the main trunk of the flower stem is provided on one side of the cutting groove. The wheel disc is provided with cutting teeth for cutting off the side branches of the flower stem and sending the main trunk of the flower stem to the avoidance portion. The cutting teeth are arranged corresponding to the cutting groove, and the wheel disc is arranged above the workbench.

2. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the grooves, which are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc, and the avoidance portions are formed between adjacent grooves.

3. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The axial direction of the wheel disc is the left-right direction, the workbench is arranged in the horizontal direction, the groove extends in the front-back direction, and the groove penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface of the workbench.

4. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting tooth has a free end and a mounting end arranged corresponding to the wheel surface of the wheel disc, the mounting end extends toward the free end along the circumference of the wheel disc, and the mounting end and the free end are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc.

5. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The wheel disc is rotatably arranged on the frame via a supporting shaft, and the wheel disc comprises a plurality of disc bodies, which are stacked together along the axial direction.

6. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The support shaft is provided with an external threaded portion, the center of the disc body is provided with an internal threaded hole, and the disc body is sleeved on the external threaded portion in a threaded connection manner.

7. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting tooth is a bent rod body, which includes a first rod portion, a second rod portion and a bent portion. One end of the first rod portion is located on one side of the axial direction of the disk body, and one end of the second rod portion is located on the other side of the axial direction of the disk body. Both ends of the bent portion are connected to the other end of the first rod portion and the other end of the second rod portion.

8. A fresh cut flower leaf remover as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The shifting teeth include multiple groups, and the multiple groups of shifting teeth are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel disc. An empty disk body is arranged between each adjacent group of shifting teeth. Each group of shifting teeth includes multiple shifting teeth, and the multiple shifting teeth are arranged along the circumference of the wheel disc. The multiple shifting teeth of each group of shifting teeth are connected together by a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively arranged on both sides of the axial direction of the disk body.

9. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a cover shell which is arranged outside the wheel disc, and a feeding port for placing fresh cut flowers is arranged on the cover shell.

10. A fresh cut flower leaf beating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench is installed on the frame in a manner that it can be adjusted in up-and-down directions and in left-and-right directions.

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