Flute

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal flute which comprises a flute head, a flute tail and a flute body, the flute head, the flute body and the flute tail are sequentially connected to form a bent tube shape, and a blowing hole, a finger hole and a sound outlet hole are sequentially formed in the tube wall of the flute body in the direction from the flute head to the flute tail. The flute head, the flute body and the flute tail are sequentially connected to form the bent tube shape, compared with an existing flute, the straight-line distance between the blowing hole and the sound outlet hole is shortened, meanwhile, the straight-line distance between the finger holes is also shortened, and therefore a player can more easily play multiple tones, which are difficult to play, of a bass flute compared with a common flute in the playing process. According to the technical scheme, playing of multiple-bass large flutes exceeding the conventional playing flute holding limit becomes possible, a player can use the flute more easily, and therefore the problems that when an existing flute is played, the two hands of the player are prone to being tired, and some bass flutes are very difficult to use are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of musical instruments, and in particular to a transverse flute. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese flutes are mainly straight flutes. During the production process, the transverse flute needs to be tuned according to the inner and outer diameters of the bamboo material, the length of the tube, and other factors. Generally speaking, the higher the pitch of the transverse flute, the smaller the inner and outer diameters, the shorter the tube, and the smaller the hole spacing; the lower the pitch of the transverse flute, the larger the inner and outer diameters, the longer the tube, and the larger the hole spacing.

[0003] When using the existing transverse flute for playing, two problems are often encountered. One problem is that the flute tube body needs to be held flat during playing, and both hands are easily tired. The other problem is that the bass flute such as double bass major B flat, double bass major C, double bass major D, etc. has a long and thick transverse flute tube body and a large hole distance, which makes it very difficult for the performer to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a transverse flute, aiming to solve the problem that the hands of the player are easily tired when playing the existing transverse flute, and some bass transverse flutes are very difficult to use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a transverse flute, comprising: a flute head, a flute tail and a flute body, wherein the flute head, the flute body and the flute tail are connected in sequence to form a curved tube shape, and the tube wall of the flute body is sequentially provided with blowing holes, finger holes and sound holes along the direction from the flute head to the flute tail.

[0006] Optionally, one third of the distance from the flute head to the flute tail is where the curvature of the transverse flute is maximum.

[0007] Optionally, the blowing hole is arranged at a location where the curvature of the flute is maximum.

[0008] Optionally, the blowing hole is arranged at a quarter of the distance from the flute head to the flute tail.

[0009] Optionally, there are at least six finger holes, and at least six finger holes are arranged sequentially between the membrane hole and the sound outlet hole.

[0010] Optionally, there are at least two sound outlet holes, and at least two of the sound outlet holes are arranged sequentially behind the finger hole.

[0011] Optionally, a membrane hole is provided between the blowing hole and the finger hole.

[0012] A transverse flute proposed in an embodiment of the present application comprises: a flute head, a flute tail and a flute body, wherein the flute head, the flute body and the flute tail are connected in sequence to form a curved tube, and a blowing hole, a finger hole and a sound hole are sequentially opened on the tube wall of the flute body along the direction from the flute head to the flute tail. By connecting the flute head, the flute body and the flute tail in sequence to form a curved tube, compared with the existing transverse flute, the straight-line distance between the blowing hole and the sound hole is shortened, and the straight-line distance between the finger holes is also shortened, so that the performer can play many difficult-to-play bass flute tunes more easily than using an ordinary transverse flute, making it possible to play some double bass flutes that exceed the limit of holding a flute in conventional performances, making it easier for the performer to use, thereby solving the problem that the performer's hands are easily tired when playing the existing transverse flute, and some bass transverse flutes are very difficult to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Legend: 1-flute head, 2-flute tail, 3-blowing hole, 4-membrane hole, 5-finger hole, 6-sound hole.

[0016] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0019] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A transverse flute comprises: a flute head 1, a flute tail 2 and a flute body, wherein the flute head 1, the flute body and the flute tail 2 are connected in sequence to form a curved tube shape, and a blowing hole 3, a finger hole 5 and a sound hole 6 are sequentially opened on the tube wall of the flute body along the direction from the flute head 1 to the flute tail 2. By connecting the flute head 1, the flute body and the flute tail 2 in sequence to form a curved tube shape, compared with the existing transverse flute, the straight-line distance between the blowing hole 3 and the sound hole 6 is shortened, and the straight-line distance between the finger holes 5 is also shortened, so that the performer can play many difficult bass flute tunes more easily than using an ordinary transverse flute, making it possible to play some double bass flutes that exceed the limit of holding the flute in conventional performance, making it easier for the performer to use, thereby solving the problem that the performer's hands are easily tired when playing the existing transverse flute, and some bass transverse flutes are very difficult to use.

[0022] In this embodiment, the third of the distance from the flute head 1 to the flute tail 2 is the location where the curvature of the transverse flute is the largest; the blowing hole 3 is arranged at the location where the curvature of the transverse flute is the largest, and the blowing hole 3 can also be arranged at the fourth of the distance from the flute head 1 to the flute tail 2, such as Figure 2As shown, the blowing hole 3 is close to one end of the flute head 1, and the membrane hole 4, the finger hole 5 and the sound hole 6 are determined according to the different tones of the transverse flute. The data of various tones are first calculated according to the situation of the traditional transverse flute, and then the specific positions of the membrane hole 4, the finger hole 5 and the sound hole 6 are adjusted according to the curvature of the bend. The holes can be opened manually, first with a small hole, and then the hole is slowly expanded according to the pronunciation situation, and the corresponding parts of the flute body are polished according to the pitch and sound quality.

[0023] In this embodiment, purple bamboo, laurel bamboo or spotted bamboo with moderate density can be selected as raw materials, the nodes in the bamboo tube are opened, and the bamboo is heated and softened with firewood or a special electric oven for bamboo. The softened bamboo is bent and shaped manually or with corresponding equipment, and then it is precisely positioned and bent with a special flute straightener, and finally fine-tuned with an alcohol lamp.

[0024] In this embodiment, there are at least six finger holes 5, and at least six finger holes 5 are arranged in sequence between the membrane hole 4 and the sound outlet hole 6. According to the actual situation, a corresponding number of finger holes 5 are set to facilitate the performance of the performer. For the transverse flute playing C and D keys, there are 6 finger holes, and for the transverse flute playing G major, A major, F major, E major, double bass D major, and double bass C major, there are 8 finger holes.

[0025] In this embodiment, there are at least two sound holes 6, and at least two of the sound holes 6 are arranged in sequence behind the finger holes 5. A corresponding number of sound holes 6 are provided according to actual conditions to facilitate the performance of the performer.

[0026] In this embodiment, a membrane hole 4 is provided between the blowing hole 3 and the finger hole 5, and the membrane hole plays a role in changing the timbre of the flute, so that the flute has a unique timbre when played. At the same time, after the membrane is attached, the flute is easier to vibrate and sound, and the timbre is louder, smoother and crisper, and it is also convenient to adjust the timbre and noise of the flute.

[0027] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A transverse flute, characterized in that: include: A flute head (1), a flute tail (2) and a flute body, wherein the flute head (1), the flute body and the flute tail (2) are connected in sequence to form a curved tube shape, and a blowing hole (3), a finger hole (5) and a sound hole (6) are sequentially opened on the tube wall of the flute body along the direction from the flute head (1) to the flute tail (2).

2. The transverse flute according to claim 1, characterized in that: One third of the distance from the flute head (1) to the flute tail (2) is the point where the curvature of the transverse flute is the largest.

3. The transverse flute according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blowing hole (3) is arranged at the position where the curvature of the flute is the largest.

4. The transverse flute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing hole (3) is arranged at a quarter of the distance between the flute head (1) and the flute tail (2).

5. The transverse flute according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least two sound outlet holes (6), and the at least two sound outlet holes (6) are arranged in sequence behind the finger holes (5).

6. The transverse flute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A membrane hole (4) is provided between the blowing hole (3) and the finger hole (5).

7. The transverse flute according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are at least six finger holes (5), and at least six finger holes (5) are arranged in sequence between the membrane hole (4) and the sound outlet hole (6).

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